The Northern Fleet - Russia Polar Shield

The Northern Fleet ileng ba bōptjoa hamorao haholo ho feta la Baltic, Black Leoatle le Leoatle la Pacific. E bolelang holong Polar ya tshebetso e eketsehile haholo ka thirties ea pele ea lekholo la lilemo la XX. Tsoelo-pele e ka lifofane le shipbuilding lumelloa ho etsa qeto ea hore libakeng tse tlang pele bophelong bohlokwa ea tšireletso, e leng se neng a tlameha ho tsamaisa tshebetso sesole etsahala.

Commissar batho ba Defense Klim Voroshilov ka April 1933 saennweng odara ho susumelletsa lebothong leo e entsoeng ka destroyers "Kuibyshev" le "Uritsky", submarines tse peli le tse peli paterole ka libaka polar. Sehlopha sena sa likepe e ile ea bitsoang SAS-1 (khethehileng morero oa leeto la). likepe e ne e le motheo oa thehoa Murmansk Flotilla. Ka August, ho ile ka qala ho kaho khōlō ea le lecha sesole sa metsing le setsi ka Arctic.

Ka 1935, ho North futuhela likepe tsa mosebetsi oa ntoa ho koetlisoa. Ka hare ho e khutsoanyane nako, nako e fetang lilemo tse peli, li ne li etsoa ka litemana tse ngata nako e telele, ka ho khetheha ho New Earth le ka Leboea ea Leoatle Route , hlophisitse lapeng le ho tšehetsa tsa dibopeho tsa motheo e fumanweng phihlelo ea leqhoa qoela submarines, e hahiloeng airfields sesole sa metsing tsamaiso ea lifofane. Ka May 1937, ho Fleet Northern e thehiloe flotilla ena.

Thirties qala mehla ea Arctic morolo. Poloko e tsoang ho leeto I. D. Papanina e ne e entsoe ka ho kenya letsoho mesebetsi e amanang le ba tsamaeang ka likepe 'me bakhanni-Northern Fleet.

Northern Fleet nka karolo ea mariha Sefinnishe ntoa. Maqiti teng botlaaseng ka sehloohong lumelloa ho thibela phepelo ea sera ho tloha leoatleng. likoung Petsamo le Liinakhamari ne a hapa ke basesisi ba likepe ba Union.

Ho tloha ka June 1941 boleng ba likoung Union ka leboea e ile ea eketseha haholo. Arkhangelsk le Murmansk nka thuso ea entseng selekane, ho sireletsoa bona e ba ea bohlokoa mosebetsi. Nakong ea lilemo tse 'nè tsa ntoa ka mose ho Atlantic ba' nile ba fetang sekete convoys, mong le e mong eo e leng lik'hilomithara tse makholo a lumelisa likepe tsa rona, a tsamaea le koung eang teng, repulsing litlhaselo tsa Jeremane torpedo bombers, submarines le bombers.

Northern Fleet mafolofolo hana ho Sejeremane mabotho Kriegsmarine. Manazi a ile a lahleheloa ke ka latitudes Polar fetang likepe tse tšeletseng 'me lifofane 1.300. Heroes-submariners Nikolai Lunin, Ivan Kolishkin Iseraele Fisanovich Mohammed Gadzhiev le ba bang ba bangata ba etsa hore ba hlōle sohle seo ba ka se khonang, ba phallela ka, haeba ho ne ho hlokahala, oa phela. Bakhanni Severomorsk Boris Safonov Ivan Katunin Peter Sgibnev linaleli khubelu mapheo koahela le sa feleng khanya ea eona ka ho Arctic sepakapakeng.

Ho tloha mashome a mahlano ka Leboea ea sesole sa metsing e ne e se feela a leoatle, empa Lata. Ea lefatše ho ea sekepe pele ballistic lonthja e ne e entsoe ka 1956 ka White Sea. Ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo tsa Severomorsk amohetse e ka tlas'a metsi sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie K-3 "Leninsky Komsomol". Ka 1960, tšoauoa pele sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie-thakholoa Intercontinental ballistic metsu ea lefatše.

Ka 1962, Northern Fleet sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ba hapa palo. Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Leninsky Komsomol" ile a nka hlaha, ka mor'a robang leqhoa 'mele,' me ba tsamaeang ka likepe thehoa ntlha le hokahanyang 90 likhato. w Le. USSR le Navy lifolakha.

Ka halofo ea bobeli ea seventies ea XX lekholong la lilemo la ka Northern Fleet lifofane bajari ne kenyelletsoa. Pele ea bana e ne e le cruiser "Kiev", ka 1991 ka ntoa mosebetsi libe tsa lifofane microcyteme "Admiral Kuznetsov".

lintho tsa sebele tsa histori li bontšitse kamoo perspicacious e ne e le 'mōpi ea Russia Fleet, Petr Veliky. makholo a lilemo tse fetang tse tharo tse fetileng, ba jereng pele Russia likepe ka metsi e ka leboea, o ile a profeta a utloisisa nakong e tlang bohlokoa mosolotogamaano tsa North ka sireletsa naha.

Kajeno sebakeng boikarabelo ba Russia Northern Fleet - kaofela lefatšeng leoatleng. A thehile ka Severomorsk le Severodvinsk bula menyetla e sa lekanyetsoang bakeng sa kamore ea ho sebelisa mehaho.