Lithabeng tse Spain: mabitso, litšobotsi tse. Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa Spain

Spain - e leng naha e le ho ba teng ha e bapisa bohale liphallelo, le maemo a leholimo le sebaka. Ho eona larileng ikhethang tsa lona.

Iberian Hloahloeng - ke karolo ea k'honthinente Eurasian, moo ho na le ke e ntle haholo ea 'Muso ea Spain. Ena naheng makatsang ntle le boemo ba leholimo e monate mofuthu, histori ba ruileng le ba fetohang ho pholletsa le naha ena. sekhutlo sena sa lefatše ke ke ba siea iphapanyetsa motsamai efe kapa efe. Lithaba ntle ka ho fetisisa Spain. Ho bona 'me le buisane ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane sehloohong sena.

hloahloeng e teng ka le mateano a litsela tsa Afrika le Europe, Mediterranean le sabaletseng le leholo Leoatleng la Atlantic. All ena e setseng e letšoao hlakoheng le bōpileng le mofuta ofe oa setšoantšo oa Spain hona joale.

lintlha tsa naha ya

Pele re ithuta lebitso la lithaba Sepanishe, pele nehelana ka kakaretso ea litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa libaka tsena.

tšimong ena e ke e ntle le mabopo a leoatle lehlabathe la libaka mabopong a Leoatle la Mediterranean le lulang se le setala makhulo tsa Atlantic lebōpong le. Ho boetse ho na le libakeng tse sabaletseng koahetsoeng ka litlhōrō tse lehloa-capped tsa lithaba e bitsoang Sierra Nevada, ho Pyrenees 'me a hanela lithoteng tse nonneng tsa Andalusia. Ena kaofela - ka mefuta e fapaneng ya naha tsa tlhaho - mme ke originality, ikhethang le botle ba sebaka sena e hlollang.

le lithabeng

Spain, bophahamo karolelano ya sebopeho sa naha holim ranges ho tloha limithara tse 660 ba. Sena ke e mong oa libakeng ho fetisisa se lithaba tsa Europe (ho sa ballwe Switzerland), ka sebakeng kholoanyane (90%) ke tsamaiso Alpine lihlaba le lithaba.

The sehlabeng kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe, a bitsa Meseta ae phethang halofo e 'ngoe ea naha ea Spain.

Ke sebaka seo ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa tse ngata Iberian le lithabeng (40, 000 sq. M).

Cordillera Central - nako e telele ka bolelele (700 km), lateloa ke - Baetic System le Lithabeng Cantabrian (600 km le e mong le e).

Phahameng ka ho fetisisa lithaba (sa lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa Spain), teng tsamaisong Baetic System - Sierra Nevada le litlhōrō tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa Mulhacén, bochaba ho limithara tse 3478.

Pyrenees - lithaba ho fetisisa atameleha.

Tlase lula u nahana ka litšobotsi tsa mofuta oa liphallelo Spain.

sehlabeng Meseta

Meseta - e moholo setseng Hercynian Highlands, occupying ka bophirimela le e bohareng le karolo ea hloahloeng. E le tšekamelo ea ho ka boroa-bophirimela ho, butle-butle theohela leoatleng. karolo e ka bophirimela e beha avalanches noka le liphoso tectonic, bokaholimo bochabela ho feta boreleli.

Sehlabeng ho toba ho tloha ka mahlakoreng 'ohle ntle le bophirimela, sehelane moeli le ke lithaba le mosikong oa hlokomela godimo a bataletseng holim'a (ka ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse sa 1100).

Cordillera bohareng

Lithabeng tse Spain - tse khethehileng. tsamaiso ea arola lithabeng tsa Cordillera Central Meseta likarolo ka leboea le ka boroa. North Meseta - ke Khale Castile (ea histori sebakeng), South - New Castile (ea mantlha ea Spain State).

Ka sehloohong lithaba tsa Cordillera Central: Sierra de Khao Guadarrama, -de Gatos-de Gredos, -de-Estrella.

Ho ea ka boroa ea orilla ho qetela ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse ho 648 e teng motseng oa Madrid, e leng e mong oa ka ho fetisisa haholo beha lihlooho tsa Europe.

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea tsamaiso Cordillera - Plaza Lak Moro Almansor (limithara tse 2592), teng ka Sierra de Khao Gredos (mefuta e fapaneng). Ho boetse ho na le ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Central Cordillera.

Pyrenees

Lithabeng Cantabrian Spain - le tsoela pele ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa le kholo ka ho fetisisa thulaganyo ya tsamaiso thaba ea puso e - sa Pyrenees. Li emela maporogo 'maloa o ile a lokisetsa mabapi mong ho e mong ka ho e tšoanang le ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela (bolelele ba km 450).

Pyrenees - e mosa ea moeli pakeng tsa Spain le Fora. Ka kakaretso, tsamaiso ena ae phethang tšimo France, Spain le Principality tsa Andorra. Ho otlolla tloha Koung ea Biscay ho Leoatle la Mediterranean. E ka boroa letsoapong - kholo ka ho fetisisa setsi sa machaba ea thaba bohahlauli.

Leha e le bophahamo ba Pyrenees, karolelano ke limithara tse 2500, lithaba tsena na makhalong 'maloa e loketseng ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2000. Ka bona, 'me ka railroads bane.

Tlhōrō ka sehloohong, e leng e na le ba bolelele ba limithara tse 3405 - Aneto tlhōrō. Sena ke lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Pyrenees, Spain.

Qetellong - thabeng ea mohlolo ea Montserrat

E le letsoao la bohlokoa ea moea ea Catalonia, ke thaba ea Montserrat (fetoleloa e le "Gear" kapa "khaola lithaba"). Ho e teng ka mashome a mahlano km ho tloha motseng oa Barcelona, moo ke halofo tsela e eang Pyrenees.

Hang holim 'a nako ya ho na le e ne e le leoatle, metsotso tsa ba likete tse makholo leagues. Ka mor'a moo, botebong ba leoatle ho ema 'me e ile ea e lithaba, ho tloha eo e arohane Montserrat.

e sa tloaelehang haholo le mohlolo lithaba moo mong le e mong hona joale le ka nako eo sheba ka tsela e makatsang lipalo hoammeng lejoe.

Montserrat bophahamo - 1236 limithara tse. Le ka letsatsi le hlakile tlhōrōng ea e bonahalang le hōle. Empa haeba ka sepakapakeng ho na le maru, lithaba, joaloka ghost ka, nyamela ka moholi. leru A bonahala ho khomarela majoe e khōlō.

Captivates thabeng matsoapong le, mahaheng mohlolo, litemana tsa bona tse matla tse patisaneng. E ho pheta-pheta bile e le mohloli oa pululelo bakeng sa libini, liroki le baetsi ba litšoantšo.