Lefu thyroid le matšoao a bona

The thyroid tsoelesa e teng ka molaleng, e leng ka pel'a trachea ena. Ho na le lithupeng tšepe tse peli - e le letšehali le le letona bohareng pakeng tsa bona - e mochophoro. Thyroid tsoelesa e amehang ka tswakana hormone tse kang thyroxine le triiodothyronine, boemo ba secretion e laolwa ke thyroid-Stimulating Hormone pituitary. Ha boemo ba thyroid li-hormone eketseha kapa decreases, ka nako eo qala ho etsahala liphetoho pathological tse amang tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe tsohle makala le tsamaiso ea 'mele. lefu thyroid, 'me hona joale ho feta dozen e, ho ithuta saense e thyroidologists. The mafu ka sehloohong ke: Graves 'lefu, myxedema, kankere, thyroiditis, thyroid adenoma le ba bang.

Mona e se e se taba ea lilemo tse leshome, seo ke lintlha etiological bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea ka thyroid lefu, tlhokomelo le bo-rasaense ba, 'me bakuli ba lefatšeng ka bophara. Hona joale, ha ho le jwalo, e ntse e sa khone ho araba unequivocally. E o tsejoa hore ntlha ea lefa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ka tsoelo-pele ea lefu thyroid - tlas'a tšusumetso ea itseng litšusumetso hare le kantle ho kgona ho ho butswe. Hape ntho ea bohlokoa haholo ka tshebetso ya ho etsa tlōlo shchitovidki iodine litareng e haella, khatello ea kelello, a tšoaetsanoang mahlahana, letsatsi insolation, 'me ba bang.

Matšoao a lefu thyroid

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore e le hore, le setshwantsho ea tleleniki le matšoao le mekhoa ea tepelletse maikutlong, le kalafo ea lefu thyroid e itseng haholo. A re hlahlobeng, seo ke matšoao a lefu.

1. Ha matsapa tsa dithulaganyo tshilong ya dijo ka 'mele' me e ile ea eketseha tlhahiso ea li-hormone le hlaha: ho otla ha pelo ka sekhahla, ha thothomela hohle, bofokoli, teneha kapele, tearfulness, tse khōlō boima ba 'mele.

2. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba khaello thyroid li-hormone, hypothyroidism thoeng lieha fatše dithulaganyo tshilong ya dijo ka hore tsosang ponahalo litšobotsi joalo thyroid lefu, bofokoli, omile tsa letlalo la, mokhathala, edema likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele oa ho nona, bradycardia, tahlehelo moriri, kgatelelo ya madi. Hypothyroidism ka etsa hore lintho tse sa thabiseng haholo - e leng, ho kgaolela basadi thari ho basali kapa likoli tse fapa-fapaneng (ho fetisisa ho tsohle - ka lehlakoreng la ea tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng) ka lesea ka pōpelong ea 'mè oa hae oa kula.

3. Joalokaha ho busa, ha ho na le ke thyroid bolwetse, ho fokotseha hlokomela, kapa lehlakoreng le leng, ho eketseha ha boholo ba eona, ponahalo ea dihlahala kapa nodes phetoho segokanyipalo. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang ho ka 'na sa setshwantsho ea tleleniki ha se hantle lefu thyroid,' me, ho etsa mohlala, tse dithulaganyo fisioloji, tse kang ea ho fetela bosaling, boemo ba ho ima.

4. Ha thyroid tsoelesa e haholo e ile ea eketseha, ebe haufi le lisele le litho tsa ka hare (methapo ea mali, e metso, trachea, methapo cervical) di a petetswa, le mamello develops thoeng compression lefu, e le hore ke boikutlo ba ho ba le 'mele o tsoang linaheng tse ling' me molala amanang bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, hoarseness , le bothata ba ho kwenya.

5. Maemong a mang, ho na le shchitovidki opeloa, e leng e sa thabiseng haholo matšoao a - hemorrhage shchitovidki noute kapa ho ruruha ka dinama tse nyenyane tse ea hae.

6. Atile autoimmune thyroid lefu: chefo diffuse goiter le autoimmune thyroiditis, ka tse thehoa leukocytes mali mokuli a le protheine e itseng - antibody mmoho kgothaletsa tshenyo dinama tse nyenyane tse, kapa thyroid Stimulating mosebetsi oa eona. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, le matšoao a lefu autoimmune thyroid - e bradycardia, ho fetola ho molumo lentsoe, kholofalo memori, butle-butle ho nona, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho nakong ho ikoetlisa, coarsening ea litšobotsi tsa sefahleho, puo indistinct, hammoho le irregularities matsatsing le ho kgaolela basadi thari ka basali.