Karoloana tsoma: tlhophiso, litekanyo

Karoloana tsoma hammoho le kulo le buckshot ke khetla bakeng khatriche ena. Ke libolo tse nyenyane tsa tšepe, le hoja e ka 'na na le dibopeho tsena tse ling, tse kang dikotwana tse. Sebediswa bakeng sa thunya hangata ho tloha shotguns bakeng sa linonyana le mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng liphoofolo tse tsoma.

lintho tse bonahalang

Karoloana ea etella pele ho tsoma, hangata e le tse nyenyane tsa lintho tse ling: antimony thini, arsenic. linaheng tse sa tšoaneng ba na le boikgethelo ba bona le melao ea tlhahiso ea eona. Linaheng tse ling (France, Denmark, Spain, Sweden le ba bang) ho na le lithibelo kapa thibelo ea tšebeliso ea liqhomane leha e le ho tsoma nang pele. Ena e bitsetsa ke amehile ka ho boloka lintho tsa tlhaho.

English tsoma karoloana e na le ka sebopeho lona ka 0,2% arsenic, eo ntsetso-peleng tshebetso ya ho fana ka e le sebopeho chitja, etsa hore ho bonolo ho feta ho etella pele ho thunngoa bo hloekileng. Boleng ba likhetla English hlokomela molemo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Lahlela ho tloha bismuth le tšepe.

litekanyo karoloana

Dikotwana palo li bontša boholo ba eona. Ha ho reka lihlahisoa tsa baetsi tsoang linaheng tse ling ba lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho naha ea proizvodnje. Engelane, Jeremane, Russia, e nyenyane ea karoloana, e khōlō palo ya kgetho lona. Ka Sweden e na markings tse ling - ka Pellets khōloanyane, e ka tlaase palo ea tsona. Phapang pakeng tsa bona o ikemiselitse ho 0,25 millimeter bophara bolo.

Tsoma boholo karoloana o na le tsena tse latelang:

Ho na le 11 le 12 ka palo le bophara ea 1.5 limilimithara le 1,25 limilimithara, ka ho latellana, empa ba sebelisoa ka seoelo haholo. thunngoa Sena ke molemo bakeng sa ho tsoma linonyana tse nyenyane ka mefuta e fapaneng ea khomo.

Karoloana tsoma le notation ho tloha 0 ho ya 0000 o bitsoa polukartechi. Pellets ka bophara ba fetang 5 limilimithara hlalositsweng canister, ho e sebediswa ka papali e khōlō.

tšoaea karoloana

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho na le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le markings boholo bontšang litšobotsi meleng sehlahiswa.

Types of tsoma thunngoa:

• bonolo ho tsoma - OM;
• ho tsoma le tiile - OT;
• sportswear ba tiile - ST.

A ya tlhokeho tse molemo ke ho tsoma tiileng, ho fana e khōloanyane emisa ka matla 'me scree molemo. Ho fokotsa moqomo svintsevaniya thulaganyou e e ka linako tse ling koahetsoeng ka mokato tšesaane tsa chromium koporo le nikele (electroformed). Ho eketsa litšoantšo, lengolo, e leng se bontšang ka karoloana ea mokhoa difeme:

• Catania - K;
• Lahla - A;
• ea litututsoana - Sh

The thatafala ya phuthoa - 11 lik'hilograma / limilimithara ^2, le liheloe - lik'hilograma tse 13 / limilimithara ^2. Ho feta moo, ka ambalaji ka 'na ba ntlafatso e' ngoe: karoloana ya mefuta e ho tsoma papali, e leng se bontšang ka ho thunngoa hole. Ba bang ba bahlahisi bakeng sa boiketlo ba bareki le bontša ratang nako tsoma bakeng sa papali e itseng (oa, selemo, lehlabula, qeta mariha).

tlhahiso ea ikemetseng

Ho na le litsomi ba neng ba khetha ho bopa thunngoa mong. thekenoloji e bonolo, ho hloka hlokolosi (a se ke a chesa) 'me ba bang tsebo.

Ho qala ka 'pan khale le k'honeng kamoo ho hlokahalang ho etsa lesoba e nyenyane, ha ho motenya ho feta nale. Joale e ntan'o ba tanka e sebelisoa hasesaane etella pele (a dikilogeramo 'maloa) le beha e ka mollo (setofo kapa e blowtorch). Tlase mekoti entse pepesa tšepe senoelo sa metsi a batang.

Ho hlahisa groove ka hlokahala hore ho nka eteni ya lesela k'hothone , 10: x 3 cm,, tse molemo le metsi e ka metsi 'me a beha ka mokgwa wa groove ka e. pheletsong e 'ngoe ea ka, con lesoba ka pane, ho sebelisoa ka kopi ea bobeli ea metsi.

Qhibiliha, etella le rotha holim'a senoelong e phuthoa ka metsi, moo e pholisa, nka sebopeho sa bolo. The tlase nako etella pele lerotholi tla moeeng, foromo feta nepahetse tla la. Ho ka etsahala hore re fetole metsi ka tanka kapa bolelele ba groove ka ena.

Ha etsa thepa karoloana laola tekanyo ea bophara ba etella pele futhumatsang: mocheso o moholo o fana ka libolo tse nyenyane tse bophara ba. Hoa hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho tsoma karoloana fumana chitja kamehla sebopeho, ho se na le mehatla e, likhetla le fistulas.

kopo

Ho tshepahala otla papali, e lokela ho fumana bonyane 4 Pellets. Ngoe e tlameha ho lumellana le 1/5000 boima ba setopo sa. Sefofane lebelo la projectile e - limithara tse bonyane 150 ka bobeli. Shots Distance lokela sa feteng limithara tse 50.

A karoloana kgolo ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho hlōloa papali 4-5 liqoso, 'me sena se ka etsa hore palo e khōlō ea papali lemetseng. Ho ke ke molemo ho sebelisa tse nyenyane tse bophara ba moqolo.

litsomi tse nang le phihlelo ka ho ea mariha o ile a sebelisa likhetla bakeng sa banyalani ba bang ba garela likamore tse kholoanyane ho feta ka hoetla. Sena se loketse ke taba ea hore linonyana tse ngata o teteaneng ka masiba a mariha, 'me liphoofolo - underfur.

Classification ke mofuta oa papali

E mong le e nomoro thunngoa e sebediswa bakeng sa ho tsoma le papali e itseng:

• polukartech ya 0000 - likhantsi, phiri, likhama le liphoofolo tse ling tsa boholo bo mahareng;
• polukartech 000 - likhantsi, phiri, likhama le liphoofolo tse ling tsa boholo bo mahareng (a hole sa feteng 50 limithara tse);
• polukartech 00 - kholo nonyana, likhama (e seng tse fetang 35 limithara tse);
• polukartech 0 - kholo nonyana, mmutla, phokojoe;
• № 1 - mutla, likhantsi;
• № 2 - mmutla;
• № 3 - letata, mmutla;
• № 4, № 5, № 6 - the weft (50 limithara tse), grouse, ba bacha grouse, phokojoe le mmutla (limithara tse ho fihlela ho 40);
• № 7, № 8 - coot, letata, khoale, grouse, grouse malinyane;
• № 9, № 10 - common snipe, grouse, grouse, mahobe a sa tse nyenyane;
• № 11, № 12 - likoekoe, halofo common snipe.

Classified ke mofuta oa thunngoa tsoma papali tse hlaha le tsoma nako. Number khethiloeng le batho ka bomong ke e mong le e setsomi, empa kaofela ba ile ba khomarela ditataiso tse latelang:

• Common snipe, likoekoe, common snipe. Ka August-September moqolo palo 8-10, ka October-November - № 7-9.
• Dives, mallard. Ka April-May - № 4-5, ka August le September - № 5-6, ka October-November - № 3-4.
• Woodcock. Ka April-May - № 7-8, ka August le September - № 8-9, ka October-November - № 6-7.
• Likhantši. Ka October-November - № 1-00.
• Teals. Ka April-May - № 5-6, ka August le September - № 6-7, ka October-November - № 5-6.
• Fritillaria. Ka August-September moqolo palo 6-7, ka October-November - № 5-6.
• Grouse. Ka April-May - № 3-5, ka August le September - № 5-6, ka October-November - № 3-5.
• Hare. Ka October-November - № 3-4, ka December le January - № 1-2.
• Hare. Ka October-November - № 2-3, ka December le January - № 2-3.
• Fox. Ka October-November - № 2-0, ka December le January - № 1-0.

Le ho khetha e nepahetseng ea karoloana ea tla u thusa hore ba qobe ho soetseha ka ho tsoma le ho ke ke a mamella na thuso lefu le bohloko le papali.