Seo ha e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ntlha ea Crimea? Lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Crimea

Ho sa tsotellehe bophahamo ba tlaase ea Crimean lithaba, mafika le matsoapo hohela climbers tse ngata, ka lebaka le lithabeng tsena li nkoa hloa rarahaneng haholo.

Re lokela ho hlokomela leha ho le joalo, e le hore ka ho fetisisa tsa lithaba tse ka Crimean lihalalelo kapa mehloli. Tsena fantastically ntle libaka seo ke lithaba tse teng, le moo ho na le ke ho phahameng ka ho fetisisa ntlha ea Crimea, bona bophahamo le tse ngata tse ling tse lintho tse tla tsohloa sehloohong sena sehlooho se reng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane ka jioloji ea Crimea

Motheo Crimean bokella lithaba mafika le Triassic Jurassic. Sena sandstones quartz le shales, le e nyenyane e phahameng - conglomerates (Upper Jurassic sedimentary mafika), u tiise theoha sandstones le majoe ha seretse se chesang. Esita le e phahameng - ketsahalo e ea Holimo le Tlaase, e emeloang haholo-holo ke limestones.

Lera moeli o pakeng tsa tsena le conglomerates na a lejoe la mokoetla le metsi-Keneleng lera, eo ho eona metsi a leaked ka sebopeho Karst, phallang fatše ka liphula le.

Crimean bulge (anticline) le tlas'a tšusumetso ea fatše mabotho a tsoela pele ka mosebetsi bakeng sa batho ba limilione ba lilemo, e arotsoe ka 3 maporogo, tseo ha lia ka mekhahlelo. Mpa feela e hlahisa ho ka sebōpeho sa maqhubu a mararo ba tsamaeang ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa, 'me ka lebaka la keketseho le phahameng ba bona ba pele ba ho ho qetela (ho tloha ka ntle ho orilla ka sehloohong).

Ho fetisisa lithabeng tseo phahameng tsa Crimea, 'me sehlekehlekeng sohle - ho ke ke ka lebaka la ho lilemo tse makholo tsa hibernation naha holim tlas'a mokato tsa metsi leoatleng. Khale, hloahloa e thehiloe leoatle, moo a le e bokeletseng le o moholo o lefika sedimentary qapa haholo marls, limestones, shales le sandstones (majoe ana 'me a hlokomela tlas'a maoto). Ho sebelisa terminologicos saense, re ka re hore holim 'a orilla ka sehloohong ea hloahloa ea - Mediterranean Karst.

Height Crimean le lithabeng

Lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Crimea ha holimo haholo.

The mananeo a phahameng ka ho fetisisa litlhoro tsa Crimea ho tloha qalong ho na le tsena le lithabeng tse ngata Babugan-sehlabeng.

Bophahamo ba km ho fihlela ho 1500 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Sena Roma-Kosh, Boynus Tepe, Uchurum-Kai, Zeytin-Kosh le ba bang ba bangata. Le Gurzufskoe sehlabeng e boetse ke haholo phahameng. Ka holimo ho liluloana tsa motse oa Demir-Kapu. Yalta Yayla ka mateano le Gurzufskaya phahame ho feta ka bophirimela. Sena se tiisoa ke bophahamo ba tlhōrōng ea Kemal Egerek molao limithara tse 1529. The ngata otlolla bakeng sa km 180 ho tloha ka leboea-bochabela ho boroa-bophirimela ho hloahloeng.

Crimean le lithabeng akarelletsa e mengata ea maporogo nyenyane. Ba bangata ba bona u se ke ua feta ka bolelele ba km 3-4.

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, maporogo tsena eketsa ka tsela e meridional, tse ling tsa tsona ke li susumelletsa ba sehlabeng ba. Empa ho na le har'a bona, 'me hlomphehang lithaba, tse kang Sinap-Dag. Ho na le litlhōrō tse tharo tse limithara tse phahameng ho feta 1.300. 'Me lithaba li ntle ka ho fetisisa tse Kizil-Kaya le Balanyn Kayasy haufi ho Yalta sehlabeng.

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Crimea

Ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, Thaba ea Roma-Kosh phahama ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse sa 1545. Ya e le hantle, sena ha se Alps hlomphehang le ea matla Mount Everest, empa ho etela lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Crimea, batho ba bangata haholo ba lakatse.

Roma Kosh e ka holimo-Babugan Yayla. 'Me bona! Ke e mong oa ea Crimean Nature Reserve, Baroma le-Kosh - part lona ea bohlokoa. E o tsejoa hore lebitso la thabeng fetolela e le "ho boloka khotso le phahameng" le ke tšimoloho ea Indo-Aryan.

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Crimea na le mahaha a mangata. Ho ea ka tšōmo, ba ile ba ipatela masholu a maoatleng a ile a ikhapela thepa matlotlo le masholu. Ka lebaka leo, matsatsing ao, thabeng ena o bitsoa "lesholu". E o tsejoa hore hamorao mahaheng ipatile ho lira Khans le babusisi, le bolokoa bona ka mabenyane le khauta.

Ho sa tsotellehe litšōmo tsohle tsena e hlollang ea matlotlo ka lehaheng Roma Kosh ha e le 'ngoe ea khauta ho chelete ea tšepe e ile ea fumanoa.

Nakoana ka Crimean pokello

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Crimea ke ea naheng ea e tummeng Crimean pokello, 'me e haufi le Pavilions ea Meea e (Lejoe mathuleng holim'a litlhōrō tsa falconry lefika).

Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore mobu le bopilwe ka lejoe la mokoetla le metsi qhibilihang ka har'a, lefika letsoai le gypsum ba atisa ho thehoa ka mahaheng tlas'a lefatše.

Joang bo koahela sekoahelo ka ea lehlabula le hoetla li ena le e fokolang. Nakong ea leloko fatše ho tloha holimo e ka fumanoa har'a maloanlahla a qhibilihisitsoeng lehloa lejoe la mokoetla, eo ekeli babatsehang maemo ka potlako kgolo ya Yarrow, marjoram, elecampane, 'me joalo-joalo. D. From mona o khona ho bona liphoofolo tse ka matsoapong a thaba kapa Roe khama.

Tse leshome tsa lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Crimea

Ka tlaase mona ho ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea hloahloa e le hore ba eketseha phahameng.

1. Mountain likoekoe (limithara tse 1320).

2. Krrish-Kai (1338 limithara).

3. Northern Demerji (1360 limithara).

4. Cherkez Kosh (1395 limithara).

5. Hangar-breaker (1453 limithara).

6. Eklizi-breaker (1527 limithara).

7. Kemal Egerek (1529 limithara).

8. Zeytin-Kosh (oa 1537 limithara).

9. Demir Capa (1540 limithara).

10. Roma Kosh (sa 1545 limithara).

A ka tlaasana ho theosa thaba: Black Tai o koba, South Demerdzhi, Ai-Petri le ba bang.

bofello

Ho makatsang ke hore e tšoanelang le bophelo bo botle le tlelaemete ea ba libakeng tse lithaba sa Crimea. Le ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Crimea ho na le mokhelo. Lehlabula le mona, hammoho le ka hloahloeng kaofela, monate, ha sultry, le bonolo, le hoetla - e mofuthu le e nako e telele, le mariha selemong se ka toka le bonolo le lehloa banyenyane le. A tlhaselo selemo itšetlehile ka futhumatsang leoatle.

Leha ho le joalo, tsena libaka hlollang ntle hohela tlhokomelo ea batsamai tse ngata: jwalo ka ea ho phomola leoatle matsatsi a phomolo ba ratang le romantics ba batla ho bona botle ke keng la lekanngwa ea sebaka se lithaba.