Liphoofolo New Zealand: Tlhaloso le difoto

The ikhethang tsa tlhaho le phoofolo ea lefatše e New Zealand, e nang le dimela tloaelehile haholo le linonyana, ka lebaka la ho bohole tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho nako e telele tsa histori ho itšehla thajana ea ba fetang limilione tse 60-80 lilemo. Hoo e ka bang sekete tse fetileng ho tloha liphoofolo tse anyesang le teng New Zealand:

• liqibi le litau leoatle;
• maruarua;
• mefuta e 'maloa ea bo-'mankhane.

naha reclamation

Le qaleha motho lihlekehlekeng ho ne ho ena likhoto le lintja. Nakoana hamorao ba ile ba ba ne ba imported likolobe, lipoli, le likhomo, likatse le litoeba. Active sebopeho sa ho fedisa European lilemong tsa bo-XIX, halefile ho hlaha ha mefuta e mecha.

Tse peli tse mefuta e ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tloaelehile haholo phelang ka New Zealand, e simoloha ho tloha mefuta ee ka seoelo ba bo-'mankhane. Har'a ka ho fetisisa ikhetha, 'me e ratoang e kenyeletsa:

• kiwi nonyana;
• ea kakapo ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa parrot;
• e mong oa lihahabi ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo - tuatara;
• feela lithaba parrot Kea.

Liphello ho fetisisa kotsi bakeng sa limela le liphoofolo tsa New Zealand ba 'nile ba halefisoa ke ponahalo ea likhoto, mebutlanyana le possums.

kiwi

The liphoofolo tsa lihlekehleke e ikhethang le o ikhethang. Ka mohlala, le pontšo ea New Zealand - Kiwi - hantle e le nonyana e, esita le hoja e ke ke ea fofa, ha ho na e tletseng fledged mapheo. Baemedi ba mofuta oa wingless na masiba, ho ena le ba hōla moriri, 'me ba na le maoto le matla haholo, tseo ka tsona liphoofolo tsena tsamaea' me a balehe. Kiwi - ka bosiu liphoofolo. lira tsa ka sehloohong - linonyana (liphakoe le lintsu). Kiwis ba ntshetswa pele le matla a ho pata merung kapa lihlahla 'me u tsamaise bosiu, ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho jeoa ke liphoofolo tse ling. Ba mabifi haholo. Hoa hlokomeleha hore molomo wa kiwi ha o sireletsa e le linonyana le sebelisa manala a eona bona le nchocho. Ho na le mefuta e mehlano ea kiwi.

Seo liphoofolo New Zealand ho na le

Kakapo - moemeli le 'ngoe ea subfamily sephooko parrot. O na le e tlotloang haholo ntshetswa pele masiba sefahleho, kahoo o na le ho tšoana le liphooko. Masiba Parrot tala le metopa ba batsho ka morao. Kakapo na le mapheo a maholo, empa ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore keel tsa sternum ke hoo e ka bang undeveloped, 'me mesifa ea fokola haholo, a ke ke a fofa. Nakong e fetileng, mefuta tsena tloaelehile haholo ne ho tloaelehile hore ka New Zealand, empa hona joale a lula feela karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ea Afrika Island. Parrot lulang merung le libakeng tse mongobo. Kakapo - feela parrot hore ke haholo-holo bosiu kapa crepuscular phela ka eona. Motšehare, ka nako e tšoanang ipata ka epa kapa crevices rock.

lihahabi

Tuatara - e ikhethang phoofolo ea New Zealand, setloholo sa dinosauri ena. E sirelelitsoe ke molao, 'me' muso o leka ho thibela pheliso ea baahi, e le ba setseng ba likete tse lekholo lihahabi. Ba ba le e ngata ea lira, ho akarelletsa le tomipesa (motona tuatara nkoa malimo, ka ja mahe le bana ba ka tlaase). Ba ile ba boela ba hlasela linonyana le libatana tse ling. Tuatara na bolaea batho ba fetang tsoalo. Bakeng sa ho ikatisa ea bana ho hloka nako e telele. Lihahabi phela ka bang makholo a lilemo. Tuatara ratang lijo - likokoanyana.

Leha ho le joalo seo liphoofolo tse phela ho New Zealand

Stoat ile a tlisoa New Zealand e le hore ho laola palo ea baahi mmutla. Empa phoofolo katleho acclimatized me ba qala ho ata ka potlako haholo, ea isang ho ho eketseha ha baahi. Kahoo, ermine ba mothusi ea fetoloa disenyi, e leng e ne e le ho felisa litsuonyana le mahe a linonyana matsoalloa a teng. phoofolo ena - liphoofolo tse li jang na meno e bohale 'me maoto a 34 ka u tšoara ka manala a eona. Liphoofolo tse e bobebe haholo le boiketlo kgasa ka lifate. Ermine jang litoeba tse nyenyane le linonyana.

Kangaroo

Sena se liphoofolo tse anyesang marsupial e, ho fallela tlolela. The tšobotsi khethollang ea mofuta ona ke hore bacha ba thehoa mokotla ea 'mè eo, eo e teng ka mpa wa. Ka Kangaroo maoto a matla khama e tšehali e ba thusa hore ba qhomela, le mohatla telele tseo ba tšoare ho leka-lekana ka. Kangaroo nang le litsebe a nako e telele 'me e khutsoanyane bonolo boea. liphoofolo tsena ka New Zealand khetha bophelo bosiu 'me ba phela bakeng sa lihlopha tse seng kae tsa batho ka bomong. mefuta e mengata ea kangaroos ke ka lintšing tsa ho fela.

New Zealand skinks

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea skinks: Otago, Sutera le skink kgolo. Otago e tloaelehile haholo har'a mekholutsoane seqhenqha le fihla cm, 30 ka bolelele. Skinks bakang selemo le selemo. Bana ka tloaelo ho 3-6 pups. Skinks na le bosehla bo botala-letlalo le metsero 'mala baki hore e fana ka camouflage babatsehang bakeng sa tikoloho majoe koahetsoeng ka boriba. Mekholutsoane ja likokoanyana le litholoana ea limela. Hangata ba ka bonoa ka majoe seo ba bask letsatsi. Feela palo e kholo ea skinks, ho ea ka Lekala la Nature Tšireletso, e 2-3 sekete. Batho ka bomong.

New Zealand Fur Seal

Boea tiiso ke ea mefuta ea litiiso eared. Boea bo na le grayish-sootho mmala. Ba batona ba le kabyle ba batsho moetse. Khōlo ea ba batona - ka 2 limithara 50 cm, le boima ba 'mele ea bona e ka ba ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 180. Tšehali ke haholo slimmer batona: kgolo ya bona ha e feta 150 cm, 'me ba boima halofo e le ho hongata haholo, ho feta baemeli ba halofo e motona. Litiiso - Liphoofolo New Zealand, phelang ho pota maoatle, haholo-holo ke Macquarie Island. O leo ho ahiloeng ho selemo ho pota ke ba batona ba banyenyane, ba neng ba ntse ba ka ke ke ba hapa naha ea bona le mong. Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX, baahi e khōlō ea litiiso boea li ne li ka bang timetsoa ka ho feletseng. Hona joale liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoe e le kotsing ea ho fela, e leng ho na le ka bang 35 tse sekete. Batho ka bomong.

New Zealand sea lion

Phoofolo e na le sootho-ba batsho mmala. Ba batona ke lipane tsa moetse koahela mahetleng, hobane ba bonahala eka ho ba kholoanyane le e matla ho feta. Tšehali tse nyenyane haholo ho feta ba batona, baki ea bona ea khanya ea bohlooho mmala. Mashome a robong a metso e mehlano lekholong ea baahi ba ka litiiso boea fumanoa sehlekehlekeng sa Auckland. Mong le e mong e motona sireletsa sebaka sa eona itefeletseng ho tloha ba batona tse ling. Ntoeng hapa ka ho fetisisa sa shoeng le matla moemeli. Ho na le hoo e ka bang 10-15 likete Batho ba mefuta e itseng..

Hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ba tlas'a tšireletso ea naha. Liphoofolo New Zealand (photo photo photo photo o ka bona sehloohong se), tseo ka se phela ka bona, ba phela ka lirapeng tsa boikhathollo a 14 ea sechaba 'me ba makholo ba mehloli nyane tlas'a botsamaisi kamehla ditsebi. Ke keng ea lekanngoa botle le ikhethang la limela le liphoofolo ea moo hohela batho ba limilione ba bahahlauli ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara.