Ob, noka eo e simoloha? Moo noka psha ka ob,?

Ob, Nōka e simoloha ho tloha confluence ea thaba melapo Biya le Katun, haufi le libaka tse ka boroa moeling oa Russia, o haufi le motse oa Fominskoe - motseng Biysk Altai Territory. Ke mothapo oa Bophirimela Siberia le jarelang metsi a naheng e kang Russia.

ob, noka

Karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea k'honthinente ea Asia, ho Altai Territory, haufi le moeli oa taolo a le Republic of Altai, ho na le tse peli tse lithaba linoka, botle - Katun le Biya. Ba fana ka phahama ho ea nōkeng e khōlō le khaphatseha ha a rarolla ho fihlela hona joale e bitsoang ob,. E le e mong oa likhopolong ka mabitso a sebaka sa lebitso la libaka e amanang le lentsoe "bobeli".

Ob, noka eo e simoloha? sebaka sena e tšoauoa ka 'mapa ka bolokolohi leboea le likhato 52,5 bochabela longitude: 85 likhato. Ob, phallang ka mose libaka tse hlano, tšela West Siberia Plain e ka boroa-bochabela ho leboea. Estuary lumela ob, Bay of 8 thous Km -. Ke Kou ea Leoatle Kara. sebaka moo noka psha ka ob,, e teng ka nģ'ane ho Arctic Circle. E boletsoe hokahanyang le likhato 66,5 leboea bolokolohi le likhato tse 69 longitude: bochabela.

Ke sebaka molomo ha se lumellane. All hlakile moo noka phallang. Obi e tlotloa ka ya data tse fapa-fapaneng ka bolelele ba eona. Ba bang ba bo-rasaense ba ka akaretsa se bolelele sebele la nōka le bolelele ba tributary lona le letšehali la Irtysh. E fellang kateng le haholo le hole tsotehang - 5140 km SE. Ba bang fana ka nako e telele Obi nahana ho tloha tšimoloho lona ka nako e telele ho feta Katun noka (688 km) feta Biya (301 km), 'me fumana boleng fapaneng. Empa re sitoa ho fokotsa bohlokoa ba linokana ikemetseng le o ikhethang oa lefatše - the Irtysh le Katun. Ho phaella moo, Irtysh fetisisa karolo e leng oa Kazakhstan. Bolelele e nepahetseng ea molatsoaneng ho tla tšohloa lekanang 3650 km SE - ho tloha confluence ea Biya le Katun le ho fihlela ho Kou ea ob,, moo nōka psha ka ob,. The State metsi a 'ngolise fuoeng ya data e tšoanang. Ho na le lintho li boela a re tlhaloso ea sebaka moo noka psha ka ob,: ob, Bay ho Leoatle Kara, kena Arctic Ocean beisine.

hydrological puso

Kahoo molatsoaneng bolelele - 3.650 km SE. Ka paramethara ena har'a linōka Russia ob, ea bobeli, ea bobeli feela Lena.

Area ob, tlisitseng - hoo e ka bang ba limilione tse 3 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Le tšimong ena e tsotehang, e leng ea pele ke boleng har'a linōka Russia, theha palo e khōlō ea elela ga metsi holim'a metsi. Bakeng sa Kou ea ob,, tse phallang ka ob,, fihla 357 limithara tse dikhubu. km le oa metsi a nōka.

Selemo le selemo, ka karolelano tshebediso tsitsitseng hlokometse'ng nako e telele ka liteishene gauging: 1470, - motseng oa Barnaul (ka holimo), 12 300 - ka Salekhard, haufi Koung ea ob,, moo nōka psha ka ob, (Metsi bophahamo ba modumo ka dikubita limithara / s.). Palo e kahodimodimo phallo tletseng metsi (nakong meroallo), ngolisitsoeng ka liteishene gauging, hoo e ka bang: (. Limithara tse dikhubu / set lao) Barnaul - - 9690, Salekhard 42.800.

Fetang 161 tse likete le melapo, tse nyenyane, tse mahareng le linōka tse khōlō tsoele metsi bona ka ob,. Bolelele kakaretso ea melatswana e -. 740 thous Km. Boholo ba bona ba (94%) - linoka nyenyane (bolelele sa feteng tse 10 km). Large inflows ba telele ho feta 1000 km SE: Irtysh, Vasyugan le Big Yugan - ba matha ho tloha lehlakoreng le letšehali; Ket le Chulym - banka le letona.

Botebo ba ob, - ho tloha limithara tse 2-6 tšimolohong, ka Biysk, ho fihlela ho 25 limithara ka Novosibirsk (haufi HPP), e fokotsehile ho 8 limithara haufi molomong oa Tom le eketseha hape ho 15 limithara tse ka fihlang ho ka holimo ea Koung ea ob,, moo nōka phallang . libakeng tse ob, tšoauoa ka bopengwi nyane ho tswa cm, 4.5 qalong ho 1.5 cm, (ka 1 km le bolelele) ka phallo tlaase ho linoka. E le bophara fapana moroallo. Ho 5 km-hang qalong le 50 km le le sebakeng sa Kou ea ob,, moo nōka phallang. Obi tlholeho litšobotsi tsa lithoteng la nōka ea qhalana meroallo selemo le hoetla meroallo.

bohlokwa ya moruo

Moelelong oa fihlella thata ka lebaka la libaka tse mongobo tsa West Siberia Plain, ob, kaha 1844 e sebelisetsoa merero lipalangoang. Navigation nka ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 190 ka selemo. Ka Novosibirsk ka 1961 kenngoa seteishene tshebetso mwinda - e mofani wa thepa e ka sehloohong ea matla a ho ea baahi le likhoebo tsa Siberia Federal Setereke. A ratang phomolong letheba la Novosibirsk - mabōpo pokello thehoa nakong ea tsogelwa matamo fehlang motlakase. From e hlahisoang metsi tse qotsitsoeng ho noa, ba ntlo le likhoebo le liindasteri tsa Novosibirsk agglomeration. Nōka e sebediswa bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi - ho phela mefuta tsa bohlokoa tsa Sturgeon, tsa whitefish le litlhapi ba tloaelehileng. Ka ob, resets koalloa le ho hloekisoa liindasteri metsi a likhoerekhoere le dimela masepala. Ka Altai sebakeng noka metsi nosetsoang masimo, a sebetsa ho tsona ke tsamaiso Kulunda nosetso.

City ka ob,

Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo batho ba ile ba lula hammoho e le mabopong a ea linōka. U se ke ua lula ka thōko 'me' Mè o ob, - ka thōko libakeng hae tse ngata. Re bitsa kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho ba baahi ba. Qalong ea nōkeng e emela Biysk, thehiloe a 1709, ka 200 tse sekete. Man baahi. Hlahlamang - Barnaul, Altai Territory Center, thehiloe a 1730, palo ea baahi - batho ba fetang 600 tse sekete .. Novosibirsk - motse o ka sehloohong oa ho SFO, e thehiloe a mobu 1893 ete, e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho ba fetang limilione tse 1,5. Tomsk sebakeng - koung Kolpashevo (1938, batho ba 23 likete ..). toropong oli ea sebakeng Khanty-Mansiysk, nang le baahi ba fetang 300 tse sekete. Batho ba. e mong le e - Nizhnevartovsk (1908) le ho Surgut (1594). Center ea Yamalo-Nenets ikemetseng ka okrug, - Salekhard (.. 1595, batho ba likete tse 50) e teng ka banka letona la ob, Nōka. Bo fapaneng mo lebōpong setse ke Labytnangi (1900, 26 sekete. Pers.).

Ha a akaretsa

Har'a watercourses Russia nōkeng e khōlō ob, ka litšobotsi tse tsa bona tsa mantlha ho nka:

• 1st - gare ga mokoti beisine sebakeng -. 2 limilione tse 990 tse sekete sq M. km SE.
• 2nd - ka bolelele ba ka sehloohong le kanaleng - 3650 km SE.
• Boraro sebaka - ka ea selemo le selemo palo yohle bophahamo ba modumo ea elela ga metsi - 357 limithara tse dikhubu. km SE.