Lymphocytes eketseha. See se bolela'ng?

Hangata ha ho nka teko ea mali bo fellang kateng le hore ka mali a batho lymphocytes eketseha. Seo o boetse o pakoang ke boemo bo joalo bo sa thabiseng? lisele tse Lymphocyte bitsoa itšireletsa (boitshireletso) tsamaiso. Di hlahiswa ke lesapo moko 'meleng. lisele tse tsena ke le boikarabelo ba ho kamohelo ya microorganisms efe kapa efe tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho arabela ka ho bona. E le hore ho fumana ho tsoa ho lebaka la keketseho ea bona boemo ba ka mali, ho ke ho hlokahala hore li utloisise hore na ke eng e mali teko bontša. Lymphocytes eketseha ka maemong a mangata, empa e ke ho hlokahala hore ho utloisisa le hantle bona haholo.

Ho na le tsena tse 'maloa mefuta ya tsena liseleng. Hobane T-lymphocytes, generated ka thymus (thymus) le boikarabelo ba ho beha mefuta e itseng ea microorganisms. Ho ke ke ha tloha tsena lisele tse haholo e itshetlehile hodima ka nako e loketseng le e nepahetseng ka karabelo ho kenella ka hare ea pathogenic likokoana-hloko. lymphocytes tsena li arotsoe ka "babolai", thibela metsoako kgolo ya microorganisms le ho timetsa lisele ameha ea ntho e phelang; "Mothusi" ho ntšetsa pele ho matlafatsa maloetseng, 'me "suppressors" hore thibela ba mmele tsamaiso ea oona karabo. Mofuta ona wa lymphocyte eo e ka bang 80% ea kakaretso ea.

B-lymphocytes tse hlahisoang ke lymphoid nodes dinama tse nyenyane tse lisele tsa mmele, tonsils, spleen le intestine nyenyane. Ba lihlahisoa lisireletsi (khethehileng liprotheine) hore ha lia livaerase, hlahala lisele tse, libaktheria le li timetsa. Ka tjhelete e ya lihloliloeng tsena ka fihla boima itseng tsa 15% (lymphocytes tsohle).

Bonyane ho tsohle maling a batho nk, liseleng. palo ea bona ha e feta 10%. lisele tse tsena ba na le boikarabelo bakeng sa ho thibela lihlahala tse sa tšoaneng le tšoaetso ea.

Ka bophelo bo botle le ka liseleng tsa batho ka tsela e tloaelehileng ba bangata kamoo ho 36-40% ea palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. ya data joalo ka and analysis li tlalehiloe ka ho feletseng, ka tsela e latelang: 1,0-3,6 * 10 (9) / L. Ho ke ke ha ka hare ho tsena meedi, palo ea lymphocytes e nkoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng. Bongoaneng, boemo ba bona bo fapana haholo le ka fetoloa. E le lesea, o ile a ke ho tloha 9 ho 32: x 10 (9) / L. Ka lilemo, linomoro tsena di fokotsehile ho lilemo tse 18 le ho li finyella lipalo feletseng 1-4 * 10 (9) / L.

Lymphocytes eketsehileng nakong tšoaetso ea bongata ba kokwanahloko (ntaramane, bongata ba kokwanahloko lefu la sebete B, mokhokhothoane, maselese, rubella), tšoaetso nonviral (metso o mosoeu, malaria, feberu feberu ea mala, mokaola), tokoplazmoza, mafu a ea mali (le lymphoblastic lymphosarcoma). Ka linako tse ling, ho eketseha palo ea lisele tsa mali ka lebaka la ho noa la lithethefatsi.

Lymphocytes eketsehileng ka boemo lymphocytosis. Ho etatolaka ho eketseha ha palo ea lisele tsena ka mali hore o potoloha ka ntle ho mali. E classified ka mefuta e 2: feletseng le a lekanyelitsoeng. Ponahalo ea ka mefuta e ipapisitse le lefu, a phallang 'meleng. A lekanyelitsoeng lymphocytosis, kapa ho eketseha ha palo ea lymphocytes ka ea mahloriso e tloaelehileng ka ho feletseng ka ho feletseng chelete, le hlaha hangata ho fetisisa. O hlaha ka mafu a, e leng atisa ho fokotseha mefuta e meng ea leukocytes. Joalo lymphocytosis bath bakeng sa tšoaetso ea bongata ba kokwanahloko, mafu a hlabang, feberu ea mala, brucellosis.

Feletseng lymphocytosis fana ka maikutlo a ho eketseha ho feletseng palo ea lymphocytes. E a hlokomela ka tšoaetsoa mafu a hlobaetsang. Ke tšobotsi ea rubella, maselese, feberu sekareleta, lefuba. O bonahala le lymphosarcoma.

Ka sa foleng tshwaetso le ho ruruha kenyelleditseng ho khukhuneloa ea lethopa ke lymphocytes, bobeli mefuta lymphocytosis ka mali a ka bolokoa.

Ha lisele li phahameng ka batho ba baholo ho ka etsahala hore le be le bopaki ba mafu a kang a tšoaetsanoang mononucleosis, bongata ba kokwanahloko lefu la sebete, mahareng mokaola, le asma e, lefu la sebete, serum lefu, endocrine lefu, Addison oa lefu, hyperplasia tsa thymus. Boo hangata boemo ena ho etsahala ha B12-khaello khaello ea mali, ho fokotseha ka ACTH le glucocorticoids, nako e telele ho itima lijo, popelo hypofunction, acromegaly.