Mali ho tswa ho nko, bakang, 'me e kopanya yona

Mokola ka etsahala bobeli bakuli le ho bafo ba phetse hantle. Ka sehlopha ho qetela e ka 'na hobane matšoao a dithulaganyo pathological ka nasal cavity, sinuses paranasal,' me tsamaiso ea tse ling le litho tsa ka hare. The dutla ka 'na ba ka pel'a (ho ka ntle ho linkong tsa ka) le morao (lerako la nasopharynx eo, mala), le emetic. Ho fetisisa bophelo bo botle le batho tsoa mali neobilnye 'me u tlohe ka lithahasello tsa bona ntle le kalafo.

Tsoa mali ho tswa ho nko, bakang le ho e kopanya lona:

- feteletseng maikutlong le khatello ea kelello e bang teng 'meleng (nasal eketsehileng mali rarollela likepe tse nyenyane hore sitisa tsamiso ya ho ka ho tšepahala ha mabota a bona;

- ea phallo ea mali ho ea fihla hloohong, e bakiloeng ke overheating ea 'mele le letsatsi (hlooho, lerata hlooho);

- omisa mucosa le bakoang ke ho pepesehela ka nako e telele ho moea freezing (khefu leboteng holim ho bua leshano, likepe tse nyenyane mali).

Tsoa mali ho tswa ho nko ho e le hore a ka tlhaho ea moo:

- 'mele e' ngoe, ho senya ka mucosa (diithupa k'hothone, lipentšele, dispensers spray, ipatlele menoana);

- likotsi bakoang ke ho oa kapa tshusumetso (senya mehaho e ka nasal), a tsamaea le utloe bohloko bo boholo, ho longoa, ho ruruha ea lisele tse bonolo.

- rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis (ho ruruha ka nasal cavity le sinuses paranasal). Maemong ana, ho bleedings a hlaha temaneng e sa senyeha kakaretso bophelo bo botle, feberu joalo joalo;

- Randy-Osler lefu (vascular tsela e sa tloaelehang ka ho nko) etsa hore tsoa mali ho itlelang feela ntle ho lebaka ho bonahalang eka.

Haeba ho na le e tsoa mali ho tswa ho nko, mabaka a etsang hore mali a lokela ho ba ile ba batla hammoho le lihlahala ka sinuses ka nasal septum le cavity nasal.

Maemong a mangata, karabo ea potso ea ke hobane'ng ha mali a mathang ho tloha nko ea hae, haholo sa reng letho, ke ena:

- ho buuoa (polasetiki, partitions), sprays nasal le antihistamines, la halefisa le lera mucous nko, hammoho le lithethefatsi inhalation.

Tsoa mali ho tswa ho nko ho e le hore a ka mofuta systemic:

- kulisa (ho ruruha, dilation likepe tse nyenyane tsa mali, mabota a bona kapa discontinuities bleedings petechial ba tsona);

- joala (dilates methapo ea mali, e leng hammoho le lintho tse ling, sesosa mali);

- hypertension bothata (otlile ea leboteng sejana ka lebaka la keketseho ea botsoalle le khatello e);

- mafu mali hape eketsa kotsi ea vascular mali petechial (hemophilia, hematological malignancies, khaello ea mali);

- Hape, haeba mali a tsoa nko, mabaka a ka 'na ba nanarela ka overdose ea ba bang ba lithethefatsi e sebelisoa e le ka hare ho (anticoagulants) kapa ka lihlooho (nasal marotholi);

- connective dinama tse nyenyane tse lefu (sle la, vasculitis, scleroderma), vascular leboteng fetoha thinner, le ho etsa hore e le "eng kapa" mali a ka bona.

moriana morao-rao o hlalosa lebaka leo mali a matha ho tloha nko, ka ho haella oa vithamine ea C (decreases collagen tlhahiso ea) le vithamine ea K (fokotswa mali e tiileng e qamathelang), eo e isa bleedings petechial tloha lijana nasal mali ntle ho senya botšepehi ba mabota bona.

Dutla ka bakileng lijana ha feela ea lera mucous, ba ka 'na boela ho be le lebaka la ho hemorrhage methapo (mali a bofubelu bo khanyang, frothy); mali a ka holimo tshilong ya dijo pampitšana (mali lefifi clots); tsoa mali ho tswa ho nko lijana kholo ho tloha decaying lihlahala tse kotsi, nasopharyngeal joalo joalo.

E lokela ho a hopola, haeba u na le nosebleed, mabaka a lokela ho ba ile ba batla feela ka mor'a ho ba khona ho thibela ho tsoa mali (metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano matsatsing a). Maemong ha mali a ke ke a ile a khaotsa ho, 'me ha ho na le lipelaelo ka simolohile, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho hang-hang ho batla thuso ho tswa ho setsebi se.