Ke mafu autoimmune eng? lethathamo la pathologies

ke mafu autoimmune eng? Thathamisa bona ka bophara haholo 'me e akarelletsa ka 80 heterogeneous phallo le litleleniki tsa lipontšo, tse Leha ho le joalo, ba kopantsoe ke ho mochine o tloaelehileng oa ntshetsopeleng: ka mabaka a hitherto tsejoeng bongaka, boitshireletso ba mmele o fetang lisele tsa "lira"' mele ka boeena 'me a qala ho ba timetsa.

Ka libaka tlhaselo ka fumana mele o le mong - ha ho tluoa tabeng ea mokhoa o lekala-e itseng. Ha lekala seo ba anngoeng, 'me tse ling tse peli, joale re sebetsana le lefu le systemic. Tse ling tsa tsena li ka etsahala le liponahatso bobeli systemic, kapa ntle le, ka mohlala ruruhisang ramatiki. Ba bang ba mafu a ba tšoauoa ka diso le litho tse fapaneng ka nako, ka tšoanang hlahella ha tse ling systemic feela tabeng ea letotong.

Sena ke lefu ho fetisisa tsejoa esale pele: ba ka tšohanyetso hlaha 'me feela joalokaha ka boithatelo nka sebaka; hlaha hang ka bophelo bohle le ka mohla motho a se ke itšoenye; ka potlako a hatela pele 'me qetellong e bolaeang ... Empa hangata ho feta ba nka sebōpeho se sa foleng, le hloka kalafo ho pholletsa le bophelo.

Systemic autoimmune mafu. lethathamo

1. Systemic lupus erythematosus - moemeli khanyang tsa sehlopha sena. lefu haholo akarelletsa lekala tsamaiso ea tse ngata: letlalo, sebete, manonyeletso, spleen, liphio, matšoafo pampitšana gastrointestinal, tsamaiso pelo le methapo.
2. Ramatiki - lefu lena atileng ka ho fetisisa. Ho ka etsahala ntle le liponahatso systemic. Articular Syndrome ke tataiso, empa sena se ka 'ama liphio, matšoafo, letlalo, pelo, mahlo.
3. Scleroderma, kapa systemic sclerosis connective dinama tse nyenyane tse. Ke lefu le sa foleng tšoauoa ka maqhubu a tsejoa esale pele. E ka hatela pele ka potlako 'me a esita le fella ka lefu. Scleroderma ho na le holofatsang liphetoho, 'me fibrosis tsa letlalo' me methapo ea mali, manonyello le litho tse ka hare.
4. Systemic vasculitis - e le sehlopha se le pharaletseng la mafu a le syndromes, ba kopantsoe ke se le seng tšobotsi - ho ruruha le necrosis ea leboteng sejana. Ka pathological thulaganyou e amehang le tse ling tse 'mele: .. The pelo, manonyeletso, letlalo, liphio, mahlo, matšoafo, joalo-joalo sehlopha Hona ho kenyeletsa: arteritis Takayasu e, granulomatosis Wegener o, lefu Behcet e, hemorrhagic vasculitis, nyenyane polyarteritis le lefu Kawasaki. Ho feta moo, senatla seleng ea arteritis, vasculitis, ramatiki le systemic lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, 'me ba bang.
5. Sjogren e lefu - foleng ho ruruha ha mathe le lacrimal litsoelesa, ho fellang ka ommeng leihlo mucosa le molomo cavity. Pathological thulaganyou e ka ama lymphatic tsamaiso, liphio, sebete, spleen, manyeme.

tse ling tse ling systemic mafu autoimmune eng? Lethathamong le ka tsoela pele pathologies tse kang:

• dermatopolymyositis - haholo, ka potlako a tsoela pele ho lahleheloa ke dinama tse nyenyane tse connective le ho kenya letsoho mosebetsing oa ho a mesifa sefapano boreleli, letlalo, litho tse ka hare;
• phospholipid lefu, e leng e tšoauoa ka thrombosis mothapo;
• sarcoidosis - e multisystem granulomatous lefu hore hangata ka ho fetisisa e ama matšoafo le pelo, liphio, sebete, boko, spleen, le bana le tsamaiso ea endocrine, pampitšana gastrointestinal le litho tsa ka hare tse ling.

Le mefuta e tsoakiloeng Organospecific

Ke lekala-mefuta kenyeletsa myxedema mathomo, thyroiditis Hashimoto e, thyrotoxicosis (diffuse goiter), autoimmune gastritis, kotsi khaello ea mali, lefu Addison ya (adrenal insufficiency), lefu la tsoekere mofuta pele le myasthenia gravis.

liforomo tsoakiloeng lokela ho bitsoa lefu Crohn e, mathomo biliary ho thatafala ha sebete, lefu celiac, sa foleng a sebetsang a lefu la sebete le ho ba bang.

mafu Autoimmune. Lethathamo la matšoao a hlaheletseng

mofuta ona wa bolwetse ka aroloa ho itšetlehile ka eo 'mele ke hangata maketse. Lethathamong le joalo, le kenye tsamaiso ea, 'me tsoakane le mefuta lekala-e itseng.

• mafu Autoimmune la manonyeletso: spondyloarthropathy, ramatiki.
• Maloetse a tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo: multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Graves, Guillain-Barre lefu.
• mafu a mali: thrombocytopenic purpura, haemolytic khaello ea mali, autoimmune neutropenia.
• mafu Endocrine: lefu la tsoekere, ho thusa insulin, Hashimoto o thyroiditis, Graves 'lefu.
• Gastrointestinal bolwetse: autoimmune lefu la sebete, autoimmune pancreatitis, biliary ho thatafala ha sebete (mathomo), ulcerative colitis, sclerosing cholangitis (mathomo).
• mafu a letlalo: psoriasis, vitiligo, cutaneous vasculitis ba arohile, sa foleng urticaria, bullous pemphigoid.
• mafu Renal: lefu Goodpasture, glomerolupatii glomerolunefrity le mafu a mang autoimmune le lefu renal.
• Pelo ea lefu: rheumatic feberu, mefuta e itseng ea myocarditis, vasculitis le lefu cardiac.
• Lung Mafu: fibrosing alveolitis, sarcoidosis methapo, e lefu autoimmune le lefu methapo.

tlhathoba

phumano e thehiloeng litleleniki tsa setšoantšong le laboratori ea liteko tsa mafu autoimmune. E le busa, rente palo yohle, skeletal le immunological ho hlahloba mali.