Tsamaiso ea endocrine - le ... Endocrine litsoeleseng

Ho ae phethang sebaka khethehileng har'a tsamaiso endocrine ya dibopeho hare tsa batho ba. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore mesebetsi lona atolosa ho makala ohle le lisele.

Overview

A palo e itseng ea lisele endocrine phuthehile. Ba theha sethusathuto glandular - endocrine tšoelesa. Metsoako eo chelete sebopeho sa, phunyeletse ka ho toba ka lisele tsa tsona li ka popeho kantle ho sele kapa ba isoa ke mali. Saense, eo ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho ithuta e akaretsang ea sebopeho sa - baeloji. Tsamaiso ea endocrine ke ntho ya bohlokwa haholo ya batho le ho etsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ho tiisa hore bophelo bo tloaelehileng.

sebopeho mosebetsi

Tsamaiso ea endocrine ea 'mele ho akarelletsa dithulaganyo lik'hemik'hale, coordinates: mesebetsi ea makala ohle le likarolo tse ling. Ho na le boikarabelo bakeng sa phallo tsitsitseng ea dithulaganyo bohlokoa liphetoho ho sa feleng ka tikoloho kantle. E le 'mele' me a tšohile, tsamaiso ea endocrine ho akarelletsa ho laola ho ntshetsa pele le khōlo ea motho, ea ka tšebetso ea litho tsa ho hlahisa bana le khethollo ea ho kopanela liphate. mesebetsi lona hape eketsa hore ho thehoe a itšoare maikutlo, boitšoaro ba kelello. Endocrine oona tsamaisong - ke hore, har'a lintho tse ling, e 'ngoe ea lijenereithara eneji, le batho.

Likarolo constituent ea mohaho

Tsamaiso ea endocrine e kenyeletsa thepa ea motheo endocrine mele. Nkiloeng hammoho, ba etsa hore ho sethusathuto glandular. E ya hlahiswa tse ling tsa li-hormone ea tsamaiso ea endocrine. Ho feta moo, hoo e batlang e mong le e mong tsa botho dinama tse nyenyane tse sebopeho joale seleng. Sehlopha sa lisele tse endocrine hasana ho pholletsa le 'mele, eaba ba etsa e le karolo diffuse ea tsamaiso.

likarolo endocrine

sethusathuto Glandular kenyeletsang endocrine litsoelesa ba endocrine tsamaiso e khopo:

• Thyroid. E nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa endocrine tšoelesa. E ya hlahiswa metsoako bohlokoa lik'hemik'hale. Ka ho khetheha, li-hormone tse hlahisoang ke tsamaiso e khopo endocrine kang T4 (thyroxine), calcitonin, T3 (triiodothyronine). metsoako tsena tse amehang ho laola tshebetso ya kgolo, khethollo ea ba lisele, ntshetsopele ea batho. Lintho tse eketsa matla a dithulaganyo tshilong ya dijo, boemo ba noang ba O2 lisele le litho tsa ka hare. Hloleha ka thero ea metsoako e sa tšoaneng e thyroid aparetsoe ntshetsopeleng ya pathologies kang hypothyroidism, Hashimoto struma, thyrotoxicosis, kankere, cretinism, chefo diffuse goiter, myxedema (feteletseng sethaleng hypothyroidism).
• Thymus. tšoelesa ena e hlahisa lisele tsa T tse 'mele ea ho itšireletsa ka tsamaiso. E boetse e totobatsa thymopoietin. Tsena li-hormone ea tsamaiso ea endocrine ea ikarabellang ka mosebetsi tshebetso le nonofo ya mmele ea lisele 'mele. Re ka re thymus e amehang tshebetso ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo le ho ntshetsa pele ya tshireletso ka hare tsa motho eo. Ntlheng ena, e ka pheha khang ea hore le sebetse hantle ya elements a boletse ka ho hlaka, 'me mafu a' mele. Boleng ba tsamaiso ea tšireletso bakeng sa batho ba ke ho le thata ho feteletsa.
• litsoelesa Parathyroid ea tsamaiso ea endocrine. Ho na le e hlahisitse komponeng eo ke nang le boikarabelo bakeng sa mahloriso k'halsiamo. O, le eena, a etsa bonnete ba tshebetsong tsitsitseng ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo le musculoskeletal. Ke bolwetse tse amanang le ho hlōleha ka mosebetsi oa litsoelesa le parathyroid, kenyeletsa hyperparathyroidism, osteodystrophy parathyroid, hypercalcemia.
• Adrenals. likarolo tsena ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa noradrenaline le adrenaline. Ha ditlolo tsa mefuta e fapaneng ya pathologies ka hlaha ka ea ka tšebetso ea ho litsoelesa adrenal, ho akarelletsa le matla. Ka chebo ea mahlo, ba bang ba bona mosebetsi oa ha a kenyelletsa tsamaiso endocrine. Sena, ka ho khetheha, tluoa tabeng ea ho lefu la pelo - kgatelelo ya madi, lefu la pelo le maloetse a tse ling tse vascular. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, ho fumanoe tsa lefu le ho khetholla lisosa tsa ntshetsopele ya mabapi le tobileng.
• Manyeme. ntho ena ke ea sehlopha sa pampitšana eo tshilong ya dijo. Tšepe e hlahisoang ke mefuta e 'meli ea dikgokelo - ka insulin le glucagon. Ea bobeli e fana ka phokotso ea mahloriso ea tsoekere e maling maling. Glucagon, ho fapana le hoo, ho eketsa dikahare tsa lona. hormone bobeli ho ameha ka aa tlwaelegileng oa lipid le k'habohaedreite metabolism. Tabeng ena, ho pathologies e amanang le meferefere mesebetsing ea 'mele, e kenyeletsa lefu la tsoekere mellitus le mathata a lona, hammoho le maloetse a tse bakoang ke boima ba' mele ho feteletseng ba 'mele.
• Gonads. Hlahisa ho kopanela liphate li-hormone.
• Mae a bomme. likarolo tsena ke karolo ea tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa e motšehali. mesebetsi tsena tsa motheo kenyeletsa tlhahiso ea estrogens le progesterone. Ho hlahisa li-hormone tsena, mae a bomme, kahoo, ba le seabo mesebetsing ea tsamaiso ea ho hlahisa bana. Ke bolwetse tse amanang le ho se sebetse likarolo tsena kenyeletsa letsoele, fibroids, kankere cystic, ho kgaolela basadi thari, endometriosis, le tse ling.
• Otlwa makwalateng. Ba kena ka sebōpeho sa tsamaiso e motona ho ikatisa. Ho na le steroid nts'etsoa (testosterone, haholo-holo), spermatozoa (lisele tse kokoana-hloko). Ha lekwalata ho se sebetse hlahisa mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng ka 'mele e motona, ho akarelletsa le ho kgaolela basadi thari.

diffuse karolo

Karolo ea ka sehloohong eo ka eona tabeng ena e kenyelletsa tsamaiso endocrine, - ya le pituitary tšoelesa. Ena sebopeho tšepe ea karolo e diffuse na le moelelo o khethehileng. E ka bitsoa ka 'mele e bohareng. The pituitary tšoelesa e haufi-ufi le sebedisana ka le hypothalamus le, didirisiwa pituitary-gipotalamusovy eaba ba etsa. Thanks ho e phethile molao oa tsamaiso ea sebelisana tsa metsoako e hlahisoang ke tšoelesa pineal.

Setho sa bohareng sa komponeng hlahisoa, tse hlahisoang le ho kenya letsoho ha ho hlasimolla le molao oa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea endocrine. The anterior pituitary lobe e hlahisoang ke dintho tse tsheletseng tse khōlō. Ba ba bitsoa ka sehloohong. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka ho khetheha, e kenyeletsa adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyrotropin, gonadotropin dikgokelo tse 'nè, o laola mosebetsi oa likarolo tsa thobalano tsa mohaho. Ho boetse ho e hlahisoang ke somatropin. Ho bohlokoa hore mabapi batho. Somatropin o boetse o bitsoa ka kholo ea li-hormone. Ke ntlha e ka sehloohong le ntshetsopele ya bone bone, lefufuru le mochine mesifa. Ha tlhahiso ea ka tsela e feteletseng ea ho hōla-hormone ka batho ba baholo fumanoa agrokemaliya. bolwetse ena bontša ka boeona e ka e ntseng e eketseha lesapo la sefahleho le lipheletsong.

epiphysis

E ya hlahiswa antidiuretic hormone, e fana ka molao oa tsamaiso ea ho leka-lekana metsi 'meleng, le ho oxytocin. Ho qetela ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa contractility tsa mesifa le boreleli (ho akarelletsa le popelo ha ba beleha). The pineal tšoelesa hormona hlahisoang ke kamano ea tlhaho. Tsena li akarelletsa norepinephrine le melatonin. Ho qetela - hormone le boikarabelo ba ho tatelano ea mekhahlelo e nakong ho robala. Ka ho kenya letsoho ha noradrenaline entse molao oa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo le endocrine, hammoho le ajoa mali. All dikarolo tsa mohaho li kokangana. A moqolo oa elements leha e le efe tšoenngoa molao oa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea endocrine, oo ka oona ho hlōleha etsahala dibopeho tse ling.

Akaretsang boitsebiso bo mabapi le bolwetse le

Mafu a ea endocrine tsamaiso e khopo li bontšitsoeng ka maemo a amanang le hyper-, hypo- kapa ho se sebetse ea litsoelesa le endocrine. Jwale, meriana e tsebahalang haholo ea phekolo e fapaneng eo a ka lokisa mohaho mosebetsi. Susumetsa tlhopho ya dikgetho loketseng ho tse lokise mosebetsi, e leng e na le tsamaiso ea endocrine, matšoao, mofuta, 'me sethaleng sa lefu, litšobotsi motho oa mokuli. E le busa, le mafu a ka sehloohong a sebelisoang ke phekolo e rarahaneng. ho etsa khetho ena bakoa ke 'nete ea hore tsamaisong endocrine - ke sebopeho e rarahaneng,' me tshebediso ya kgetho efe kapa efe e 'ngoe ea ho rarolla lisosa tsa ho hloleha ha hoa lekana.

phekolo steroid

Ha re ntse re boletsoeng ka holimo, tsamaiso ea endocrine - ka sebopeho, metsoako ea e etsa tlhahiso ea metsoako lik'hemik'hale ameha mosebetsi oa makala a mang le lisele. Tabeng ena, ho mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho felisoa ha ho hlōleha itseng ka ho hlahisa lintho tse ke steroid phekolo. E sebetsa, ka ho khetheha, ha fumanoa hore o tšoeroe maemo lekaneng kapa ho tlōla tekano ba metsoako e etsa chelete tsamaiso endocrine. Kalafo le steroid e tlamang fanoeng ka mor'a letoto la tshebetso. Phekolo hangata e akarelletsa ho khethehileng dosing Melao. Ka mor'a ho tlosa leeme kapa e feletseng ea tšoelesa ea senya e, mohlala, mokuli ka tsamaiso ea bophelo bohle-hormone.

lithethefatsi tse ling

Ka pathologies tse ngata, e leng e pepesa tsamaiso ea endocrine, kalafo e kenyeletsa ho nka hlomelle,-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, mahlahana lithibela-mafu. Hape sebelisoa hangata ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi a iodine phekolo. Ha kankere pathologies timetso ea lisele kotsi le pathologically senyehile sebelisa ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi ts'ebetso ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo.

Lenane la lithethefatsi sebediswa bakeng sa tlwaelegileng a ea tsamaiso ea endocrine

Metsoako e manyolo li thehiloe lithethefatsi tse ngata. mahlahana a joalo a ba rata ka phekolo ea mafu a 'maloa. Ketsahalo ea dintho e mafolofolo tsa chelete joalo ikemiseditse ho Stimulating metabolism le tlwaelegileng a ba maemo hormonal. Litsebi hlwaya haholo-holo ka litokisetso tse latelang:

• "Omega Q10". setsing Sena se tiisa boitshireletso ba mmele le normalizes mosebetsi wa litsoelesa le endocrine.
• "Flavio-L". lithethefatsi ena e reretsoe ho tšoara le ho thibela mafu a ea tsamaiso ea endocrine ka basali.
• "Detovit". sesebelisoa sena ke e matla haholo le e sebelisoa ka mafu a sa foleng li sebetsa litsoelesa endocrine.
• "Apollo-Iva". sesebelisoa sa na le matla a ho susumelletsa litsamaiso boitshireletso le endocrine.

tshebedisano kenella

mekhoa ea ho buoa li nkoa e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho phekola ba mafu a endocrine. Leha ho le joalo, retelehela ho bona ho ea fihla kamoo ho ka khonehang ho e monyenyane. E mong oa matšoao a ho toba bakeng sa ho kenella ho buoa e nkoa e le hlahala e sokela bophelo ba batho. Fuoa matla a khoheli ea bolwetse tšoelesa karolo e ka tlosoa ka ho feletseng, kapa lekala. Ha kankere le dinama tse nyenyane tse ho ya ho tloswa ka foci.

mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho phekoloa mafu a endocrine

Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore palo e khōlō ea meriana, hlahisa kajeno ka marangrang famasi, ho na le ho lefisa maiketsetso' me o na a 'maloa a contraindications, se tšoanelang e ratoa ho feta meriana ea litlama. Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho sebelisa meriana ea litlama ka ntle ho fana ka keletso efe setsebi ka ba kotsi. Har'a diresepe atileng ka ho fetisisa bolele tse seng kae. Kahoo, ha sebelisoa litlama hyperthyroidism, eo ho eona ho hlophisoa e na le motso tšoeu Potentilla (4 likarolo), joang catnip (3 lebelo.), Oregano (3 lebelo.), Peppermint (makhasi a), motherwort (1 lebelo.). Boitsebiso tala ke ho hlokahala hore ho nka tablespoons tse peli. Pokello tšela metsi (makholo a mahlano dimililitha) phehile le tsitlella ka thermos ka bosiu bo le bong. Hoseng ha la khatello ea hae. Lokela ho nka 1/2 senoelo pele lijo ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Nako - likhoeli tse peli. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse peli kapa tse tharo, pheta nete hore.

Batho ba nang le botenya kgothaletswa decoctions le infusions, fokotsa takatso ea lijo 'me eketsa excretion ho tloha' mele oa mokelikeli interstitial. Ho sa tsotellehe hore e khethiloeng setso lithethefatsi lengolo la ngaka lokela ho sebelisoa feela ka mor'a ketelo ea ho ngaka.