Thrombocytopenia - ke eng? Sesosa le matšoao a

Ho na lekunutu hore liplatelete phetha mesebetsi ea bohlokoa haholo 'mele oa motho. Empa ka linako tse ling boemo ba mali a marotholi sharply, eo e tletse lintho tse ngata mathata kotsi. Kahoo ho na le ke hobane'ng ha thrombocytopenia? ha e le eng? Seo ba matšoao a lefu lena le e tsamaea le? ditaba tsena e tla ba tse thahasellisang ho batho ba bangata.

Thrombocytopenia - ke eng?

Liplatelete - dibopeho bao e seng tsa nyutlelie bitsoa khubelu-platelet. dikarolo mali ana ba le boima ba thepa le thuso, ka ho khetheha, ho ameha ka hatelloang la ho ruruha. Empa mosebetsi bona ka sehloohong - thibela tsoa mali. Ho ka lisele tse tsena ke sebopeho sa e le phaephe e ka sehloohong le ho ntshetsa pele lintlha tse tobileng tse ho kgothaletsa vasoconstriction le fibrin clot sebopeho. Ka tloaelo, microliter mong oa mali e na 150-100 likete-platelet. Bitsoa thrombocytopenia lefu, e leng e tsamaea le ea fokotseha bohlokoa palong ea lipoleiti mali. Joalo boemong ba ho se kotsi haholo, hobane mochine mali khaotsa ka likotsi tlōla.

Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa thrombocytopenia

Ha e le hantle, ho na le mabaka a mangata a hore ka etsa hore ea fokotseha ka palo ea li-platelet tsa mali. Ka moriana ea kajeno, ba ile ba ka ho arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo tse ka sehloohong:

• Fokotsa palo ea li-platelet mali a ka ho kopanela le ho fokotseha ha sebopeho bona ka khubelu moko masapo. A ea khathatsoa tšoanang ka etsa hore aplastic khaello ea mali, ho noa ea lithibela-mafu tse itseng, sebelisa joala hampe, mafu a bongata ba kokwanahloko (mumps, tšoaetso ea HIV, lefu la sebete), tšoaetso ea baktheria le fungal, hypoxia, mafu tshilong ya dijo, ba bang ba anomaly congenital, kankere.
• Thrombocytopenia a ka bakoa ke ho timetsoa potlakisa ea liplatelete kemisong ea mali. Mabaka a tabeng ena ke mafu autoimmune, bokhachane, ho tšeloa mali, ho nka meriana e itseng, atherosclerosis, mafu a pelo, chesa lefu, hypothermia, kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ka nako e telele ka khatello ea sepakapakeng.
• Fosahetseng kabobotjha tsa li-platelet tsa mali, ka ho khetheha, ho lieha bona a lisele tsa spleen le, hape lebisa ho hloleha pele ho nako. Lebaka tabeng ena e ka ba lefu le kankere, sebete ho thatafala ha sebete, tšoaetso itseng.

ke matšoao a ka sehloohong sa thrombocytopenia eng?

A phokotso nyane ea lisele tsena mali a ka hlaha le ha asymptomatic. Ho phaella moo, ho likhato tse sa tšoaneng tsa thrombocytopenia tsamaea le matšoao a fapaneng:

• Maikutlo a lefu (platelet boemo ba ka mefuta e fapaneng ya ho tswa 30 ho ea ho 50 tysyach / l) bontšoa khafetsa mokola, khoeling ea tletseng basali, hammoho le tšekamelo ea ho tsoa mali nyane subcutaneous esita le ka ho sithabela ho honyenyane.
• Ha thrombocytopenia itekanetseng tiea ka letlalo bonahala pherese - e bath hemorrhagic lekhopho, e leng tse ngata, empa hemorrhages nyane ka letlalo le lisele mucous.
• Haholo-holo kotsi ke thrombocytopenia matla. ha e le eng? Foromo ena ya bolwetse boemo ba liplatelete tlase 20 tysyach / k, eo e tletse lintho tse ngata mali a maholohali a, e leng le thata haholo ho khaotsa. The mathata a atileng ka ho fetisisa e ne e le hemorrhage ka litho tsa ka hare, haholo-holo pampitšana tshilong ya dijo.

Mekhoa ea ho phekola thrombocytopenia

Ka libata masene feela oa boloetse bo joalo ba lokela ho batla keletso ea ngaka le teko ea mali. Feela setsebi ka bolella hobaneng ho na le le thrombocytopenia, hore na ke eng le hore na mekhoa ea phekolo e tse atlehang.

Ya e le hantle, o lokela ho qala ka ho fumana hore. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho felisa ho hloka taolo e ka sehloohong eo bakoa lefu lena. Thrombocytopenia hloka kalafo bontshang matshwao. Haeba ho na le ke tsoa mali, o lokela ho ba thibela. Ka nako e ea phekolo litlhoko mamello phomola le ka thata-thata bethe ba bang kaofela, e leng se tla fokotsa kgonego ya ketsahalo ea mali e ncha. The immunoglobulins sebelisoa e le thuso ya pele. Phekolo e kenyelletsa tsamaiso ya lithethefatsi tse matlafatsa marako sejana. Tla inhibitors atlehang oa fibrinolysis.