The saltiest leoatle makgetheng hlollang tsa Atlantic

Ho bonahala hore e mong le millimeter ea Earth rona e se e ile a ithuta, le lik'honthinenteng tsohle le maoatle a ithuta, empa batho ba nako lipotso tsohle li be ncha hlaha. Mona o, ho etsa mohlala, o tseba, seo ke letsoai leoatleng lefatšeng? Haeba ha ho joalo, ka nako eo ha re sebetsana.

The tšobotsi e hlollang

Mong le e mong a leoatle Lefatšeng na peculiarities ea habo eona. Ba bang ba e kholo haholo, ba bang ba batang haholo. Le ke seo a leoatle letsoai? Potso ena le thahasello bo-rasaense ba ka nako e telele, 'me ba khannela letoto la lithuto tsa. The letsoai ho fetisisa o ile a ea Leoatleng la Atlantic. 'Me o li fumane ba boholo-holo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha ho makatse hore metso ea ena khutlela leoatle lebitso litšōmo tsa boholo-holo.

History lebitso la

Ho ea ka tšōmo ea boholo-holo, e leng molimo oa leoatle Poseidon hahoa bakeng sa hae e le motse o profinseng ea Atlantis. Ho boloka makunutu a hao, motse teba ka metsi a leoatle, 'me le eona baahi bohle ba. Hammoho Poseidon a lula le mosali oa hae le mora oa Atlas eo mahetleng boloka Vault oa leholimo. Ho ikhopotsa sena haholo litšōmo mohale le ile e mong ea bitsoang Leoatleng la Atlantic.

Leha ho le joalo, jeokrafi ho feta tloaelehileng lumela hore leoatle letsoai haholo e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a thabeng, sebakeng Africa. lithabeng tsena ba bitsoa Atlas. Ho ithuta tse tlhahiso e nepahetse, ba pheha khang ea kajeno.

Hobaneng metsi ke letsoai

The letsoai le metsing 'a metsi a leoatle ho ile ha thehoa tse limilione tse likete tsa lilemo. Sefefo metsi ananelang le qhibiliha likaroloana e lerōle, e nang le letsoai, noka metsi hlatsoa pokello liminerale, ntlafatsa le letsoai ho bona, kaofela ha tsona li oela ka har'a holim leoatle le tseo metsi e butle-butle le fetola mouoane, empa boima letsoai sala. Ho butle-butle o ile a qala metsi letsoai. Hantle, potso ea hore na ke leoatle letsoai le lefatšeng, karabo e telele o ile a fumana. Le hoja ba bang bo-rasaense ba batla ho fana ka lifate tsa palema ho ea Leoatle la Indian, ho ena le ho Atlantic. letsoai le metsing ea eona e hlile e phahameng libakeng tse ling, empa ka kakaretso metsi a ka tlaase ho moo letsoai ho feta la Atlantic.

Ka Leoatleng la Atlantic letsoai le metsing ea metsi e aba hoo e ka bang ho lumellanang. mahloriso lona e hanyenyane e phahameng feela chesang e mongobo. Bo-rasaense ba ho hlalosa ketsahalo ena ke 'nete ea hore mona metsi e pshang kateng fetang kgutlang ka sebōpeho sa pula.

Ho sephiri le leholo la Atlantic kenyeletsa fumaneha ha mehloli foreshe tlase ho lefatshe. Fresh metsi e hlaha ho tloha botebong ba leoatle ka holimo ea eona.

Little lesedi libaka

Leoatleng la Atlantic e se kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. O tlaasana ho sebaka Pacific, empa a sa ntse ae phethang hoo e ka bang 20% ea holim'a metsi polanete. Leoatle saltiest e na le sebaka sa ba fetang limilione tse 91 km SE ² lefatšeng. Ka karolelano botebo tsa Atlantic - ka 3500 limithara le sebaka tebileng ka ho fetisisa - 8700 m.

Ka kemiso ea puo lefatšeng mapa leoatle tšoana le lengolo le leholo S. Located mele oa metsi pakeng tsa Europe le k'honthinente ea Afrika, 'me lebōpo la leoatle lona e ka bochabela e hlatsoa ke lik'honthinenteng tse peli tsa Amerika. Le tsohle tsa bona ka metsi a letsoai a Atlantic oela, mahloriso a lona a tsoela pele ho eketseha.

bohlokwa machaba le liminerale

Atlantic - hase feela letsoai leoatleng Lefatšeng, a ruile ka mobung matsoai. Ka metsi mabopong tsa Africa e na le litaemane le khauta, ho tloha lebōpong la Europe fumanoa mobung oa manya a tšepe. Mexico, Guinea le Biscay ntshetswa oli le khase masimo a.

Empa e seng feela taba matsoai. Tabeng ea Leoatleng la Atlantic phetha bohlokoa karolo ea sebaka. Ho ke ke ha feela ka letsoai leoatleng, empa hape ka ho fetisisa o ile a ithuta le ho fetisisa likepe - mona ke phathahane khoebo ea litsela.

Le ka Atlantic lebōpong le leng, plesieroorde hamonate ho eona. Selemo le selemo bahahlauli ba tlile mona ho tla phomola, sunbathe le snorkel.

Biota

Ho sa tsotellehe ha e le hantle hore ke letsoai leoatleng, la Atlantic ho lekaneng ruileng limela le liphoofolo. Ho ke lehae la mefuta e mengata ea sootho le e khubelu dimelametsing, tse kang Sargassum le latotamniya. Ka chesang e mongobo le ho hongata hoo ya dimelametsing tala, tse kang Caulerpa le Valonia. Lebōpong la Europe la leoatle a mangata eelgrass - e mosa e khethehileng ea joang leoatle.

Baemeli ba Leoatle la Atlantic liphoofolo - mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litlhapi tsa cod le herring tlhapi rockcod, leoatle Bass, halibut, haddock, tuna, mackerel le sardine. Sena ha se lenane feletseng tsa baahi ba ka tlas'a metsi. mefuta tsena tsohle li oa bohlokoa haholo khoebo. metsi Atlantic mohoma fleets e mengata ea ho tšoasa litlhapi 'me likepe tse nyenyane ho tšoasa litlhapi. Le metseng e lebōpong la leoatle ea limmarakeng o ka kamehla reka tlhapi a hloekileng.

mathata Atlantic

Ka bomalimabe, bo-rasaense ba na le thahasello e eketsehileng ho se seo ke leoatle letsoai, empa kamoo ho boloka 'mele metsi a mangata. lintho tseo batho ba etsang hore tšenyo e khōlōhali ho metsi a Atlantic. Selemo le selemo, boemo ba eketseha silafatsoa, le hoja baahi ba matjhabeng ba le ho nka mehato ea ho fokotsa tšilafalo.

Metsi a Leoatle la Atlantic fumana chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ho masimo le masimo, le mona lahleloa litšila liindasteri le effluents tloha likhoerekhoere. Ho phaella moo, likotsi li etsahala ka platforms oli le likepe tsa oli jereng oli. Sena se fella ka qhalana e tebileng ea mokelikeli chang, e bolaea limela le liphoofolo tsa leoatle. Empa mona moloko oa batho a fumana hoo e ka bang 40% ea tlhahiso litlhapi. Joang batho ba ho tšoaroa ka joalo ho hloka boikarabelo ba ho ba tlhaho, ho le thata ho ho hlalosa lihlahisoa tsa.

The ntho e ka sehloohong ke hore mathata a khaolitse ho phehisana 'me a qala ho batla litsela tsa ho rarolla. Sena se fana ka tšepo ea hore metsi a leoatle letsoai boele bohloeki ba bona le tšireletseho ea baahi ba eona bakeng sa meloko e tlang.

Kahoo a mangata e sa tsejoeng ea mohlolo le pata 'la Atlantic! Mohlomong hang batho ba ithute ho eketsehileng ka leoatleng 'me ba tla khona ho nyopa liphiri tsa lona, empa khabareng re ka feela tsota botle bo hlollang ba eona le botle, khotsofatsoa feela karoloana e nyenyane ea tsebo ea fumaneha.