"Chateau Lafite" (Chateau Lafite-Rothschild). Le veine e khubelu ho tloha France

Lilemo tse fetang lekholo e tummeng French veine Chateau Lafite ( «Chateau Lafite") sa ntse e le theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa le ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše, a emelang respectability le leruo, le mabothobotho le botumo. Ho tloha qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-XIX ka ho bōptjoa ha wines tsena e ikhethang ea mosebetsi oa meloko e 'maloa tsa lelapa la Rothschild.

The Manor ka leralleng

E mong oa tummeng ka ho fetisisa le lefatseng la tsa wineries Chateau Lafite-Rothschild e teng ka French Bordeaux, Medoc setereke. Ka lekhetlo la pele sena se matlo feudal ho buuoang ka ditokomane ratana khutlela selemo 1234. Philologists bolela hore lebitso la "Lafite" le tsoa Gascon la la la la hite, e bolelang "letsoapong leralleng". lebitso la ena e loketse haholo Manor teng leralleng le ka bonolo mekgokolosa.

A histori hanyane

Chateau Lafite matlo ena ho fihlela Lehlabuleng la 1868, ha Baron Dzheyms Yakov De Rothschild, ea ileng a etella ka nako ya French lekala ea lelapa tsebahalang, e fumanweng hectars tse fetang 70 tsa lirapa tsa morara le moruo ka boeona, motho e latelang:

• nobleman Joseph Soba de Khao Pommier;
• Zhak De Segur - notary;
• Aleksandr De Segur;
• Nicolas-Alexandre, marquis de Khao Segur;
• Nicolas Marie Alexandre de Khao Ségur;
• Nicolas Per De Pishar;
• Baron Jean Arend de Khao Vos Van Steenvwyck;
• Zhan De Witt;
• Oton Giyom Jean Berg;
• Jean de Gaulle Frankenstein;
• Vanlerberg banker;
• Madame Lemaire Barbara Rosa.

ho amohela nako

Ke tšimoloho ea XVIII lekholong la lilemo la "Chateau Lafite" - veine e se tsebahalang le tse ka batloang. Sena se haholo-holo ea etsa hore "Veine Prince» - Nicolas Alexandre de Khao Ségur, etsa boiteko ba khōlō ho ntlafatsa moruo lona hlahiswa wines. liphetoho li haholo ananela bobeli Fora le linaheng tse ling. The Duke ea Richelieu nakong e leng 'musisi oa hae o profinseng ea mafiritšoane ke ngaka lelapa o ile a eletsa ho sebelisa veine "Chateau Lafite". keletso ea hae o ile a thusa Chateau Lafite ho ba ka tafole ea borena ea Louis XV. Courtiers le bahlomphehi, latela mohlala oa 'musi oa bona, eo le eena o ile a qala ho odara eona. British Tona-khōlō, Sir Robert Valpoul, haholo bohlokoa lihlahisoa "Chateau Lafite" le leng le le leng likhoeli tse 'maloa bakeng sa ho laela a etsang dilitara tse fetang 200 tsa veine.

Ka pampiri e hatisitsoeng ka bohareng ba XIX lekholong la lilemo la "ho tlhophiso ea molao ea Bordeaux" matlo veine tse hlahisang tsa Chateau Lafite ile ka molao kenyelelitsoe dihlopha tsa Premier Grand Cru Classe le e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea ka holimo tse' nè.

Mehleng ea Rothschilds

Lehlabuleng la 1868 e hang hape rekisitsoe ho lirapa tsa morara le matlo Chateau Lafite. Theko e lefiloeng ke Jakobo de Khao Rothschild, e ne e ka nako eo ka bang limilione tse 5 franc. likhoeli tse tharo ka mor'a sebetsana ka katleho le James o ile a shoa, 'me ho winery e futsitseng bara ba hae ba bararo, Edmond, Alphonse le Gustave. Kotulo e ena, 1868 selemo e ne e le tlaleho ea phahameng, a otloa feela mafelong a lekholo la XX, theko - 900 litha e le nngwe moqomo - 6.250 franc, ho tšoana le ho li-euro ea kajeno 5,000.

makhetlo a loebehlanang

Ho tloha qetellong ea XIX le halofo ea ya pele ya XX lekholong la lilemo la "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" o ne a loanela ho pholoha. Seoa sena sa phylloxera hlobo ea bohlooho le le phello e mpe ho lirapa tsa morara. Pele World Ntoa ea qhoma, 'me joale ho Hoholo ha Moruo oa thirties ea etsa hore e le lerotholinyana seng mohla e kileng ea theko ea veine e hlahisoang Europe. All ena tlatsetsa 'nete ea hore Rothschilds deklassifitsirovali bang kotulo veine ho tloha 1882 ho 1886,' me lilemo tse ka bang tse ling. Ho phaella moo, nakong ena e le hore ho felisa ka monyetla oa ho forgery le bomenemene, veine ke feela sebaka sa Chateau Lafite. Pota ka nako e tšoanang e 'nile ea haholo fokotswa sebakeng lirapa tsa morara, empa leha ho le joalo o ne a litokollo tse' maloa ya wines babatsehang boleng kang 1899, 1906 le 1929. Elie Robert - mora oa Edmond le setloholoana sa James de Khao Rothschild, o ile a nka madiun tsa khoebo lelapa qetellong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World. E ne e le eena ea ileng a ka kopanelo le ho oenologist tummeng nako eo Professor Emilem Peyno o ile a etsa monehelo haholo ho tsosolosa poso-ntoa ea winemaking French le-ba e mong oa bathehi ba e Médoc winemakers sechaba.

The fetola matla

Ka seventies ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ka phetoho ea meloko, le Baron Elie Robert o ile a fa le taolo ya Chateau Lafite Eric de Khao Rothschild - mochana oa hae. Le moeta-pele e ncha e sa feela ntjhafatswa sehlopheng, empa hape o ile a qala ho lema lifate tsa morara ba banyenyane le ba o ile a qala ho sebelisa lithulusi ikhetha, 'me mekhoa e sa tšireletso semela. Technologist Sharl Shevale, ea ileng a memeloa ho ea lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng tsa lekholong la lilemo la XX ho laola ya Manor French le laola boleng tsa veine hlahisoa, 'me ho fihlela letsatsing lena e sebetsa bakeng sa Rothschild.

boemo jwale

Kajeno khampani lelapa-o ne a ena "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" ke karolo ea veine-ho hōla tšoere ebr Lafite - Domaines Barons de Khao Rothschild (Lafite), ruilweng ke French lekala ea lelapa. khamphani ena e fumanweng lirapa tsa morara 'maloa ka France, hammoho le ka Amerika Boroa linaheng tse kang Argentina le Chile. Ka lebaka la sena khamphani e haholo e ile ea eketseha sebakeng seo ba lirapa tsa morara le ho hlahisoeng ea eketseha.

Mobu le morara

Ea kajeno serapa sa morara ka Bardo leng teng libakeng tse 'maloa:

• ka libakeng tse haufi le motse oa Saint-Estèphe,
• ka estates Bophirimela, ka e sehlabeng Karryuad;
• ka ho toba le hlahlamang ho qhobosheaneng, ka matsoapo a leralla.

lirapa tsa morara tsena mobu empa mafutsana entsoeng ka motsoako oa lehlohlojane le lehlabathe o motle tse thehiloeng teteaneng sebopeho lejoe la mokoetla. Ka lebaka la khaello ea mobu, tlhahiso e tlaase haholo, empa mahloriso ya dintho fapaneng e phahameng haholo. All ena e ama esita le boleng le ho rarahana ya sehlopha sa veine.

Kajeno, mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse latelang ea lifate tsa morara morara ba hōlileng ka polasing:

• Cabernet Sauvignon (Cabernet Sauvignon) - e ntse e hōla ka bang 70% ea sebaka seo;
• Merlot - ¼ lirapa tsa morara;
• Petit Verdot le Cabernet Franc, lintho tse ngata e nyenyane haholo.

E lefatšeng-e tsebahalang e khubelu veine e tsoang Fora - Chateau Lafite-Rothschild o entsoe feela ho tswa ho frutos bokella ho tswa ho lifate tsa morara le moholo ho lilemo tse 30. Ho na le boetse ho na le lefapha la ba La Graver, moo lifate tsa morara ho feta lilemo tse 100, 'me libaka tse' maloa le ho feta "mocha" - 80 ea lilemo li.

Mokhoa oa ho etsa veine?

The matlo Lafitte ho boloka botšepehi le ikhetha morara tatso le e mong le e le kabelo, e belisoang ka tomoso ka litanka tse arohaneng.

Ka libeke tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'nè, ho hlaha setoto e belisa ka vats lehong, nosetsa makhasi ao le bebofatswe phetoho ea ho tloha e nkhang hamonate le extractive metsoako, le liminerale le polysaccharides hlahiswa veine. A se a phethile mothating ona oa latsoa ea ho hlophisoa sephetho le a tšela ka vats bakeng sa belisoa malolactic, kapa joalokaha ho bitsoa ka eona, malolactic belisoa, tlatsetsa ho fokotsa tatso le ho fokotsa acidity. Likarolo tse ling tsa veine e ncha e tšeloa ka tanka ea vats ena. Ka March, pele dino razolyut le libarele, assemblage e phethahatsoa. tsoaka ona wines mocha entseng ho tloha morara tsa tse fapa-fapaneng e tšoanang empa ba hōlileng ka ho libakeng tse fapaneng. 18 - 20 dikgwedi libarele kenngoa ka joala bareng ba hōlileng veine, joale e se a ntse a ka libotlolong.

"Pele" le e reng "ea bobeli" veine

Ba ka sehloohong, kapa "pele" veine "Lafite Rothschild" le botjwa le hōle 1815 Chateau Lafite-Rothschild. Ka sebopeho lona ho itšetlehile ka chai fumana di na le dipegelo 80 - 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5 - 20% Merlot, 'me sena sohle ka eketswa le e nyenyane ea Petit Verdot le Cabernet Franc. Ena le letšo-letšo, litsebi li re, " 'mele" oa veine ka selemo se hlahisitseng ka 90 000 - 145 000 libotlolo, e le hore ho "Chateau Lafite" theko e kamehla a' na a ka boemo bo phahameng haholo.

The "bobeli" veine ea winery French - Carruades de Khao Lafite, hoo e ka bang ho elella bofelong ba lekholo tse fetileng e ne e tsebahala e le Moulin des ka Carruades. Hlahisa e feela ho tloha morara kotuloa ho tloha lifate tsa morara Karryuad sehlabeng. E thehiloeng Bibeleng, ho itšetlehile ka ka lihlahisoa le, - Merlot (30 - 50%) le Cabernet Sauvignon (50 - 70%) le ho 5% Petit Verdot le Cabernet Franc. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho "pele" veine, "bobeli" ba lilemo li ka bang 18 likhoeli tse ka bobeli e ncha hammoho le ka tse peli tse lilemo eike libarele. Selemo le selemo se hlahisa ka 180.000 libotlolo.

theko e boima haholo le ho tasteful ...

lilemo tse hlaheletseng. (vintages) Chateau Lafite ea lekholo la ea lokeloang ke lintlha tse 100 ho tsoa 100 ho khoneha, e leng lefatše-o neng o tsebahala setsebi Robert Parker o bitselitse: 1982, th, 1986, th, 1990, th, 1996, th, 2000, th le 2003, th. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lenane la sena ha se "Chateau Lafite 1963," theko ea eona e phahameng - ho tloha 85.000 li-ruble Serussia le ka holimo. Mona feela ho fumana ho hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha, ntle le haeba u swathika ho reka ka ba bang fantising.