Thyroid: matšoao a lefu lena, matšoao a mafu a

Ka tjhelete e ya lefu thyroid (colloquially - "thyroid") e butle-butle eketseha selemo le selemo. Lisosa tsa pathologies amanang le tlhahiso ea phytoteratology hormone iodine litareng e-nang le 'na ba e fapaneng - tšusumetsong ea khatello ea kelello-tlhaloganyo maikutlo ho khaello ea phepo' me maemo a bohloko a tikoloho. A re ke re fumana hore na karolo e phethoang ke lintho tseo batho ba phetha thyroid tsoelesa, matšoao a lefu le lekala le phumano.

The thyroid tsoelesa tsamaisong ea 'mele

The thyroid tsoelesa e ke endocrine tšoelesa, setho sa tsamaiso ea endocrine. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ea tšoelesa ea senya e - phetoho le tlhokomelo ya homeostasis. E sebakeng trachea le tšimong ba na le mofuta o mong oa lobes ba babeli ba ile ba ka ho e mochophoro ena e khutšoanyane. Thyroid, matšoao a lefu lena le eo e tšohloa ka tlaase, e na le boima ba 'mele e fapaneng ka ho itseng mekhahlelo lilemo tsa bophelo ba motho. Ka mohlala, nakong ea bokhachane ka basali atolosoa thyroid tsoelesa e - e le ketsahalo ea tlhaho, e leng ho etsahala ka mor'a likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ka selemo se seng ka mor'a ho pepa.

Le li-hormone thyroid

Matšoao a lefu thyroid hangata fositse bakeng sa matšoao a e pathologies fapaneng ka ho feletseng. Ho phaella moo, lefu lena le a ke ke a iponahatsa ka nako e telele, 'me matšoao a lona a nkoa e le kakaretso malaise meleng. Hobaneng matšoao a lefu le thyroid joalo nonspecific? Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore le tsa maiketsetso hormone thyroid ameha hoo e ka bang e hlophisitsweng, bohle ka 'mele. The thyroid dinama tse nyenyane tse ke tswakana hormone iodinated le peptide, e ke ke ha khoneha a se na amino acid e tyrosine. Ka ho ba le seabo lona, hammoho le tlas'a tšusumetso ea a iodine litareng e limolek'hule le potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale TPO, ka epithelia hlahiswa hormone calcitonin, thyroxine le triiodothyronine.

Tšusumetso ea li-hormone ka tsamaiso ea 'mele

hormone tsena li akarelletsa ho haha le ho lula re sireletsehile maloetseng, dithulaganyo tshilong ya dijo ka ho sebopeho le ho bola tsa radicals free. Ho phaella moo, thyroid li-hormone boloka mocheso ho tloaelehile 'mele, ho ameha ka ho hahoa ha lisele tse ncha, le ho bola tsa khale. More SHCHZ hormone laola oksijene ho lisele, tshebetso ho kena moea 'me moloko matla. Ba ne ba boetse ba le tšusumetso e tobileng ka kelellong, 'meleng le kelellong bophelo bo botle ba motho.

Thyroid: matšoao a lefu lena

Mafu a ea thyroid tsoelesa e, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa boloetse, ka aroloa mekhahlelo e 3:

- mafu a bakoang ke eketseha tswakana SHCHZ hormona (hyperthyroidism);

- mafu a bakoang ke fokoletse theko ea li-hormone tswakana SHCHZ (hypothyroidism);

- maloetse, etsahalang ntle ho phetoho tswakana denominated deformation SHCHZ (goiter sebopeho, nodes, ntshetsopele ya hyperplasia).

Ka ho hloka li-hormone (hypothyroidism) e slowing fatše dithulaganyo tsohle tshilong ya dijo tse amang thuto matla. Sena, le eena, e etsa hore liphello tse joalo (matšoao a):

- lethargy;

- ho otsela;

- bofokoli;

- mokhathala;

- ruruha;

- memori kapa kholofalo;

- nona;

- omileng letlalo, brittle manala le moriri.

Ho phaella moo, a nkoa e le pontšo ea lefu thyroid ka basali mafu matsatsing, qala ho ea menopause pele ho nako, le ho tepella maikutlo bo sa foleng.

Ha hyperfunction SHCHZ (SHCHZ eketseha palo ya li-hormone maling) ho na le matšoao a khale:

- teneha, le chesang bohale;

- ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele ka semelo sa eketseha takatso ea lijo;

- palpitations;

- ho fufuleloa, ho robala le khathatsoe.