History of Afghanistan mathoasong Xix B.

Boiteko ba pele ba ho bula England tshitsiso litabeng tsa ka hare ea Afghanistan ho matleng a qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX. liketso tse tobileng li ne li reretsoe ho Engelane complication boemo ka hare lipolotiki Afghanistan Emirates, 'me ka holim'a tsohle sebakeng sa ba Dost Muhammad, senyeha tsa likamano tsa lona le baahelani ba lona. Ho ea qetellong ea 30-ogy ea lekholo XIX. Engelane o ile a qala ho lokisetsa bakeng sa ntoa. Ka hoetla selemong sa 1838, 'Musisi oa Kakaretso ya India D. Oakland o ile a fana ka taelo ea hore ho qala ntoa. Ba bohale bo tšosang hanyetsa basele o ile a nka ho pharalla le mofuta oa ntoa ea batho.

A karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho tlisa matšoele phethile baruti Mamosleme, a ipiletsa ho sechaba hore se jihad khahlanong le "infidels" oa Brithani. Ka mor'a letoto la hlōtsoe kgolo sesole oa Brithani ka 1842 setseng ka har'a naha. Historing ea Afghanistan nakong ena e ne e le kopano ea lichaba ka ntoa khahlanong le ea Brithani le ba lelekoe entse itseng batlehang lipolotiki e kopana e ncha ea naha Afghan. Emir Dost Muhammad le mora oa hae Sher Ali Khan (1863-1879) atoloswa matleng a bona ho Herat, Kandahar, hammoho le libakeng tse ka ho le letšehali banka ya Amu Darya. Sebopeho sa matlotlo a bona, hammoho le nakong ea puso ea Ahmad Shah Durrani, libakeng kena leo ho ahiloeng ho ke ke feela Afghans, empa hape Tajiks, Uzbeks, hazareytsamig ea neng a lula a 'maloa a libakeng tse mabapi le matšoele diseke ee, le hoja ka tieo meeli merabe pakeng tsa libakeng tsa ho fedisa ea bona moo e ne e le hoo e batlang e ha ho na . Ho le joalo, Tajiks ne e le karolo ea baahi ba le libakeng tse SeUzbek ka leboea le ka literekeng Afghan e ka boroa ea naha; ka Gora le Zamindavare Afghans a phela, 'me Hazaras, le Tajiks. The convergence tsa lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng tsa merabe, ha ho pelaelo hore etsa ho ipolela ea bolumeli ba Boislamo, le hoja ba bang ba bona ka lehlakoreng le leng ho Afghans, Tajiks lithoteng le batho aimaq ne e se Sunnis le Shiites kapa Ismailis. History of Afghanistan mathoasong Xix VA.

Mabapi le likamano tsa sechaba, ba ne ba haholo-holo ikemiselitse hore ke se stolkoetnicheskoy botho e le lintlha tsa botho ba moruo le a libaka. Baahi ba ile ba lula ba oases temo le baahi ba ne ba amehang, joalokaha ho boletsoe, tsamaiso ea likamano feudal khale pele ho moo; har'a nomads le seka-nomads ntse tsitsitseng haholo sehlopha se busang patronymic. Leha ho le joalo, ho e-ba teng ha e sa itšetlehile ka karela krovnorodstven likamano 'muso le ka wa motseng setjhaba, ho bonahatsa mokhoa ona oa ho feta' me ho totobetse ho feta phetoho ya lihlopha tsa meloko e tsamaiso ea sesole.