Humanism ka kutloisiso ea sages ba boholo-holo le bo-rafilosofi ba Renaissance ke eng

Humanism - mofuta o khethehileng oa pono filosofi, e leng e thehiloe khopolo ea melemo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea botho; rafilosofi le humanist motho batho - bohareng ba lefatše, tekanyo ea lintho tsohle, moqhaka oa pōpo ea Molimo.

Humanism filosofi qala ho nka sebopeho mehleng ea khale, tlhaloso ea eona ea pele re fumana mesebetsi ea Aristotle le Democritus.

Humanism ka neano ea boholo-holo

humanism ka kutloisiso ea sages ea boholo-holo ke eng? Ka kahlolo ea bo-rafilosofi ba mehleng ea khale - sena ke boemo ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho hōla le ho a atlehisa likarolo molemo ka ho fetisisa le bokhoni. Motho ka mong o lokela ho leka ho intša hlokomela, ba ikhopolang ho thuto; motho e lokela ho ba e lumellanang, boitshwaro le aesthetically phethahetse.

Mehleng e Bohareng khopolo ea humanism ka backburner ea, ba ile ba la ba koahela ka likhopolo soaba tsa asceticism bolumeli, itlhokofatsa tlhaho litakatso leha e le efe ea batho 'me re li hlokang. The makhabane ka sehloohong ba ne ba nkoa e latelang: ithiba, boikokobetso, kholiseho ea boetsalibe ea pele ea batho. Mehopolo le likhopolo tsa filosofi tsa boholo-holo li ne li e telele lebaloa, ho bo-rafilosofi oa Greece ea boholo-holo le Roma ba ne ba ile a re Balichaba mofosi tseleng.

Renaissance humanism

Thahasello lefa la khale bonahala tota feela nakong ea Renaissance. Tšusumetso ea kereke setjhabeng sa habo haholo fokotseha, saense le bonono ba khaotsa ho ba feela tsa thuto ea bolumeli, ho ne ho feta ntle ho tefo, neteologicheskie filosofi likhopolo le lithuto. Polokesegong, tlhophiso le ho ithuta mesebetsi ea bo-rafilosofi le litsebi tsa khale e ne e le mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa humanists mehleng ea kajeno. E tlamang bakeng sa bona e ne e le ho ithuta lipuo tsa boholo-holo - Latin le ea boholo-holo Segerike.

Ho hlokomela ba Renaissance bo-rafilosofi, ke hore humanism hlaha bolelelane originality le boitsebiso. Renaissance humanism ikhethang le o ikhethang. E ne e ka nako eo o ile a hlokomela ke tsohle e ne e le bohlokoa ba le botho ba; makgabane bokahohleng (hloko le ho hlompha maikutlo le litlhoko tsa monna, kutloelo-bohloko, kutloelo-bohloko) e ne e se tsa bohlokoa ho feta, ho etsa mohlala, ka tumelo, ditlhoko tsa bolumeli mokete le mekhoa.

Tšimoloho ea Renaissance humanism tlholeho mesebetsing saense le mesebetsi ea bonono ea Mataliana haholo - Dante Alighieri le Francesco Petrarca. Ka lebaka la ho sepakapaka kakaretso ea tokoloho, borapeli ba botle, khahloa ke liforomo o mocha oa bonono, ho ne ho ka khoneha ho ba teng ha lipono tse makatsang haholo - ka nako e khutšoanyane ea Phahameng Renaissance (1500-1530). E ne e ka nako ena ho geniuses tsa Renaissance (Rafael Santi, Leonardo kithe Vinci, Michelangelo) li ile tsa bōptjoa mesebetsi e khōlō ea bonono.

Ha nako e ntse, e Renaissance humanism namela libakeng tse e ka leboea ea Europe. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore e ka Leboea ea Renaissance, ho fapana le Mataliana, e ne e le haufi le ea ka neano ea bolumeli. Khopolo tsa motheo tsa humanists ea Bokreste - the ntlafatso ya batho le ka boemo ba motho ba mantlha bakeng sa poloko. Re hlahlobe hore na ke humanism ka kutloisiso ea filosofi ea bolumeli. Feela ka ho latela litaelo tsa Molimo, ho boloka ditlhoko tsohle tsa bolumeli le libuka tse halalelang, motho eo a ka hloekisoa, haufi le likhopolo la se molemo, botle, tumellanong. Sena ke ka ho hlaka ho fetisisa khopolo ea humanism theistic bonahatsa bona ka bobona ka mesebetsi ea Erasmus, Willibald Pirckheimer.

karabo ea hae ho botsa potso ka hore na humanism e, 'me u ea kajeno litsebi-bo-rafilosofi. Ea ka neano ea Renaissance humanism ntse u se ke nehelana ka maemong a bona a filosofi ea kajeno ba Europe Bophirimela. Tumelo ka matla a motho, le tlhompho ea borapeli ho hlolloa omnipotence, ho omnipotence tsa motho ka mong, e tumelo le tšepo ka le monyetla oa ho ntlafatsa setjhabeng - tsohle ena etsang botho ka ho fetisisa e tsoelang pele le e behang tsela ea filosofi ea kajeno.