Ka seo mafu khohlela le tlala likhohlela

Khohlela - the atileng ka ho fetisisa ho hema letšoao hore tsamaea le tsamaiso broncho-methapo. Le khohlela tlala likhohlela tloha bronchi tlositse le khoneha mele tsoang linaheng tse ling. The mochine oa ketsahalo lona tse latelang: ha a pepesa ho Stimulating le palokatiso khohlela le hlaha kha moea, koalo tsa lithapo tsa ka lentsoe le boikhathollo tsa diaphragm e, eketsa molumo oa mesifa matšoafo. Ka lebaka la ho eketseha khatello ea intrathoracic. Ho phalla moea ka lithapo tsa lentsoe le trachea rushes ka matšoafong. Phapang khatello intrathoracic le sepakapakeng thusa hore ho ho hlaha ha khohlela.

Ho ka etsahala ka dithulaganyo hlabang ka Lufthansa nakong tšusumetso e mechine le mogote. Khohlela hoo hangata ho etsahala ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa bongata ba kokwanahloko. Sekhohlela ho ka ba le purulent, mucous kapa mucopurulent, hemorrhagic. Bronchial secretion ke mokelikeli kapa viscous le letšo-letšo.

Mafu a lebisang ho khohlela le tlala likhohlela

1) a hlobaetsang le la bronchitis foleng. The le lebaka la ho ketsahalo e sa bona kapa exacerbations ke ho hema likokoana-hloko, kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane, maselese, libaktheria mokhokhothoane. Ho qala ho ea lefu lena le tšoauoa ka botahoa kakaretso, feberu le ponahalo ea khohlela o omileng. Matsatsing a latelang, ho na le e behang khohlela le tlala likhohlela. Auscultation auscultated tenyetseheng phefumoloho ka khabeloa wheezing.

2) pneumonia. bakang lona li tšoana le ho la bronchitis. serame sa matšoafo a ka ba le complication ea la bronchitis. Qalong ea ho khohlela lefu, omeletse, e omeletseng. Hamorao lintlha lekarecheng Rusty sekhohlela. A bontša matšoao a botahoa, tšoauoa ka mat du ka phefumoloho ea lehlakoreng la sefuba, e leng e tšoauoa ho ruruha, karolo ea mesifa ea ea thusang. Auscultation fokotsehile phefumoloho sharply, le crepitus ka khabeloa wheezing.

3) matšoafo abscess. Ka mohato lumella lefu abscess ka a qalang, a ka aroloa ka palo e kholo ea viscous, fetid sekhohlela.

4) bronchiectasis. Lefu lena le e tšoauoa ka sa nako e telele, tsela ea sa foleng, le fapanyetsana exacerbations le khutso e lekanyelitsoeng (kokobetse). Ka hona boloetse khohlela ho sa feleng, le karohano ea muco-purulent sekhohlela ka chunks kgolo le liketsahalo nako le nako oa botahoa.

5) Edema matšoafong. Le hlaha ha lefu le methapo, congestive ha pelo. Tšoauoa ka khohlela le ho tebelwa mosebetsing ea serous-hemorrhagic sekhohlela.

6) hlahala ea matšoafo le bronchi. Khohlela le mafu ana a mucopurulent ka tsoakane le mali.

Phumano ya mafu a eo ho eona ho ke khohlela, ho fokotsa ho Survey tlhlahlobo mamello, sefubeng percussion le auscultation ea matšoafo, hammoho le ho phethahatsa mekhoa eketsehileng tsa tlhahlobo (radiography ea sefubeng, spirography, tomography, sekhohlela setso).

Kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara khohlela le tlala likhohlela

Ka morero oa ho fumana phekolo lithibela-mafu ke ho hlokahala hore ho khetholla causative moemeli. Ho etsa sena, phetha sekhohlela ka limela le nahanela lona ho lithibela-mafu. Pele qaleha ea sephetho, kapa haeba ka ho bolaoa ha lema ha ho khoneha, ho laela sephara-manyenyane lithibela-mafu. Ka nako e tšoanang ba khethoa ke lithethefatsi expectorant. Le matšoao a bronchodilators bronchospasm sebediswa. Ha liketsahalo tsa bontša la botahoa, haholo-holo la bronchitis bongata ba kokwanahloko le serame sa matšoafo, sepetlele etsoa Infusion,-ba khahlanong le a hlabang phekolo, laolwa lithethefatsi antipyretic. Ho phaella ho tsohle tse ka holimo li ka sebelisoa lithethefatsi expectorant se hlahang ho yona semela. Bontša ea physiotherapy, lihlahisoa tsa ea moo litšitiso (mosetareta, futhumala ditlotso).