Mexico le liminerale le sebopeho sa naha. Hobaneng Mexico e ruileng liminerale?

Mexico palo ea botšelela lefatšeng sebakeng seo ka sebaka sa eona e na le lithaba tse ka holimo, depressions tebileng le lithota. Empa e le ka tsela e hlollang, e seng feela seo. naheng e babatsehang bitsoa belehoa ea tsoelo-pele, ka nako eo ka eona ha Europe e ne e ntse hole le tse sibolotsoeng tse ngata tsa saense, ho Maya 'nile ba sebelisa tsebo ea bona ea botsebi ba linaleli, thuto ea lipalo, alchemy le saense tse ling. Ho fihlela joale, liphiri tse ngata tsa moloko ena e babatsehang le ea bohlale o ile a lula rarollehe.

Maindia a ne a tseba ka bolibeng morui, a puso, ka nako eo e ne e sa bitsoa "Mexico", liminerale le li epilwe bulehileng sekoting, thulaganyo le ho ba sebelisa ka ba ntlo ea hao. The bahlōli-conquistadors ne ba makaletse batho ba moo ba bakae entsoe ka silevera le majoe a bohlokoa, hammoho le tšepe.

Mexico mehlodi ya Useful tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ho na le foqoha seretse se chesang (joalokaha ho hona joale ho sebetsa le timele). Nakong ea ha ho tšolloa ha seretse se chesang se oela eseng feela ka holim'a metsi, empa hape ka hare lefatšeng, moo ho na le e hlophisitsweng, tse sa tšoaneng le theha mafika intrusive.

Geological tšobotsi

Hobaneng Mexico e ruileng liminerale, ke ke ba khona ho nahana ka bokhutšoanyane, 't. Ho. On tšimong ea naha e na le palo e khōlō ea mehaho e fapaneng Geological hore ama sebopeho sa majoe.

tšimo ea Mexico e teng ka diyuniti kgolo Geological tse kang:

1. A phuthilweng bochabela libaka bophirimela - Sierra Madre.
2. Paleozoic a phuthilweng boroa ho Sierra Madre.
3. Thibela hloahloa tsa Baja California.
4. Sonoran unit trust.
5. Mexico kheloha.
6. Setofo Yucatan.

libaka a phuthilweng tsa bochabela le ka bophirimela ho ea Sierra Madre

Tsena ke tse khōlō mehaho metsoako ea Mexico. Bochabela a phuthilweng libaka Sierra Madre ke ka bolokolohi ka leboea ho pakeng tsa 19 ° le 20 °. Pakeng tsa lemenong ba dibopeho Transmeksikanskogo lebanta ha seretse se chesang, moo ho na le foqoha seretse se chesang tse ngata a sebetsang. Li ileng tsa bōptjoa tsa Neogene-Quaternary volcanics. Sebakeng sena o ka khetha Mesozoic le mathoasong a Cenozoic phutha, eo leshano ka schists Precambrian le gneisses. Nonmetamorphosed Paleozoic sedimentary mobung ke carbonate mafika a tlaase le bohareng Paleozoic. The Triassic le sandstone Jurassic mebala-bala, evaporites, mudstone, letsopa le lejoe la mokoetla Mesozoic foromo mehahong.

Bophirimela a phuthilweng Sierra Madre sebakeng otlolla ho tloha moeling o ka leboea oa Mexico ho lebanta ha seretse se chesang. A phuthilweng, phutha ena ke haholo-holo ha seretse se chesang Late Cretaceous, Cenozoic mafika a qapa basalts le andesites. Mobung tsa koporo, silevera le loto-zinki tšepe ka behetsoeng nako ho ka ntle ho ka majoe ha seretse se chesang ea nako Cretaceous.

Paleozoic a phuthilweng boroa ho Sierra Madre

Ena sebopeho a phuthilweng ke ka hare ho Transmeksikanskogo Foldbelt le raka, athe Pacific sebakeng. Mona ema Early Paleozoic intrusive le metamorphic mafikeng, hammoho le ba Pele Jurassic kontinenteng sedimentary strata, Jurassic metsing sediments.

Thibela hloahloa tsa Baja California

Ka-ea le literata bophirimela ke mafika ea lilemo Mesozoic, 'me boholo ba hapa batholiths granitoid. Hodimo ya data lera lihlopha clastic fetela le seretse se chesang 'me leoatleng sediments. Rift Kou ea California thehoa rarahaneng dibopeho lesaka-otlolla.

Sonoran unit trust

le literata e teng pakeng tsa Kou ea California le karolong e ka bophirimela ea Sierra Madre. E entsoe ka granitoids le mafika metamorphic se hlahang ho yona Precambrian, hammoho le ho carbonate majoe tsa Ordovician-Carboniferous.

Sonoran unit trust tšoauoa ka 'nete ea hore e ile ka fumana metšoasong Cretaceous morema, subvolcanic lefika moo ho na le mobung tsa koporo-porphyry tšepe.

deflection Mexico

Mexico foredeep ka pel'a lebanta a phuthilweng tsa Cordillera. Likarolong tse ngata fumanoa mafikeng clastic tsa Paleogene le Neogene. Flat sebōpeho sa limestones mopopotlo oa Cretaceous hydrocarbon bokeletseng liminerale.

setofo Yucatan

Ka botlalo a phuthilweng carbonates Neogene le Paleogene. Cretaceous karohano sediments ka oilfields bophirimela letlapa koalloa.

tlisang liphallelo

From dibopeho le Geological itšetleha ka sebaka le liminerale le thuso ea Mexico. Ea liphallelo ea naha ke ho ena e rarahaneng: ho na le lithaba, sehlabeng le lithota. Boholo ba naha e koahetsoe ke Highlands le sehlabeng se ka hare. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e sehlabeng e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: Mesa Mesa Central le North. Lebitso "Mesa" le tsoa Spain 'tafole'.

Central Mesa ho tloha ka mahlakoreng 'ohle e lika-likelitsoe ke mekoloko lithaba. E hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng koahetsoeng ka lihlahisoa ha seretse se chesang ka thota ena e bataletse a libeisine e mengata ea matsa le ea boholo-holo. Central Mesa fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 2.600 ka boroa.

Sierra Madre Occidental - e matla ketane tsa lithaba, matsaranka tebileng likhohlo noka. Sierra hlaha sharply ha ho fallela Kou ea California, empa ikutloeleng ka hare sehlabeng bophahamong fapana butle-butle. se tšoane ho joalo bohale bophahamo ka sebaka sa ka hlalosoa ke taba ea hore mona ho na le liphoso tsa batho ba bangata le tobane le holim 'a bonaletsang kamoreng e ka tlaase. Thabeng litlhōrō smoothed sediments.

California Hloahloeng - se moqotetsane le lithaba sebakeng naha. Mekoloko fihle limithara tse 3000 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.

Bochabela Sierra Madre -. Set ea thaba ranges le elevations tloha 1,000 ho 3000 limithara Sierra koahetsoeng ka mokato oa majoe sedimentary. Ke mabalane mabopong ha ho fallela ho ea ka bochabela (ho Kou ea Mexico), thabeng steeply.

Ka bohale ka boroa ea Central Mesa ho tloha bochabela ho ea bophirimela ke ho parola ha seretse se chesang Sierra - kholo ka ho fetisisa le phahameng ka ho fetisisa thaba e tsamaiso ea Lefatše. E boetse e Houses e mong oa foqoha seretse se chesang kholo ka ho fetisisa - Orizaba. khoune hae kamehla e hlaha limithara tse 3000 ho tloha botlaaseng, 'me bolelele ba limithara 5700 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, hanyenyane ka holim'a Elbrus foqohang seretse se chesang.

Ho ekelletsa moo, ha ho fallela ho ea ka boroa, ho parola ha seretse se chesang Sierra roba libeisine tebileng se hlahang ho yona tectonic. Ka mose ho nōka otlolla Valsas Sierra Madre del Sur. Ho matha e tšoanang le ho Leoatle la Pacific. Ho fapana le mekoloko e meng ea lithaba, ho na le ha ho foqoha seretse se chesang le mafolo-folo, e entsoe ka likaroloana haholo-holo a mafika sedimentary.

Teuantepeksky mochophoro ke batlang tlaase, bophahamo ba eona e feela libakeng tse ling ho fihlela ho 650 m. Behind ho otlolla lithaba tsa Chiapas. Ena e rarahaneng lithaba ae phethang kaofela boroa-bochabela ea Mexico. Chiapas e arotsoe likarolo tse peli tse: ho sehlabeng eponymous le orilla ea Sierra Madre.

The kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mabalane sebakeng Mexico - Tabasco, e haufi le Koung ea Mexico 'me o koahetsoeng ka sediments metsing.

Kaha ba nka kaofela ha sebopeho le sebopeho sa naha, ho ke ke ho bonolo ho araba potso ea hore na ke hobane'ng ha Mexico e ruileng liminerale. Hangata e itšetlehile ka dithulaganyo etsahalang naheng ea puso likete-kete ea kajeno ea lilemong tse fetileng: poleiti motsamao, ha seretse se chesang ho foqoha, mekhatlo glacial, joalo-joalo ...

Barui Mekika. liminerale

Re ka bolela hore naha e na le hoo e ka bang tsohle le liminerale. Hobaneng Mexico e ruileng liminerale? Sena ke ka ntlha ya go tse fapa-fapaneng tsa naha. Ho na le ho na le mehloli ea bohlokoa mehlodi ya tse kang tšepe, mercury, khauta, silevera antimony manya, koporo, zinki, loto, bismuth le ba bang. Ntle ho moo, ho ba oli le khase. Next tla a hlalosa ea bohlokoa moruong lirafshoa tsa Mexico ka bokhutšoanyane.

Oli le khase

Ka naha ea State di tsa utolola ka 350 masimong a oli 'me a 200 - khase. Boholo ba mehloli ba concentrated ka hara Gulf - Mexico oli le khase beisine.

Mobung ka haholo ngata, empa ba kaofela ba fokolang, ba seng bakae feela ho ba le mehloli ea oli ea boima ba lithane tse fetang limilione tse 100, khase - .. limithara tse dikhubu ba fetang libilione tse 100. Ka metšoasong tsa boitsebiso boo ba bohlokoa tala Mexico concedes Latin America, feela Venezuela.

Ka Mexico oli le khase beisine ka ho tsejoa libakeng tse hlano:

• North-Eastern Region. Sebakeng beisine ea Rio Bravo del Norte.
• Tampico Tuxpan. Nakong e fetileng, sebaka sena e ne e le mehloli ruileng. Haholo-holo sebakeng seo hlaheletseng Poza Rica le lejoe la mokoetla Upper mopopotlo.
• Verakus.
• Afrika. Haufi le lebōpo la Tabasco, Campeche. Ke mang ea nka sebaka sa pele mehloli ea oli.
• Yucatan.

coking mashala

Main sebaka sa ho hula khase - Sabinas beisine. Hoo e ka bang ka mobung kholo kaofela ba koalloa ho sediments tsa nako Cretaceous.

sebabole

mobung sebabole behang ba koalloa profinseng ea Koung ea Mexico. Sebabole ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la ho mesi e kotsi ha seretse se chesang le khase, haufi le Teuantepekskim mochophoro. Ka mehloli ea magala Mexico ke e 'ngoe ea libaka la pele lefatšeng.

Khauta, silevera, polymetallic tšepe

Joalo liminerale molemo ka Mexico, tse kang khauta, silevera le tšepe, ke kamehla hammoho. Lebanta skarn tšepe otlolla tloha ka leboea-bophirimela ho ka boroa-bochabela. E qala ka mobung kgolo tsa koporo, silevera (Cananea setereke). Next tla ba "mafito" ea mobung ea khauta, silevera le tšepe polymetallic. Tsena ke mobung kang El Potosi, Zacatecas.

mercury

mobung tšepe 'nile ha fumanoa libakeng tsa volcanism tsa morao tjena. Mobung: El Oro, Taxco, matsoai Lak Monte, Uintsuko.

ironstone

mofuta ona wa matsoai hangata fumana le tin le thaethaniamo tšepe. Masimong a ruileng liminerale intrusive, ha ho joalo lintho tse ngata, empa ba phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho moruo. Mobung: Manzanillo, Durango.

graphite

Ntša e haholo-holo ka boemo ba Sonora. Ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la ho sephetho sa intrusions granitoid ka seams ea mashala.

fluorite

11% ya metšoasong kaofela matsoai ena e concentrated Mexico. Mobung: Sakualpan, La Barra, Guadalajara, Pyle, Aguachile, San Marcos, 'me ba bang.

Ba ka sehloohong le thuso liminerale ka Mexico - e ke e seng feela tse boletsoeng ka holimo mefuta, empa hape kang gypsum, lefika letsoai, Opal, strontium.

Hobaneng Mexico e ruileng liminerale? E khutšoanyane karabo ke: lebaka la ho ba teng ha mehaho e fapa-fapaneng Geological ka har'a naha, liponahatso tsa volcanism matla. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le e ka fumanoa ka tekanyo e sa tšoaneng hoo e ka bang tsohle le liminerale. Tse ling tsa liminerale tsena le mafika phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho moruo. Mohlala, silevera, sebabole, fluorite le oli.

A sebaka e khōlō ea naha joaloka Mexico, libōpeho sebaka, liminerale, histori morui, - tsohle ena e etsa naha e ikhethang le unrepeatable.