Linōka tsa Donbass. mehlodi ya metsi ea Donbass

Karolong e ka bochabela ea Ukraine ho na le ke kgolo liindasteri sebakeng, e leng o bitsoa Donbass. Ke setsi se seholo bakeng sa batho bao e seng ferrous le ferrous metallurgy. Mona ke mobung kholo ka ho fetisisa oa mashala. Sebopeho sa Donbas akarelletsa ho libakeng tse 'maloa: karolo ea Rostov (Russia), libaka ka bochabela ea Dnipropetrovsk, Luhansk boroa le e le setsi sa Donetsk (Ukraine).

Sebakeng se nang le teteaneng oona tsamaisong ea metsi. Linōka tsa Donbass phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Thanks ho bona, fuoa motse ka metsi 'me a lula fatše ho sebetsa indastering ea litloebelele. Fetang halofo ba bona ba e-ba bolelele ba ka holimo ho 25 km SE. Le linōka tsohle tsa sebakeng 110. methapo Tsena ke Kalmius (209 km), Mius (258 km), Wolf (323 km), Samara (320 km), Aidar (264 km) le batho ba bang.

Kakaretso litšobotsi tsa linōka

Linōka tsa Donbass - mofuta thota. Ka nako ea lehlabula ba bangata ba bona omella. Lebaka la sena e ne e le ho hahoa ha matamo. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona e simolohe ho tswa melapo e nyenyane eo ba thehoa le libakeng tseo metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše ho holim'a metsi. libaka tse tharo moo mehloli ea linoka ka ho tsejoa ke tsena:

• Upland (ka boroa matsoapo a tletseng lifate).
• Donetsk orilla.
• Azov Upland.

O ile a lokisetsa libakeng tse joalo ka ba bolelele ba ka bang 300 limithara tse ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Sebopeho sa ho phalla tataiso ea tlisang liphallelo tshusumetso le orography. Fepa linōka tsa Donbass haholo-holo ke pula le tlase ho lefatshe mehloli. Fanoeng litšobotsi klimate ba sebakeng sena, ba methapo tsohle ba koahetsoe ke leqhoa nakong ea mariha. Ka nako ea selemo ho na le moroallo. Le nakong ea lehlabula metsi marotholi sharply. The linoka tse mathoasong a selemo ho ea qetellong ea March, ba lokolohile ka ho feletseng tsa leqhoa. The nako bonyane ba nako ya hatsele - matsatsi a 6,, max - 153.

Linōka tsa Donbass ke ke ha e tletseng se qhalaneng. phallo bona ea selemo le selemo e aba unevenly. Palo khōlō ka ho fetisisa nakong ea selemo (ka bophara 56-60%), ka hoetla le nakong ea lehlabula - 30%, nakong ea mariha - se fetang 10-14%. Linoka tse sotha, tsoekame phuleng ena. Ka e ka holimo ho moroallo chelete ho 50 limithara le bophara ba bona ka tlaase ho linoka e ka ba ho fihlela ho 2 km.

Pool Leoatle la Azov

Kaofela ha linōka sebakeng e matleng a libeisine tse tharo. Batho ba nang le tsela e ka boroa, metsi a bona Leoatleng la Azov. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• mothapo Major tsoang sebakeng Rostov - Mius. Istok e teng ka matsoapo a fapaneng Donetsk. Estuary - Miusskaya estuary (Leoatle la Azov).
• Kalchyk nyane noka. Ke tributary tsa Kalmius. Ho simoloha haufi le motse Kalchinovka (leliboho Zaporozhye le Donetsk libaka). molomo o motseng oa Mariupol. bolelele mocha oa hoo e ka bang 90 km SE.
• Dry Volnovaha phallang literekeng tse peli tsa sebakeng Donetsk. Bolelele ba eona e 48 km SE. molomo ke ho ea ka boroa ea motse Olginka. Ho phallang ka metsi Volnovakha.
• Kalmius - Donbass kholo nōka. Istok e haufi Yasinovataya, molomo - ka Mariupol.

Don letamo

Ka naha ea sebaka sena nka e ngata methapo, e leng ke ka tataiso ka bophirimela. Ho na le ka bang 30. Ba oela ka nōkeng. Don. beisine lona kenyeletsa Donbas noka:

• Bakhmut - tributary tokelo ea sebaka e Seversky Donets Donetsk noka ka sehloohong. Location mohloding - Gorlovka, molomo - ho. Dronovka.
• Nitrius o e-ba bolelele ea 31 km SE. Ke le letšehali tributary tsa Seversky Donets. molomo e teng motseng oa Prishib. Ho nkoa nōka cleanest sebakeng Donetsk.
• Bofelo ba semmuso ya - nōka e khōlō ea Donbass. Bolelele ba hoo e ka bang 130 Km. Qala ho rua naha ea fapaneng Donetsk, molomo e teng motseng Raygorodok.
• Lugan phallang ka naheng ea libaka tse peli - Luhansk le Donetsk. Istok e teng ka Gorlovka, molomo - Stanitsa Luganskaya. A bolelele ba ka bang 200 Km.

Dnieper beisine

Noka fetang ka bochabela ho matleng a beisine ea Dnieper. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona.

• Poho - tributary. Samara. e le kanaleng bolelele - fetang 108 Km. molomo e teng haufi le motse. Petrose le Pauluse ba Qhobosheane. Le bua ka tsamaiso ea metsi ho Leoatle le Letšo.
• Letsoai - nōka e phallang ka libaka Donetsk le Zaporizhzhya. Bolelele ba tse nyenyane, km SE 28,6 feela ho tloha moo. Ho simoloha. Volodya, molomo o ka le. Tsoma.
• Metsi Yaly - nōkeng, eo le kanaleng e na le e-ba bolelele ba ka bang 150 Km. Ho phallang ka nōkeng. Phiri. E le bophara pakeng mahlakoreng a mabeli a ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho limithara tse 50.
• Phiri - nōka e khōlō, eo e simoloha ho s. Evgenovka (Donetsk orilla). Ho phallang ka nōkeng. Samara, haufi le motse. Kocherezhko.

Seversky Donets

noka ena e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa metsi mohlodi ka Donbass. E ho pharaletseng sebediswa ho indasteri e, kahoo boemo lona tlholeho e bo ntse bo mpefala. The libaka fetisisa silafalitsoe ba haufi le metseng e meholo. Lebitso la methapo e amana ka ho toba-E leq. Don. Bolelele ba ho nka 7, th sebaka har'a linōka Seukraine. Ke e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa tributary ea Don. Channel, extending ho feta 1000 km le, le fetisa ka naha ea Russia Federation le Ukraine. Istok e teng sebakeng Belgorod, molomo - motse Kochetovskaya (Rostov-on-Don).

Seversky Donets River - nōka ka tlhaku khobile matšoafo. Places bakeng sa batho bao e seng ntseng di le teng. Ho fepa haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho qhibiliha lehloa. Lemohiloeng liphetoho ka linako tse itseng ka boemo ba metsi. E le bophara karolelano ea ba kanale ke 40-60 m ', empa feela libakeng tse ling ho fihlela ho 100 m. On nōka matamo a mangata hahoa. The tlase ya bogolosegolo lehlabathe, lekane, ho na le liphororo le atolohela. Ho pholletsa le Donets ho nka tse fetang sekete melatswana, le ba banyenyane hammoho le mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng.

Kalmius

Kholo ka ho fetisisa liindasteri sebakeng sa Donbass ke sebakeng Donetsk. Kalmius River simoloha ka letsoapong le ka boroa la orilla ka Yasinovataya. Ho na le e-ba bolelele ba ka holimo ho 200 Km. Nōka betheng e ka hare ho sebaka sa Donetsk. Kalmius nemnogovodny. botebo lona karolelano e ka tlase ho limithara tse 2. Qalong ea ho phalla ho fallela ka tataiso boroa-easterly. Sebakeng seo, e leng tsamaiso, e leng oa Starobeshevo setereke, ho nka sebaka e ka boroa-bophirimela.

Kakaretso Kalmius nka 13 melatswana nepahetseng le 5 le letšehali. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ho bona:

• Kalchyk.
• -Tlama se meutloa.
• Metsi Volnovaha.

bolelele bona - ho feta 60 km SE.

Ka nōkeng ho na le tse 'nè metseng e meholo: Donetsk (a taolo setsi), Yasinovataya (kgolo-f / le d kopano), Mariupol (ea bohlokoa koung ea leoatle le seretse hotel), Komsomol. Ntle ho bona, ho na le tse 13 metseng e nyenyane 'me makeisheneng. Ka Kalmius mane pokello haha. E haholo-holo a sebelisa bakeng sa ho nosetsa le phepelo ea metsi ya bodulo.

Morao tjena, puso tlholeho ho nōka ke futsanehile haholo. Ka hare ho Donetsk ho ha finyella melao bohloeki. Ha ho sesa ka Kalmius. Leha ho le joalo, ka banka ba haha libaka tsa boikhathollo tse ngata tse babatsehang moo o ka tsamaea ka bobeli lehlabula le mariha.

Bakhmut

E mong oa melatswana le letona la Seversky Donets River ke Bakhmut. Bolelele ba lona Ke 'nete hore 88 km SE. Ho tortuous haholo. E le bophara ba ka karolelano batho ba ka bang 10 limithara nemnogovodnaya River, botebo - .. M 3 tsitsipanyang mariha. Leqhoa nka ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-March. Boemo lebetsoeng le e tsitsitseng ka nōkeng feela nakong moroallo. The tlase e seretse, e le ho sebeletsa pepeneneng metsi e nyenyane - ka bang 50 cm,.

Pejana ho moo, leq. Bakhmut ne likepe. Hona joale, ha ho le jwalo, ka matla a sa tebang. liphello tsena fella ka tšebeliso sebetse hantle matlotlo lona ka litlhoko tsa liindasteri le temo.

Mius

Mius River phallang ka naheng ea libaka tse tharo: Rostov, Lugansk le Donetsk. Ho nepahetseng, ho e leng moeli pakeng tsa bobeli tse peli. bolelele ba eona - 258 Km. Ho phallang ka Leoatleng la Azov, eaba ba etsa le estuary, eo e teng ka Taganrog Bay. Ho hlokahala hore motho a mararo le letona 'me e tšoanang melatswana letšehali. Ka sehloohong Mius matla meandering. E le bophara, ka karolelano batho ba ka bang 25, m, empa theola ho eketsa ho 45 m. Banks rena mofero le Meadow limela. Ka nōka, molatsoaneng kopana, ka linako tse ling bophara bona fihla 800 limithara meqolong e le bona ba na ka botebo ba cm, 50 le atolohela -. 6 m.

phiri

Phiri River ke tributary kgolo ya Samara. Sebaka se tsoe mohloling ho tsona ka melomo ea 323 Km. Ka nokeng emisoa Pavlograd le metsana ea tse peli tse nyenyane. Qalong ea lebōpo lona ke haholo overgrown le lehlaka. Ho na le ba e ngata ea atolohela. The tlase hangata seretse, ho busoa le likoting le rifts. Haufi le motse mabōpong na phutholohile mabōpo a lehlabathe. Leha ho le joalo, sebaka se monate ka ho fetisisa ka Wolf ke sebakeng feta ka morung Dibrovsky.