Tala mokholutsoane bitsoa? Seo ja tala mokholutsoane

Ho na le khopolo ea "lacertidae lelapa" The saense ya lihahabi. lentsoe lena le ha e bolele hore liphoofolo tse joalo li baemeli ho fetisisa tloaelehileng ea mofuta oa eona. Mpa feela e le e le lelapa la bo-rasaense ba fumane le ithuta le sebaka sa pele. Tala mokholutsoane, lebitso la mofuta ona bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo, e leng setho sa lelapa la "ba sebele". Sehlooho sena se tla ngotsweng likarabo tsa lipotso tse mabapi le mekhoa e metle 'me habitats tsa lihahabi tsena.

Shebahala joang?

Tala mokholutsoane - ena ke sehahabi batlang e le kholo, 'mele bolelele fihla disentimetara lesometlhano. lihahabi mohatla ka tloaelo ho ka bolelele habeli ea 'mele. Ho brittle haholo, phoofolo habonolo resets e ka motsotsoana a le kotsing. Ka hlooho ea mokholutsoane tala e teng ka mapolanka tse seng kae. E mong oa bona - ho intermaxillary - fihla linkong kapa a arohile ho ho ke borokho. Hangata liphoofolo tsena ke e 'ngoe ea poleiti zygomatic le zadnenosovyh feela - tse peli kapa tse tharo. Ho na le lithebe supralabial. Ba leng teng ka pel'a peredneglaznichnogo a mane ka palo, bonyane - tse tharo kapa tse hlano. Pakeng tsa supraciliaries supraoculars lithebe le ke ka tloaelo ho fihlela ho granules metso e mene. E boetse e etsahala hore khoahlapisitseng ba le sieo. lihahabi ya ntango hlooho e boetse e fana le flaps, tlhōrōng ea eo ho na le hangata e 'meli ka palo,' me ka linako tse ling ba karolelano litekanyo lebisitsoeng ho feta ba bang. Re na le mokholutsoane tala le moqomo itebela hore, e leng ka linako tse ling hoo e ka bang imperceptible. Ka molaleng oa sehahabi o na le 'metso lesaka, hammoho le e scaly mabothobotho spectacularly matsutla molaleng.

Hoo e ka bang 'mele kaofela e koahetsoeng ka tala sekala mokholutsoane. Midline lihahabi metso khabisitsoe ka sekala, palo ea tse fapana pakeng tsa 16-27. Ka morao ya tekanyo e phoofolo e na le o molelele o hexagonal sebopeho le hantle ntshetswa pele likhopo. Bohareng ba bo mele Framed 40-58 sehahabi sekala. Anal poleiti e mokhoa o sa fellang pota-potiloe ke tse tšeletseng ho tse leshome mapolanka perianal, para bohareng leo hangata batsi ho feta ea tse ling.

Seo mmala ba penta?

E ne e tla bonahala eka karabo ea potso ena larileng ka ka lebitso la liphoofolo. Leha ho le joalo, kaofela ha se bonolo. batho ba baholo ha lia thoteng, 'me hangata a penta ka shades ea motšo, o mosehla,' me esita le (ka linako tse ling) putsoa.

Young mokholutsoane Hangata e 'ngoe-mmala, sootho-sootho kapa brownish-grey le e specks tse seng kae tsa' mala o motsho, eo ba laterally le matheba a tse nyenyane tse tšoeu. Ka lilemo, khutlela a liphoofolo a ke tala, le mahlakoreng a mokholutsoane le hlaha tšoeu metopa longitudinal. batho ba baholo ba lefifi kapa e khanyang tala mmala, ee nang le marontho le mefuta e fapaneng ya matheba holimo bosehla kapa e ntso. Ka lebaka la bona, ka linako tse ling mokholutsoane shebahala hoo e ka bang batho ba batsho le likoatipa mosehla le o motala. Ho na lihahabi le matheba a lefifi irregularly bōpehileng joaloka khanya edging lokisetsa hammoho orilla ka. Tala mokholutsoane ke brownish kapa emeralde hlooho le likoatipa tšoeu kapa mosehla le dashes. Nakong ea ho ikatisa 'metso e tona ke e khanyang e putsoa le tse tšehali - type genus kapa botala mabole litsila tse teng. Mpa ea ka ea pele - e khanyang mosehla, bobeli - tšoeu.

Moo ho phela?

Tala mokholutsoane fumanoa Afrika le Europe Bohareng. E boetse e fumanoa ka ho Asia Minor, e leng karolo leboea-ka bophirimela. Joalo sehahabi sa fumanoa hoo e batlang e le tšimong ea oohle oa Moldova, 'me karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ea' Nete-Banka Ukraine. Pharalla a phoofolo a ka phuleng ea Dnieper fihla Kiev, jala ho banka le letšehali, moo ka le fihlang bohareng ba noka Vorskla tluoa tabeng ea ho Poltava.

Tala mokholutsoane rata libaka chabile le omileng, 'me hangata lule libakeng tse majoe lithoteng noka moroallo, ka matsoapo maralleng le meru sparse le lihlahla, lirapa tsa lifate, lirapa tsa morara, meeli, clearings moru. Ka kakaretso, o ka fumana phoofolo e 'ngoe ka limithara tse 250-1000 ea tsela ena. Sehahabi fumana setšabelo qubu ea majoe, e be liqubu tsa patsi, e crevices ka mafika, sebaka tlasa fatše ho bua leshano ka likutu ho sefate, nako e telele ka ho khethehileng cheka le masoba.

Ha ke nako ke ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho fetisisa?

Tala mokholutsoane, lifoto tsa tse fanoa ka sehlooho sena, ka habitats fapaneng na le linako tse sa tšoaneng tsa mosebetsi. Karolong e ka boroa Ukraine sehahabi ke phelang ka eona e be e hlabollang, ho tloha March ho October, ka Lane bohareng - ho tloha ka May ho September. Ka nako chesang a phoofolo a ka linako tse ling e oela ka lehlabuleng hibernation. nako mofuthu tšoauoa bimodal tlhōrō ea mosebetsi ka mokholutsoane tala. Hoseng o tsoma ka matla. Thapama - ho tloha 12,00 ho 16.00 - boholo ba lihahabi li nyamela ka tšireletsong poteletseng le pholile, libakeng tse di fifaditsweng di e. Ebe hape mekholutsoane hlaha ho tswa ho ipata. Nakong ea tsoma, kapa liphoofolo tse tšohanyetso kotsi hangata fumana ka lifate le lihlahla, e leng ho ka habonolo ba ile ba fallela tsoang lekaleng le leng ho e 'ngoe,' me qhomela fatše le bophahamong ena e phahameng. Ha mokholutsoane o ile a fumana bolulo sireletsehileng, ho ke ke ho se bonolo ho hohela-hang. Esita tlola go ya bogodimong ka lebaka le thupa ke ke hlahisa phello powrotu.

Seo a ka se ja?

Tala mekholutsoane ke carnivores. seratsoana e laoloa ke likho, Hymenoptera, popane, ditsitsiri, maleshoane le orthoptera. Le boikgethelo lijo itšetleha ka nako ya selemo. Tsoha ho tloha hibernation ka nako e itseng ka mor'a hore (nakong ea selemo le ka matsatsi a pele tsa lehlabula), lihahabi mafolofolo fepa ka likho le maleshoane. Ka hoetla le ka halofo ea bobeli ea lehlabula mokholutsoane thabela ho ja popane le Orthoptera. lijo tsa bona, ka linako tse ling tlatsetsa earthworms, mefuta itseng ea likhofu, phalanges, centipedes, dragonflies, midges le likokoanyana tse ling. Ka linako tse ling liphoofolo tsena fepa ka lijo tse dimela, ho etsahala hore ja mekholutsoane tse nyenyane le ho feta.

Tsela ea ho ata?

Large tala mokholutsoane reproduces nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, tse teng ho tloha ka May ho fihlela ka June. Ka nako ena ho na le ntoa e mahlo-mafubelu pakeng tsa ba batona. Boimana kopana tšehali nka libeke tse tšeletseng ho tse robeli. Ka mor'a moo, ka halofo ea bobeli ea June le ho fela ha July, mekholutsoane larileng ka mahe a bona (5-13 likotoana), pata bona ka mobu ka botebo ba emetse disentimitara supileng ho tse robeli. Likorilla qhotsoa ho tloha mahe a qetellong ea lehlabula le mathoasong a hoetla. E le busa, ba ile ba etella pele le bophelo ba ikemetseng. Kena bonneng kapa bosaling mekholutsoane tluoa tabeng ea lilemo tse peli ka mor'a hore tsoalo.