Pōli ea thaba - e hlahile hloa

Tlas'a lebitso la ya pōli ea thaba ho ne ho bolela mefuta 'maloa ea liphoofolo cloven-hoofed, le tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba tse peli tse: Alpine le Siberia. Morena oa tsamaiso ea kholo ka ho fetisisa thaba e ka Europe, Alps, hona joale a ka foqohe le sefahleho sa pono ea lefatše, haeba ha a phallela ea royals tse ling. lilemo tse lekholo le mashome a mahlano tse fetileng, Alpine motle motho ea neng a le haufi le ho fela ka lebaka la lilemo tse makholo tsa ho tsoma laoleheng motho. Ha e le hantle, ho ne ho ba mashome a seng makae feela kapa tse makholo batho ba ka Alpine makhulo a Gran Paradiso massif. King Victor Emmanuel II ea Savoy ka 1861, o ile a nka liphoofolo tse tlas'a tšireletso ea bona, 'me baahi ba hōla ka potlako. The bahlahlami ba King tsoela pele ho qalile: ka 1922, e ne e thehiloe ke National Park Gran Paradiso, moo hona joale o boloka tsela ea bophelo 'me palo ea baahi ba ka graceful cloven-hoofed liphoofolo tsena.

Siberia ibex le aloang ka holimo ho sebaka seo bophara: o ne a ile a lumelisa lithabeng Sayan, Altai, Tien Shan, Tarbagatay Pamir Saura. Ka bochabela, mohlape oa khama e tona fihle lithaba majoe ba Afghanistan, Mongolia, North-Bophirimela China le ka boroa ho finyella North-West India. Kazakhs bitsa phoofolo ena Tau Teke, le Kyrgyzstan - Too-Teke. Height ka omellang ya a liphoofolo a - bolelele mitha - cm, 160, 'me ba boima lik'hilograma tse 150 ho tse 200. Tšehali tse nyenyane haholo le ho sleeker ho feta ba batona. Hape ka tse tšehali tlase lenaka - cm, 40 bapisoa le tse 150 cm, Color le ba batšehali, le ba batona ba e tšoanang :. masimo a Dark ka mahlakoreng a sefubeng 'me maoto a' me e khanyang.

Pōli ea thaba khetha sebaka ea bona ea ho lula ha ba lihlabeng tse majoe, kaha poloko ea ka ho mo - ka litšobotsi tse ntle ho hloa. lira tsa tlhaho ea liphoofolo tse di cougars le mangau lehloa, empa ba khetha ho laletseng lipōli, ha ho ba lelekisa 'ka ledges moepa lithaba. Ho hlōla leboteng hoo e ka bang paatsepama ea poli o ntshetswa pele thepa e thahasellisang haholo tsa hooves: mekatelo bona ba kamehla le bonolo 'me ba lula ba le ntseng le hōla. Tsobotsi ena lumella maoto a ka "thupa" ho majoe. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho ke ke ho loketseng haholoanyane ho tsamaea sa roala lieta ka majoe thellang feta ka lieta le kaba. Ho phaella moo, lebokose - phoofolo e bohlale haholo, 'me le tshebedisano hara sechaba. Mohlape ke kamehla 'maloa lihora ho vigilantly boloka sebaka, ha ba bang fula.

Ka nako e tšoanang, ho pōli ea thaba e ka ho fetisisa le bohelehele. Ho na le linako tse ling ha slalom le le ski negona lithabeng li ne li bokella ka bashebelli, batho ba ke ke feela, empa hape ... lipōli tse hlaha, ba neng ba tlile ho bona sebonoang ka tse tšehali le manamane. Fula liphoofolo ka makhulo Alpine, 'me a phomole haufi mafika, moo e nyenyane e kotsi ea ho tsometsoa ke libatana. Mariha ba ne ba theohela ka sebaka seo moru, kapa fallela matsoapong ka boroa. Lehlabuleng la cloven-hoofed mohlape ha kgolo haholo, lihlooho dozen tse tharo, 'me nakong ea mariha liphoofolo bokella motseng o moholo ka ho motho ka mong tharo ho ea ho tse makholo a mane.

Pōli ea thaba fumanang e li holile ea ba batšehali 'me 5-20 ke rigidly sireletsa e tsoa ho e litlhaselo tsa ba batona tse ling. Dithonamenteng tse sehlōhō tlhaho. Ka tloaelo ho, ba batona ba phela ka thoko ho tswa ho mehlape ea tse tšehali le e monyenyane, gallantly fa makhulo molemo ka ho fetisisa, empa ka nako latela tloaelo, e leng oela November-December, ba batona theohela 'me ka kena ntoeng ho lipōli. Le tokelo ea ho tsoela pele ka peiso hangata hapa matla ka ho fetisisa le ho mamella e motona lilemong tse 5-6. tšehali qala ho be le bana ho ka ba lilemo li 2-3. Ho elella bofelong ba April kapa mathoasong a May lambing tshimolotse. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, potsanyane a hlahe, ho bonyane - mafahla. Lihora tse seng kae ka mor'a ho tsoaloa ha lesea e ka tsoha ka maoto a sona le ho latela ba 'mè. Hore o hlahisa lebese hae ho fihlela hoetla ka mor'a nako, le hoja ho hlafuna joang bo potsanyane ka se dikgwedi tsa lilemo.

liphoofolo tsena hangata liphofu tsa lithaba ho tšoasa litlhapi le dipapadi tsoma. E nako e telele e tsongoa bakeng sa nama ea bona 'me matlalo a le linaka tsa pōli ea thaba' me hona joale ho nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa ho tsoma sejana. Libakeng tse ling ho tsoma bakitoko tsena climbers thibetsoe. Tse hlaha, ba ile ba phela ka lilemo tse 16, 'me tsa polokelo ka tšoara tsoa ho fihlela 20. Ho na le subspecies e' maloa ea pōli ea thaba manaka le dibopeho fapaneng - spiral linaka poli (lenaka joaloka corkscrew a), Siberia ibex (linaka joaloka sabole a) le batho ba bang.