Steroid-hormone. lesedi e khutšoanyane

Steroid hormone - sehlopha khethehileng tsa dintho a sebetsang a eo laola dithulaganyo bophelo ka batho le liphoofolo. Ka vertebrates tsohle. The tswakana tsena li-hormone li amahanngoa le. Ka lebaka leo, ho ka etsahala ho susumetsa tswakana hormone 'maloa ka nako. hormone Steroid ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa phelang batho.

Mokhoa oa ho li-hormone adrenal (kapa corticosteroids)

Mineralokortikosteroidy - ke gormory amang phapanyetsano liminerale (haholo-holo sodium le potassium). Ha e feteletseng chelete mineralokortikosteroidov ka phelang ho motho ea ka hlahisa edema, e ile ea eketseha khatello ea mali, hypokalemia. Ka ho hloka li-hormone tsena li ka eketsa sodium le metsi excretion ke liphio, ho fellang ka ho hōla dehydration.

Glucocorticoids - ntho e vysokolipofilnye habonolo tse fatang maikutlo ka lera seleng, 'me joale ka lebaka la cytoplasm tlamella ho receptors itseng - glucocorticoid. E rarahaneng sephetho le e hlahiswa ka khubung seleng ea moo glucocorticoids qala ho ama tlhopho ya liphatsa tsa lefutso e fapaneng, ka tsela eo e susumetsang sebopeho sa liprotheine itseng. Sena se lebaka la hormona eketsa boemo ba tsoekere ka maling, a etsa hore e kabobotjha ea mafura (eketsehileng lemenong mafura ka molaleng, sefahleho, sefubeng, khutlela ka holimo, 'me mala, lipheletsong lera mafura fetoha nyenyane), kgothaletsa ea ketso ea epinephrine tlatsetsa ho disintegration liprotheine le thibela tswakana bona ( ketso ena e bitsoa catabolic), a ka etsa hore se mahareng litla mineralocorticoid. hormone Steroid ke steroid atisa ho sebelisoa e le immunosuppressive,-ba khahlanong le makala,-ba khahlanong le a hlabang le mahlahana antiallergic. Re na le a 'maloa a litla glucocorticoid lehlakoreng. Ho osteoporosis, meferefere ea sebopeho ea lera mucous la mala, ho fokotseha maloetseng, hyperglycemia, edema, glycosuria (seo ho thoeng ke steroid lefu la tsoekere), e ile ea eketseha khatello ea mali, cataract, kamorao subcapsular, phytoteratology metabolism mafura, ho fokotsa boima ba mesifa, mafu a mosebetsi ea methapo (paranoia, ho tepella maikutlo, nyakallo) . Ho phaella moo, li-hormone tsena li tlatsetsa ho eketseha takatso ea lijo, intracranial le ho hatelloa ke intraocular fokotsa palo ya eosinophils le lymphocytes maling, e ile ea eketseha palo ya neutrophils le khahlanong thulaganyou e kgolo ya 'mele oa ngoana.

The-hormone ho kopanela liphate ke e motona le e motšehali. Basali ba hlahiswa ka mae a bomme ka. Ho na le progestin le estrogen bananeng-hormone. Ho na le lithethefatsi, ho ngollana.

lithethefatsi Estrogenic sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa phekolo Phetolo ka mafu a ho ilela khoeli, khaello ea estrogen bananeng hormone kgaolela basadi thari. Abela hangata hammoho le progestin.

Progestin lithethefatsi fokotsa excitability uterine myometrium (mesifa lera) nakong hatching ngoana. Ka lebaka lena, ba li sebelisoa qalo le soka ho ntšoa ha limpa. Nete progestin hormona - ke progesterone. E boetse e tsejoa e le moriana. hormona ena ke karolo ea lithibela-pelehi tse lokela ho ho nkoa ka ka molomo. Progestins na a 'maloa a litla-morao: nona, maqoqomete, mokelikeli tshegetsa le go tlotla ka' mele oa motho, ho tepella maikutlo, lefu la ho hlobaela, litsebeng ho ilela khoeli, hirsutism.

hormone ho kopanela liphate e motona - ka steroid hormona hlahisoa testes ena. litokisetso tsa bona li bitsoa androgens. Ba ka sehloohong e motona hormona ho kopanela liphate - ke testosterone. Ka medicaments, sebedisa analoge lona a maiketsetso a - propionate, testosterone le methyltestosterone. lithethefatsi Androgenic tseo ke li behetsoeng ho hloka matla, ho hloka ho hōla ho kopanela liphate, ka kankere ea matsoele.