'Me lea tseba, ho bonahala joaloka serurubele NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA?

Ka ho fetisisa e hlollang ka botle le moemeli kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lelapa Nymphalidae ke odara Lepidoptera serurubele NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA. Diflaya ena, ho pharaletseng jala ho pholletsa le Eurasia, ntle le chesang e mongobo, hase feela naheng ea bolela Mediterranean, empa ka nako e tšoanang, batho ba bang ba fofa sebakeng tundra. Hang imported ho Amerika, NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA nametse tloha Canada se Mexico. Ka mabaka a sa tsejoeng, ka forties ea XX lekholong la lilemo la palo ea batho ba NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA sharply fokotseha. Tabeng ena, ka 1997 ho ile ha akarelletsoa le Lefubelu Book ea sebaka se Smolensk ka sehlopha boraro, e akarelletsang mefuta e tloaelehile libakeng tse fokolang, kotsing ea ho fela ka ketsahalo ea liphetoho tsa tlhaho kapa batho tikoloho.

ponahalo ea

NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - serurubele, tsona e ile ea lebitso la eona le ka lebaka la 'mala oa eona. colouring hae e bolokoa e le hore siea maikutlo haholo ka lilemo tse ngata. Fetisisa sona seo shebahala joaloka serurubele NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, o ile a hlalosa ST Aksakov. Benyang, koahela e ngata e phofshoana mmala, Velvet, lefifi sootho, kofi, 'me ka hlaha ka lehlakoreng le itseng le lefifi pherese le mapheo li kuta ka tšoeu kapa bosehla toothed mophethong e lined le matheba a khanyang putsoa. Swipe serurubele le mapheo a fihla 7-10 cm,. Joaloka tsohle Nymphalidae, lirurubele molomo emela le tsoene hore e phuthoa ka spiral e e senolehang ha fepa serurubele. maoto a lona ka pele ke e khutšoanyane, ba ile ba ba ha ho manala a eona.

Tšimoloho ea lebitso la

Karl Linney, ka ho tseba hore na e shebahala joaloka serurubele NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, ile a mo fa ka 1758 sehlooho antiopa, ka mor'a hore khalala e bitsoang ea tlokotsi ke Euripides, eo e bua ka mahlomola le mathata a hore otla Antiope - morali oa Theban ba morena oa Nikteya, e ile ea eka ke Zeuse, le hlaha ka mokgwa wa satire, 'me ba mo tsoalla mafahla a mabeli a nyetsoe ke mahlo-mafubelu.

Ho ithuta se fuoe tlhokomelo NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, bo-rasaense ba lefuoang ho tšusumetso ea thempereichara e Link atileng nakong ntshetsopeleng pupal ho latela matla a 'mala oa mapheo a likokoanyana. Ho itšetlehile ka maemo a klimate a phelang, ho na le ho se tšoane ka kamoo shebahala serurubele NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - darkens 'mala oa lepheo la decreases le boholo ba le matheba a matso a maputsoa, o motsho segokanyipalo e fetohile sputtering ka limbus. Ho joalo, lirurubele overwintered ntša ho tloha libakeng tse mariha ka mathoasong a selemo, e fringe ke hoo e ka bang tse tšoeu. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha e sebetse ho lirurubele qeta ea mariha ka Bochabela - ba na le mophetho o mosehla. Ka July-September, ho moloko o mocha NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, pupae tse neng di ntshetswa pele nakong ea mofuthu, edging bosehla bo khanyang.

ntshetsopeleng

Ka June, e tšehali e behela ho fihlela ho mahe a 100. Larvae qhotsoa ka June ho ea ho July le a 'na a lihlopha teteaneng nako ho pupation. Hore shebahala joaloka serurubele NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA ho bangna sethaleng, tloaetseng tse ngata. Black le matheba tšoeu le tse nyenyane e khanyang matheba a tse khubelu (7 likotoana) pakeng tsa Spikes popane ba atisa ho khasa ka makhasi a birch, alder, maple leaf, molora le limela tse ling tse ea lijo tsa bona. Mohato pupal ntshetsopeleng e ka 11 matsatsi a. Tsamaisoa serurubele, haholo-holo sefate amohang, kahoo, ho ka hangata ho fumanehileng birches ka sokoobrazovaniya matla.