Muscle bohloko: bakang, matšoao le kalafo ea melao-motheo ea mantlha

Lefu lena, e leng e tšoauoa ka utloe bohloko bo boholo ka mesifa dinama tse nyenyane tse, e bitsoang myalgia. Matsatsing ana, bohloko mesifa setsi, haholo-holo har'a bacha, e leng e loketseng haholo-holo ho maemo a tikoloho, tse fosahetseng, ka tlaase ho moo a sebetsang a bophelo. Mofuta wa bohloko e ka ba fapaneng. Ka sehloohong lipontšo tsa myalgia ke mesifa bofokoli, palpation mamello ikutloa utloe bohloko bo boholo, e se eka hape e bonahale hlooho e le ho nyekoa ke pelo. bohloko Muscle ka localized le diffuse, ho hasana ho pholletsa le 'mele le eketseha le Mokhathala meleng, sefuba, mokhatlo oa tšohanyetso, maikutlong le kelellong khatello ea kelello, maemong a sithabetsang. Bohloko etsahala lihlopha fapaneng mesifa: maoto, molala, 'mele, ka morao, sefubeng, joalo-joalo

Bohloko mesifa mpeng

Lingaka li khetholla pakeng tsa mefuta e meraro ea bohloko mpeng: somatic, visceral le ponahatso. Seo ho thoeng ke bohloko visceral le hlaha ka lekala anngoeng ke likoluoa. Hangata mofuta ona wa bohloko tsamaea le ho fufuleloa, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, 'me ka linako tse ling khaello ea mali letlalo. The plurality tsa localized parietal peritoneum receptors somatic. Ka hona, le mokhoa hangata haholo ea mofuta ona e bohloko o bitsoa parietal. Mokuli ha se sa tloaelehang ka hore na sebakeng sona. Mofuta oa boraro oa bohloko ho etsahala ha ho tlhotlheletso matla ea lekala ameha, le lefu le boko le lera la eona le litho tsa ka hare tse ling tse ka hare.

Bohloko mesifa ea molala (cervicalgia)

E ne eka hoo e ka bang mong le e mong. bolwetse ena e tlalehiloeng ka hoo e ka bang 15% ea baahi ba lefatše. Lisosa tsa lefu lena ka 'na sebetsa e le methapo ea kutlo, somatic, kankere, mafu a tšoaetsanoang le ho sithabela.

The etiology e sa tšoaneng. Lisosa tsa myalgias ka 'na ba mafu a hlahang ho tloha e sa tloaelehang k'habohaedreite (lefu la tsoekere) le asiti (gout) fapanyetsana nucleic. Karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntshetsopele ya myalgia (bohloko mesifa) ka phetha lintho tse kang hypothermia, botahoa foleng (bokoali, joala), ho sithabela, 'me mafu a baktheria le ea vaerase. Pathogenesis myalgia amanang le liphetoho tse ka ea ho hlophisoa skeletal tsa myocytes, e bakang tlōlo ea contractile mosebetsi oa ho mesifa faeba.

Muscle bohloko le mekhoa ea phekolo e

Ha ho phekola myalgias sebelisa phekolo e rarahaneng (phekolo 'meleng, reflexology) le antiinflammatory, lithethefatsi analgesic, mahlahana a ho matlafatsa madi mikrotsirkulyatsiiyu libakeng tse amehileng. Bakeng sa kalafo ya myalgia sebetsa sililoa, e activates mosebetsi secretory tsa mofufutso le sebaceous litsoelesa, matlafatsa ea mali le lisele tsa mmele, eo le eena e ntlafatsa dithulaganyo trophic letlalong le kgothaletsa ho letlalo-mesifa molumo. Nakong ea sililoa tsa letlalo thehoa histamine dintho physiologically mafolofolo, tseo ho kgothaletsa vasodilatation hore koahela behoa tebileng mesifa dinama tse nyenyane tse, 'me reflexively ama' mele kaofela. Tsela ea kalafo e ka ba ho tloha massages 30 ho 40.

Tlas'a UV ts'ebetso ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo biopolymers (liprotheine proteid) denatured ho theha metsoako haholo a sebetsang a likokoana-hloko tsa protheine tlhaho - histamine, amines biogenic, prostaglandins, acetylcholine, e leng susumelletsa mosebetsi mesifa. Kalafo le bopilwe ka exposures a mane ka ho ya ka karolo ya. Bakeng sa ho futhumatsa sebaka senyehileng sebelisa boka ba linotši, mobu, ozokerite, letsopa, mosetareta, libotlolong metsi a chesang. A lebaka ntle e fumana ha ba abela ho futhumala ha ditlotso (Nikofleks, finalgon, Flexane, Apizartron). lithethefatsi tsena li ka ntlafatsa trophism ka dinama tse nyenyane tse mesifa, ebe o kenya tshebetsong dithulaganyo tshilong ya dijo ka bontša mosebetsi analgesic. Ha myositis bakoang ke tlōlo ea metabolism nucleic acid e, ho re khothalletsa hore radon, sulphide hydrogen, letsoai-alkaline libaka tsa ho tola.

Leha e le thibelo ya itseng ya lefu lena ha e yo. Qoba tšohanyetso 'meleng Mokhathala, ho pepesehela batang, sefuba.