Monocytes eketseha ka 'mele.

Monocytes - tse itseng lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, e leng ho phetha mosebetsi sireletsang ea 'mele, ba Range ho tloha 3 ho ea ho karolo ea 11 lekholong ea palo ea lisele tse tšoeu mali tse ka' mele ea rōna. Ba oa pele oa ho nka khato ka mabifi ha ho qaloa ho moemeli tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ha monocytes eketsehileng - sena o bitsoa monocytosis. 'Me haeba o akhetse - monocytopenia. Theola e ka bakoang ke bakang fapaneng: tšoaetso ea pyogenic, pelehi, boemo makala ka mor'a ho amohela glucocorticoid.

Le monocytosis le monocytopenia re 'mele ke se monate le hloka manipulations bongaka. Monocytes ne phahameng ka mafu a kang mononucleosis tšoaetsanoang, lefuba le mafu a bongata ba kokwanahloko e le maselese, mumps le sepsis ka lefu matla. More monocytosis tšoauoa ka mafu a bolaeang ba tsamaiso ea lymphatic, mohlala, leukemias.

Kahoo, haeba monocytes ba eketseha ka batho ba baholo, ho ke ke hangata ka ho fetisisa le pontšo ea mafu a ka holimo. Ho tšoara mafu tsena ha li bonolo, hobane ntoa e khahlanong le bona ke nako-timetsang, meriana, ho se fele pelo le ditjeho tsa lichelete. lefu A kang kankere ea mali, u se ke ua fana ka etsang liphesente tse lekholo a hlaphoheloe. Ka hona, u lokela ho monocytosis botebo, 'me ka Leha ho le joalo u se ke ua hlokomoloha eona. Empa ka linako tse hanyenyane eketsa monocytes, maemong a joalo, 'mele oa ka boeona e ka sebetsana ka katleho le boloetse bona. Ka mohlala, ka lefuba. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o tla lefa tjhelete e khōlō bakeng sa linaha tse ngata ho loantša lefu lena le, kahoo ke boemo ba kabo lona ba ile ba qala hore le tlohele haholo, e leng ntho e itseng e khōlō ea tšimo ena ea bongaka.

E le basireletsi ba 'mele ea rōna ke lymphocytes tse ling, tse arotsoe ka lisele tse T, lisele tse B le nk,. Me bohle ba sirelelitsoe ke itseng phelang. T lymphocytes ba boetse ba aroloa lihlopha tse peli: T-bathusi le T-suppressors. E mong le e mefuta e phetha mosebetsi bona itseng. B lymphocytes le boikarabelo ba ho sireletsehile maloetseng humoral, ke hore,. E ba ho hlahisa lintho tse etsoang ke monya metsi ea mali le ho itšoara joang le moemeli tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho senya mahlahana tsena. Keketseho ea lymphocytes ka moriana bitsoa lymphocytosis. Lymphocytes le monocytes ba phahameng ka mafu a kang sepsis, lihlahala tse kotsi le mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

Ha mafu rubella bongata ba kokwanahloko le tšoaetsanoang mononucleosis, e le hlaha hangata ho ka bongoaneng, monocytes tla eketseha and analysis laboratoring, e leng letšoao pathognomonic ya mafu ana. Ho hlokahala eng ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho lingaka tsa bana. Metsoako tse lemoha keketseho kapa fokotseha ka monocytes, lymphocytes le leukocytes bitsoa leukocyte moralo. Melemo bath ea lisele tsena ke e nyenyane fapaneng bakeng sa lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng tsa batho ba (o mong, morabe, sechaba), empa ho se tšoane tsena ke letho. Empa WHO (Bophelo Mokhatlo oa Lefatše) bakeng sa mong le e mong Congress World khalemela makgabane tsena, le maemo a nka melao ea boitšoaro itseng. Monocytes, ho etsa mohlala, ka tloaelo ho tloha 6 ho karolo ea 8 lekholong, lymphocytes - tloha karolong ea 25 ho ea ho 30, diphesente tse ling tsohle le etsa leukocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils. Ha ngaka fumana ka laboratoring Tlhahlobo ea hore monocytes ba phahameng, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho phapang pakeng tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, malignancies (leukemias) le ho ruruha.

Akaretsa, re ka bolela hore 'mele o - sena ke joalo tsamaiso ikhethang le ka sebetsana le moemeli tsoang linaheng tse ling, empa mafu a matla hore ba boletsoeng sehloohong sena,' mele o hloka ho kenella bongaka. 'Me bonang! Ho thuso ea batshwai kang monocytes, lymphocytes, e leng ea' mele ea bathusi ba tšepahalang.