Tiny shrew: phelang le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Tiny shrew - ka e anyesang tsa lelapa unit trust insectivorous shrew, joaloka toeba e nyenyane. Lebitso la phoofolo ea hae e nyenyane e se e ile a fumana ho tswa ho lentsoe "sootho" ka meno ka holimo ho bopa e le kannete fapaneng mebala ena e sa tloaelehang.

tikoloho

Ea kopana le shrew ka ba hoo e ka bang hohle, hangata e le ka le sebakeng tšoanang ka nako e le nngwe lehae la mefuta e fetang tse tharo tsa liphoofolo tsena. Ka mohlala, sebakeng se Moscow, ho na le batho ba bangata kamoo tse tsheletseng mefuta ea shrew: shrew tloaelehileng, tse nyenyane le tse mahareng, e nyenyane, shrew le ravnozubaya.

Ravnozubye fumanehileng semela le libanka nōka, hammoho le ho shrew tloaelehileng, - o rata le leholo la dampness. Mahareng le tse nyenyane shrews ke mefuta e ho fetisisa seoelo, eaba li khetha meru phaene taiga. Eurasian Mapygmy shrew le rarolla ka libakeng tse neng li tloaelehile bulehileng - ho masabasabeng, makhulo, meru.

Shrew ba bona boa khathatsa ka lehlakoreng la maemo a phutholohile bakeng sa bophelo, empa lijo tse ngata tsa selemo ho pota bakeng sa eona - ea boemong bo hlokahalang. Tsamaea sebaka se selelele ho ea batla lijo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nyenyane ha ho khoneha, 'me ba se na lijo ho boloka lihora tse fetang 3-4, o ile a ka khonang ha ho joalo.

tšobotsi

Tiny shrew - e mong oa libōpuoa tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa carnivorous Russia le Europe. batho ba baholo ka boholo, hammoho le mohatla oa 6-7 cm, le boima dikgerama ka tlase ho tse hlano. Tlhaloso e nyenyane shrew nepahetse ho qala le boea silky palo mala kofi ka morao, phethola ka fuzz khanya ka mpeng ea hae. Mohatla, molao tse fetang halofo ea bolelele ba hanyane shrew 'mele, eo hape a mabeli-molumo. Paws boea a tlotsitsoeng.

Summer phoofolo mala fades hanyenyane mariha fetoha feta satureaed. Litsebe tsa phoofolo li nyenyane, empa menyenyetsi e ntshetswa pele hantle haholo, hammoho le ho thetsana le talenta. O molelele o hlooho-lipheletsong tsoene nko bristling le litelu (telele litelu).

Shrews se phela lilemo tse fetang tse peli, 'me hoo e ka bang karolo ea bohlano ea bophelo ena e khutšoanyane e nka ho ikatisa nako ea bona. Ho fapana le liphoofolo tse ngata, gestational samochki se tieo tsitsitseng. malinyane le tlang ho tsoaloa bophelo bo botle 'me ka 18 le 28 matsatsi a. Ka karolelano palo ea masea a ka matlakala - tse ka bang hlano, empa e se etsahala le 8. Nakong ea bophelo ba hae, e le e motšehali ho tlisa batho ba baholo ho tloha ho 1 ho litters tse peli.

tsela ea bophelo

Phahameng mosebetsi bophelong ba ka lebaka la shrews nyenyane batla kamehla bakeng sa lijo. bonyane ka makhetlo a 70 ka nako ya mosebetsi letsatsi phoofolo khaotsa ka nako e khutšoanyane - 10-15 metsotso e ho robala. Ebe fuss e qalella.

E le hore ho boloka bophelo bo tloaelehileng ba ka shrew nyenyane lokela ho ja chelete lijo habeli ho feta boima ba 'mele ea' mele oa hae. Nakong ea likhoeli tse futhumetseng, e batla e matla bakeng sa lijo tse entsoeng li tšoaroa batho hohle ho pholletsa le sebaka seo ho, e leng phoofolo e ke khona ho koahela dashes lekgutshwanyane: lifate fatše. Mariha, ho batla e ka isoa feela ho mobu, le lehloa phoofolo e tataisoang hammoho le ka ntle.

Shrew ho rata ja mong le e mong ntho e phelang hore e ka tlaase ho e boholo ba bona, empa ka nako e batang ha khesa le lihlahisoa litšila ba mofuta oa bona le liphoofolo tse ling tse khōlō. Ka ho khetheha lapile nako batho ba baholo shrew ka tsela e sireletsehileng kenyeletsa ka dijo tsa hao mocha-'moho le eena.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Shrew qeta mariha hibernation se ke a oa, empa hape le ho li bona hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha ka holim 'a lehloa. Ka lebaka la colouring liphoofolo tse haholo garish siea tšimo e tlas'a lehloa le feela maemo a hlokahala hore a feteletseng le ha lapile haholo. The ponelo-pele e neng e ka e le ka tsela e feteletseng ho hlalositsoe, ka matla ikhethang monko oa phoofolo nyahamisang le tse jang lakatsa ho tsoma, haeba e se ho sephooko le - baemeli feela ea liphoofolo e jang nama bao e seng e le fastidious.

Ho sa tsotellehe seemo sa hae e nyenyane, shrew ke mmuso wa mefuta e fapaneng le leholo la likokoana-hloko le mites. Likokoanyana rarolla ka boea teteaneng a liphoofolo le hangata sesosa sa lefu shrew.

thahasellisang hantle e 'ngoe - e shrew nyenyane ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo lula phahameng ka ho fetisisa mocheso oa' mele bapisoa le liphoofolo tse anyesang kaofela lefatšeng - 40 ⁰ C.

liphoofolo tse ngata tsa mefuta e ena phela morung - e leng karolelano ea shrews 350-400 ka 1 ly, empa likarolong tse ling tsa tikoloho teng bona libōpuoa tse nyenyane e tlas'a tšokelo. Sebakeng Murmansk shrew nyenyane tse thathamisitsoeng ka le kotsing.