Decapods: makgetheng mehaho, baemeli, photo photo photo photo. Lobsters, crayfish, makhala

A sehloohong sena a re batle ho bua ka kankere decapod. Ba 'nile ba nako e telele e tsejoa haholo. Le boholo ba le leholo le le litšobotsi tse babatsehang tatso, decapods telele bile ba mefuta phofung.

thunyang Decapods

Ya mefuta e fapaneng ya decapods crustacean ke ka ho fetisisa ratoa. Ho ea nang le feela ho hopola kankere nōka eo ba nako e telele bile ba mohale oa litšōmo tse ngata tse 'me lipale gospel.

Decapods le mefuta e liindasteri. Haeba re bua ka a hapa bona, ka nako eo, ho etsa mohlala, ka 1962, makhala, lobsters, shrimp le lobsters tšoaroa boima ba lithane tse fetang milione, e leng habeli ho feta ba tšoasa ea litlhapi tsa salmon. Russia, ho tšoasa litlhapi makhala ea methapo ea kgolo, e leng phaphametseng dimela bakeng sa sebetsa ea lijo tse tsoang leoatleng.

Decapods ke lintho tse tloaelehileng haholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Li fumanoa ka maoatleng tsohle le maoatle, ho tloha moeling metsi le km ho fihlela ho tse hlano e tebileng. Haholo-holo ruileng metsi decapod e chesang e mongobo, mona phela makhala, makhala le lobsters. Ka matša metsi a hloekileng e le linōka phela crayfish.

Decapods thunyang - Malacostraca ea liphoofolo arthropod. sehlopha sena e na le ho feta 8500 mefuta e sa tsoaneng. Har'a bona ho na le esita le ba bang hore ba telele lithuto bophelong tsa lefatše.

shrimp

Tsena makhala - e nyenyane metsing crustaceans hore phela hoo e ka bang maoatle tsohle. mefuta eohle ea tse fapaneng haholo ka seemo. Har'a baphehi ratoang ka ho fetisisa ke e theko e boima haholo le ho kgolo nkoe prawn, le metopa ka khetla. Di eketsehile ho mapolasing khethehileng Asia Boroa-Bochabela. Empa ho na le makhala e mong kgolo e bitswang jumbo, e fihla disentimetara mashome a mararo. Le European makhala bohlokoa boholo bo tse nyenyane, tse fumanoang ka likou Norway (Strait Skaggerak).

Ke reka makhala ana ka lebenkeleng, hlokomela hore ka ambalaji, ho na le linomoro hore li bontša kamoo batho ba bangata likotoana lokela ho ka kilogerama. Mahareng ka boholo makhala ke litsupa - 90/120. Ke hore, kilogerama mong e na le ho tswa 90 ho batho ba lekholo le mashome a mabeli.

Sebopeho le lijo makhala

makhala 'mele e koahetsoeng ka likhetla chitin ya eo nako le nako e fetola nakong moult. Batho ka bomong ba na le lipara tse hlano tsa maoto a ho sesa. Sebelisa khutsufatso bohale le boikhathollo tsa mpa ea, makhala sesa khutla. libōpuoa tsena tse hlometseng ka antennae kgolo, antennae, eo sebeletsa eseng feela hore le a nkha, ama, empa le bakeng sa tlwaetso ya ho sebaka.

Shrimp ka feela bona sebakeng se haufi hang-hang. Bakeng sa tlwaetso ya, ba sebeletsa antennae haholoanyane.

Joaloka litho tse ling tsa crustaceans, makhala ja lijo fapaneng haholo: dimela shoa, maloanlahla a phelang. U se ke ua fa ho fihlela liphoofolo ja likokoanyana. Empa maemong a mangata, ba ile ba ba scavengers.

makhala kholo, tse fumanehileng raka, athe ea le lebōpo la leoatle Afrika, khetha ho boloka libakeng tse liretse haufi melomo ea linōka. Motšehare ba patoa fatše, 'me le qala ho ea ea lefifi qala ho batla phofu.

Ecuador palo pele a ke diyantle tsa crustaceans, etsa ikatisa bona mapolasing ho khetheha. Shrimp ba fepa e khethehileng furu tsoakiloeng, le hoja e phelang bona tsa tlhaho ba khetha crustaceans nyenyane le dimelametsing. lijo Sena se etsa hore likhetla tsa makhala e matla haholo.

Lobster kapa lobster

Omar (setšoantšong fanoeng sehloohong se) Hape ke ea ka taelo ea crustaceans decapod. libōpuoa tsena tsa phela ka majoe sebakeng ka raka, athe kontinenteng ka metsi a futhumetseng le batang la leoatle. Khetholla pakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ya lobster, ho itšetlehile ka takatso ea bona. The tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e nkoa e le Norway le Atlantic lobster (lobster lebitso bobeli). Ba ne ba ha e ngata haholo, ka 22 disentimetara, empa na le litšobotsi tse babatsehang tatso, ke hobane'ng ha gourmets ananeloa. Empa lobster European e kholoanyane ngata. Ba boima ho fihlela ho dikilogeramo leshome ka e-ba bolelele ba emetse disentimitara mashome a robong. Phela lobster ka maoatle ea lebōpo la leoatle e ka bophirimela ea Europe, ho tloha hloahloeng Scandinavian , 'me ho lebōpo la leoatle Afrika.

Ho na le mofuta o mong oa lobster, e bitsoang American. Ho boima ka mashome a mabeli a boima ba lik'hilograma le sa ntse eo na mitha nako e telele. decapods tsena tsotehang bakeng sa boholo ba eona. Leo ho ahiloeng ho ke linatla joalo Leoatleng la Atlantic theoha le lebōpo la leoatle (ho tloha lebōpong le ka la North Carolina le ho Labrador). Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li bolela hore American lobster (photo photo photo photo fanoeng sehloohong se) Ho feta hlollang bakeng sa litekanyo tsa lona outlandish, ho ena le ho feta litšobotsi tse tatso. Le, leha ho le joalo, ho le hlahileng ka maemo a maiketsetso mapolasing khethehileng.

Ke batla ho hlokomela hore lobster, lobster - ke lebitso la e tšoanang moemeli decapod. linaheng tse sa tšoaneng li sebelisa mantsoe a sa tšoaneng.

Ponahalo e lobster

Kwa, decapods tsena e ne e le ka tsela e tšoanang haholo ho metsi a hloekileng-motsoala bona (crayfish). Empa ba ile ba ba khetholloa ka boholo ba tsona e tsotehang. Ho phaella moo, ba na le manala a eona kgolo haholo. Barbotage lobster e ka ba fapaneng haholo, ho fapana ho ea tse tala ho putsoa le putsoa-tala. Manaka a kamehla khubelu, ha mohatla tšoana fene ka. Nama la karolo lobster mohatla o na le botenya le letšo-letšo haholo, ho e lokisetsa ho tswa ho scallops le medallions. Ba batona le boholo ba eona tse tšehali phahametseng hōle. lobster nama tlas'a khetla e bonaletsang e tšoeu, le bonolo 'me monko o monate. Nakong ya ba lokisetsa ho ea le likoahelo decapod fetola 'mala a bona ho e khubelu e matla, ke hobane'ng ha a ne ba mpitsa "Cardinal Marine."

lobsters

Lobster - moemeli oa crustaceans metsing (decapods). Ntle, ho bonahala joaloka lobster, empa ha ho na le manala a eona le leholo. libōpuoa tse joalo li fumanoa metsing a futhumetseng Atlantic haufi mabōpong a Amerika le Europe, ho Leoatle la Pacific haufi le lebōpo la California le Mexico, Leoatleng la Mediterranean, ho tloha lebōpong la South Africa, Japane, New Zealand le Australia. Phehiloe lobster ke e 'ngoe ea lijo theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lireschorente Bahamas, Belize, Bali, Thailand, le lihlekehlekeng tse ngata tsa Caribbean.

hangata haholo, lobsters tse kholoanyane ho feta lobster le. Bolelele ba ka bang mefuta e fihla disentimetara mashome a mahlano, 'me boima ba eona ha ho tluoa tabeng ea dikilogeramo tse tharo. Boima ba lobster kholo ka ho fetisisa e ne e le ka dikilogeramo motso, ha bolelele ba eona ke hoo e ka bang mithara.

ho se tšoane External lobster le lobster ke bonolo. Ka lobster ka khetla ho na le Spikes se sengata le se manala a eona le leholo. Ka lijo ho chesa feela mohatla le mpeng ea karolo ea leshome ea. Nama fapane tatso tiea.

ho ikatisa lobster

Lobsters fihle khōlong e feletseng ho kopanela liphate a le lilemo li hlano, ba ile ba ikatisa ka ho kopanela liphate. Tšehali larileng ka mahe a bona a mokotla khethehileng 'mele ka mor'a hore ba kopana ka lihlahisoa ho kopanela liphate e motona. Likhoeli tse seng kae hamorao leseli bonahala larvae e nyenyane e sesa ka khutso ka metsing. ka potlako haholo, ba ile ba ba lobsters tse nyenyane 'me u tsamaee u phele ka tlase e. Butle-butle ba tsoa liphoofolong tse nyenyane ba fetoha batho ba baholo. Ka selemo sa pele sa bophelo molt le hlaha khoeli chitinous sekoahelo.

Lobsters hola butle haholo, empa ba sa kotsing ea ho fela, mohlomong ka lebaka la ho phela bophelo ba bona benthic.

ho ena le hore epilogue e

Lobster, lobster, makhala - baemeli ba crustaceans decapod. Bakeng sa batho ba thahasella, pele ho tsohle, ba ile ba ba monate le bophelo bo botle nama. Empa u se ke ua lebala ka bolelang ka tlhaho, hobane ba e elements ea bohlokoa ea liketane tsa tlhaho lijo tse, hobane ba lijo tsa litlhapi le liqibi. Ka nako e tšoanang ba e ja liphoofolo tse nyenyane le tse invertebrates.