Slavophiles le bophirimela ba

Forties ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong o ile a theohela ka histori e le "lilemo tse leshome tse ka tsela e hlollang" - le exacerbation ea liqabang likhopolo le ho batla e tsoelang pele ea moea. bahlalefi Russia joaloka "tsosoa toro", e le hore tsoelo-pele mesebetsi e amanang le seo ho nahanoang phedisano le filosofi.

lintho tsohle tse phelang kelello ile concentrated motse-moholo - Moscow, moo litšoantšo tsa pele tsa nakong ea Alexander Herzen, P. Chaadaev, A. Khomyakov bontša seatla se bulehileng bona - idealist maikutlo setjhabeng ne lipuisano le dipuisano. A karolo ea kholo bophelong ba Russia bapetse ileng a abeloa lengolo University Moscow. Ba bolela hore maikutlo a bona a ka sebopeho sa Russia e ncha le kamano ea lona le tsoelo-pele ea histori Europe. Butle-butle, ka barupeluoa ba puisano ba ile ba aroloa didikadikwe tse peli, tse neng li polemical sehlooho: Slavophiles le bophirimela ba.

mekhoa ena e 'meli di kamehla kopanela polemics le mong ho e mong. Taba ea phehisano bona e ne e le nakong e fetileng le ka bokamoso ba puso ea Serussia. Slavophiles le bophirimela ba ka filosofi ea Serussia e ne e le ka tsela e tšoanang tlhaloso ea nakong e fetileng ea naha ea hae, ho hlahloba ba fapaneng ho tloha Europe. Pele a rorisa 'likhopolo khanyang ea Khale boemo Serussia. Bophirimela ba ba boletse maikutlo a hore ka matla a khale European pale ea etsahala se fapaneng haholo oa rōna bakeng sa nako e telele se thehoa tse ling litholoana tse molemo. Ba feletseng lahlile maikutlo ba ho bapisa fetileng Russia e le moholo Bohareng linaheng tsa Bophirimela. Ba bang ba bona idealize nakong e fetileng, ha ba bang penta e feela ka mebala e lefifi.

Slavophiles le bophirimela ba. Seo kopanyang tsena litaelo tse peli tsa filosofi?

Tseo le tse ling tse mahlonoko tseo ho leng bohlokoa haholo ea kajeno. Ba ile ba hana ho utloisisa le ho nka bohato ka nako e ea Nicholas tsamaiso e khopo: serfdom, leano tse ruuoang le tsoang linaheng tse ling, liphetoho Revolutionary. mantsoe le liketso tsa bona li ne li etselitsoe ho leka ho sireletsa boemo ba lipolotiki le bolokolohi ba ho tobetsa, ba puo, letsoalo, maikutlo a sechaba.

Qaka e amehang le bophirimela ba le Slavophiles le nakong e tlang. Pele, hlompha liketso tsa Petrose 1, ka tšepo bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea boemo ba Russia ka ea mohlala European. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ba boholong le sechabeng, ka maikutlo a bona, e ne e le maikutlo a ea naheng e 'ngoe loketse-tse tsoelang pele mefuta e meng ea bophelo ba sechaba le moruo, ikhethang ho matla European Bophirimela. E ne e le ho felisa tsamaiso ea naha ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho finyelloe lipakane tsena, ho hlakola ea molao khetholle ka tlelaseng, ho fana ka bolokolohi bo eketsehileng ba kgweboseswa, ho fanwang muso moo le ho democratize tsamaiso ea boahloli.

Slavophiles nyatsa Petrose bakeng sa pefo le ho qabana, ba kentse letsoho sechabeng. The tharollo ya mathata a sechaba le tsa kena felisa proletarianism ba ile ba bona ka ho thehoa ha tsamaiso kopanetsweng. E le hore ho kenya likhopolo tsa bona Slavophiles ne ba loketse bakeng sa phetoho e khōlō. Thehiloe khopolo ea ho se tšoane ke setlhopha pakeng tsa Russia le Europe, ba ile ba ba nyatsa Bophirimela individualistic molao-motheo, ho beha tšepo ea moholo ka ho thehoa ha melao-motheo ea bophelo kopanelo ea batho ba Russia.

Idealizing Orthodox Slavophiles nyatsa Boprostanta le e K'hatholike. Ba ne ba lumela hore sepheo sa Russia ke ho haha bophelo ba bona ka melao-motheo ea 'nete ea Bokreste le ho fetisa melao-motheo ea hae ho fihlela ho ba tšepahalang ba lefatše lohle. Naha lokela ho bula batho bohle tsela e ho be le bonngoe ba 'nete le bara ba motho - catholicity, kapa, e le bolokolohi ba hamsters' bonngoeng ka tumelo Orthodox ".

Slavophiles le bophirimela ba - a hlaha a ka feudal Russia linakong tsa maqakabetsi, mekhoa ena e 'meli' me a bonahatsa takatso ea mafapha le seatla se bulehileng tsa sechaba tse boikaelelo jwa tsone hore ba be le khopolo phethahetseng ka hohlehohle ya phetoho ya puso ea Russia.