Tsamaiso ea methapo

The tsamaiso ea methapo e rarahaneng dibopeho anatomical ameha ho etsa bonnete ba tlwaetsa motho ea phelang ho lintlha ka ntle, 'me a laolang tšebetso ea lisele motho le litho tsa ka hare. Kahoo, ho ka, hammoho le litsoelesa le endocrine, e nkoa e le se hokahanyang khōlō le ya go kopanya unit trust. Kahoo, ka lehlakoreng le leng ho na le ea 'mele ea botšepehi ba tiisetso,' me ka ba bang - boitšoaro ba hae, e lekaneng Link tikoloho.

The tsamaiso ea methapo e akarelletsa khoele lesapo la mokokotlo, boko, nodes, akira theo gun, 'me thuto e meng thehoa ya dinama tse nyenyane tse ea methapo. E na le matla a ho nyakallo ha le arabela ka ho susumetsa ba bang Link kapa ka hare, ho khanna ba itšoara joang ka mokgwa wa e pulse length ho litsi e lekanang bakeng sa and analysis le phetiso ea generated ho eona etsolla pulse length.

boko e teng ka hare lehata le kenyeletsang hemispheres bokong, e medulla oblongata, thibela le cerebellum.

Ke lesapo la mokokotlo fetela CNS kabo ya netweke. Ho tswa ho methapo lesapong la mokokotlo atolosa foromo hore tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale. Ho mangata (lihlopha faeba) tšoaetsanoang ka linaoa. methapo pheriferale hore romela sensations ho tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, e bitsoang bochaba. Theoha likhoele tlisa litakatso tsa ho tloha litsi likarolong tsohle tsa 'mele.

Classified tsamaiso ea methapo:

1. Ho itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa fetisetsa tlhahisoleseding, tse kang:

• reflex molao oa tsamaiso;
• neurohumoral molao oa tsamaiso.

2. Ka mofuta oa tsamaiso le ka maemo a sa sebopeho:

• mosebetsi e phahameng;
• mosebetsi o tlaase.

3. Ho itšetlehile ka sebakeng, tse kang:

• bohareng;
• pheriferale.

4. disebediso tshebetso ka:

• autonomic;
• somatic;
• kutloelo-bohloko;
• parasympathetic.

Ka CNS kenyeletsa dikarolo hore eketsa ka hare lehata kapa lenaneng la lesapo la mokokotlo. eena kgolo pele ke boko, bobeli - the dorsal. The methapo tsoa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng le e leng karolo ea sona. Ho bua leshano ka ntle ho lesapo la mokokotlo kapa lehata, ba theha tsamaiso pheriferale. Tse ling tsa metsoako e li distantly haholo amana le marangrang a methapo ea kutlo e bohareng. Ho ea ka litsebi tse ling, ba ile ba ba khona ho sebetsa ka taolo ka toka e fokolang ea tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng. dikarolo tsena li sebetsa, ho bonahala le nosi, theha tsamaiso e khopo vegetative. marangrang ena e ikarabella bakeng sa molao oa tsamaiso ea puso ea tikoloho ka hare, ho laola mosebetsi oa pelo, ho sebetsa ha methapo ea mali, matšoafo le litho tse ling.

Le tsona e autonomic tsamaiso ea methapo e le teng ka pampitšana tshilong ya dijo. Ho na le tse nthja diffuse.

'Mele oa motho, ho ba bangata, e tsoakiloeng methapo nang dilenaneo le likhoele kutlo. Ka lebaka leo, hangata ka diso tšohile ke motsoako oa mafu a kutlo le tsa likoloi.

khatello ea kelello kamehla e na le tšusumetso e mpe ho boemo ba batho. O fetoha ho teneha feela, tetebetse maikutlo, 'me boroko ka nako e telele ha e tlisa boikutlo ba ho khatholoha le ho felisa mokhathala le.

Ho bobebe tsela ea, kamoo ho khoba matšoafo tsamaiso ea methapo, ho nkoa ho nahana khothatsang. Joalokaha u tseba, mehopolo ea lefifi timetsa morale tsa motho eo. Litsebi eletsa hape ho ka etsahala hore a nahane ka seo a se finyeletseng, ho ena ho feta hlōtsoe, ho etela libaka tse sa hore tlisa boikutlo ba ho tšelisa. Ho phaella moo, e kgothaletswa ho qoba ho kopana le batho ba ha hoa lekana leka-lekaneng.

Ho boloka le ho sireletsa kelello boemo thuso le divithamini bakeng sa tsamaiso ea methapo (Sehlopha B). bohato Sedative fetolela le dietetics. Tsa kgetholla ho tloha oa ho ja oa dinoko, tse mafura, halikiloeng, lijo le lino-mapholi, ho fana ka le liphello tse hlasimollang 'mele (kofi, joala, matla tee). Sa kgothaletswa bakeng sa a ja sopho le matla tse matlafatsang, a tsuba dihlahiswa, seasonings. Ho e tlamang ho fokotsa nama le letsoai.