Ke "Stone lebanta Russia naha" ke efe? Seo le lithabeng ba bitsoa "Stone lebanta la naha Russia"?

Stone lebanta Russia naha - nako e telele lithaba, "itlame itlohellang" ka taelo ea ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa le pono arola Europe le Asia. Ho Ural lithaba.

Tšimoloho ea lebitso la "Ural"

Ho ea ka bo-rasaense, ba Ural lithaba e na le lilemo tse limilione tse 600. Ho theosa le lilemo e le hlaha butle-butle butle empa bonahaleng ea timetso e chesang holim'a le ho fetola matsoapong oa potoloho tlas'a bohato la moea, pula, ho ritsa ha lefatse a mangata.

Bagerike ba boholo-holo ba ne ba lumela hore ka mor'a Ural Mountains ke naha Hyperborea, 'me lithaba li bona ka bobona ka e mengata ea lilemo tse makholo tse fetileng li ne li bitsoa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng: Rifey, lebanta World, Stone lebanta la naha Serussia.

bafuputsi ba Russia qalong bitsoa lithabeng tsena feela "lejoe." Ho ea ka mehloli e meng, lebitso "Ural" e tsoa leboea, ho tloha puo Mansi, ka tse ling tse - ho tloha Bashkir mahlo-mafubelu bollela ea mohale Ural-Batyr, ea ileng a sireletsa le Bashkir batho ho lira. Lithaba tsa Bashkirs hape binoa lipina tsa ka "naheng ea habo e halalelang."

Ka lingoliloeng tsa saense, poleloana e reng "Ural" e ile ea pele o ile a bolela ka 1750 bukeng Rahistori G. F. Millera "Tlhaloso tsa 'muso li Siberia".

lesedi hahlaula

Stone lebanta la naha Russia - ke Ural Mountains, eo ho tloha leboea fihle mabōpong a Leoatle la Arctic le keletso ea eona e ka boroa tebileng ka masabasabeng tsa Kazakhstan. Bolelele palo yohle ya Ural lithaba massif tse fetang 2000 km le le bophara ba eona e fapana ho ea km le 45 ho tse 200.

Ka nako ea pele lithaba ne 6 km bophahamong, empa butle-butle ka lebaka la ho nka khato ea foqoha seretse se chesang, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše ha fella ka sebopeho kapa timetso ea majoe. Tšisinyeho ea lefatše ea ho qetela etsahetse ka 2015.

Bo-rasaense ba arola Ural oona tsamaisong lithaba ka 5 libakeng libaka:

• Polar - na le e ngata ho thoeng ke "lednichkov" (ho na le 122 likhomphutha.), Ke leng teng ka letsoapong bophirimela theoha le moeli oa lehloa.
• Circumpolar - mona ke tlhōrō e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Urals ea hona joale e - ea Batho (1894 limithara).
• North Zone - taiga sebakeng le e ngata ea meru.
• Mahareng - o Ufa Plateau, e matsutla-tsutla liphula noka le meru e tsoakiloeng. Sebakeng sena ba teng kaofela metseng e meholo (Lower Tagil, Ekaterinburg et al a.) Tsoetseng pele.
• Yuzhnyy Ural - sebakeng se phetoho a steppe moru le lithoteng steppe.

Stone lebanta Russia naha - ena ke tikoloho ka kakaretso e kenyeletsang dikarolo tse ngata: tlelaemete, sebopeho, limela le liphoofolo, le liminerale tse ngata.

boemo ba leholimo

Ka e mong le e libaka tsa lona hlokomela tikoloho ea tlhaho, sebopeho le liphoofolo tse hlaha. Karolong e ka leboea ea - e tundra, karolong e ka boroa - steppe libaka. The farologanang pakeng tsa tse peli tse haholo-holo sharply ea totobala nakong ea lehlabula ha Urals ka leboea likhato 6-8, ka boroa - ka 22.

Meea e busitse haholo-holo ke la Atlantic, hobane sebaka le boemo ba leholimo e karolong e European le Asia fapana:

• bophirimela matsoapong - ho feta bonolo le mongobo,
• lehlakoreng bochabela - Mountain steeply theohela ikutloeleng lithoteng tsa.

Stone lebanta la naha Russia - ena ke ketane e rarahaneng ea thaba mekoloko rapaletse tšoanang le eo, ba hangata 2-3, empa ho Urals boroa na le 4-6 mekoloko. Ka pakeng ke liphula le linōka.

lefatše phoofolo

Stone lebanta la naha Serussia bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa lona e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo tsa sehlooho:

• tundra - likhama, liphokojoe arctic, litoeba, voles, grouse, waterfowl;
• libaka moru - Brown Bear, girl manga, sable le Otter, Kangna, protheine, linonyana (grouse le Hazel);
• steppe libaka - haholo-holo ka litoeba (gopher, jerboas, marmot, mmutlanyana) le liphoofolong tse hlaha (phiri, phokojoe, ferret steppe) nonyana (ntsu, Harrier, k'haete, phakoe, khoale, Crane, Lark).

liminerale

Stone lebanta Russia naha o boetse o bitsoa ka tlung ea polokelo ea le liminerale. Sena se ka hlalosoa ka ho historing Geological, e nang le phihlelo e ngata ea sa likete tse tharo tse fetileng, ho ba teng ha lithaba. Le liminerale le tšepe hona joale beha sebakeng se haufi le holim'a metsi. Motheong oa indasteri ea moo - Tšepe manya (magnetite), hammoho le batho bao e seng ferrous, tsa bohlokoa le ka toka ka seoelo tšepe. Tsena li akarelletsa manya koporo, khauta, 'me polatinamo (ho na le esita le nuggets ba lik'hilograma ho fihlela ho 10).

Ural hlōla ne ba lokeloa ke botumo ka tlung ea polokelo ea majoe a bohlokoa le seka-ea bohlokoa mahakoe (alexandrite, Beryl, topaze, tourmaline, tummeng Ural malachite, jaspere le lejoe la 'mabole), tseo mesebetsi ea matsoho ea moo ho etsa ho roala mabenyane a e metle.

Liphiri tsa boholo-holo e tsoelo-pele

"Stone lebanta la naha Russia - ke eng?" - potso o ile a botsa ke bahahlauli le baeti ba, ba etela naha Ural. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho na le libaka tse ngata moo adventurers leka ho nyopa liphiri ea lichaba tsa boholo-holo.

1. E mong oa e thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa - toropong boholo-holo oa Arkaim, o ile a bula ka 1987 sebakeng Chelyabinsk sa liithuti neng ba kopanela ka leeto ba lintho tse epolotsoeng. Age of Sepheo sa - mohlomong 4 Goals.
2. mohlolo sebaka tse ling moo phahametseng tlhaho - National Park Taganay (fetoletswe ho tloha Bashkir - "Emang le bakeng sa Moon"). orilla ena Lejoe 20 km le nako e telele, e bopilweng ka mekoloko ea tse tharo. Ho boleloa hore ka libaka tsena ho na le ke e ngata ea liketsahalo tse hlollang: ho na le UFOs, Bigfoot bakutaka, ho na le disruptions ho theknoloji, batho ba ka ba le lipono tse sa tloaelehang.
3. Oa boraro e le sephiri - "Ural stonehenge" - e sehlabeng, moo ho na le lejoe le leholo litšiea (80 limithara), e leng li nkoa linatla tsohile.

maeto morao-rao

1. Bahahlauli ba tla ho bona maikutlo a ntle le etela Turismo ba sebakeng sena, e le busa, lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho liemahale eo tšoaea ho moeli o pakeng tsa Europe le Asia. Ba botsa: "Ke eng ke" Stone lebanta la naha Russia ", 'me ke hobane'ng lebanta" Karabo e ka ba sebakeng se libaka haholo tsa lithaba tsena, e ne e bonahala ho pota-pota e le k'honthinente kaofela ea Eurasia. Har'a bo-rahistori ba seakatemiki ke tsa maikutlo a hore orilla ena ho sireletsa linaha tsena ho tloha bafutuhi tsoang linaheng tse ling, eo ho ne ho tse ngata. Hammoho bolelele kaofela ba lebanta le plurality ea libaka. 'Me ka hona re ile lithaba Ural o motle, lebitso la thothokiso - Stone lebanta la naha Serussia.
2. Urals ke e ratoa haholo ke har'a chesehelang ntle, bona! Ba trekking, noka rafting le litelu Shchuchya, maeto a ka pere, libaesekele, mariha - downhill Snowboarding, sledding le ski.
3. Ka Ural lithaba e feletseng ea likereke le matlong a baitlami, tse kang Yekaterinburg kereke ka Mali, e leng karolo ea musiamo e rarahaneng, se hahiloeng ka memoring ya tsa bophelo le lefu la lelapa la Romanov czars.
4. Lithabeng Ural li nkoa hore e be sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa cavers ba etela mahaheng tummeng (Kurgurskaya, Sneha, burls) li bile li rarahane Sikiyaz Tamaki.

bofello

Ho joalo, re ile ra buisana kamoo Sepheo libaka e patile ka mor'a lebitso la Stone lebanta la naha Serussia. A bua ka e le e ntle Ural epithet. Le baahi ba moo le ho etela bahahlauli ke haholo rata tsa lithaba tsena matla tsa tlhaho tsa bona, boholo le botle, hammoho le leruo le hore fana ka naha ena baahi le baeti.