Liphetoho ya kgethilweng Rada Ivana Groznogo

Ho ea qetellong ea 1540s ha 'musi mocha Ivan IV theha selika-likoe sa lipalo, eo o ne a tšepile khoebo ka mmuso. Hamorao, 'muso o mocha Andrei Kurbsky bitsoa "kgethilweng Rada". The tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea litho tsa eona e ne e le Adashev Alexei Fedorovich, confessor Sylvester Viskovatov Ivan Mikhailovich - hlooho ea Manģosa ea ka taelo ea hore, le tse seng kae tse ling likhosana + babatseha.

Liphetoho khethiloeng thabile

Mehato pele ikutloeleng liphetoho li ne li kopana le bahlomphehi le 'musisi. Ka 1549 ho ile ha nka sebaka February pokano, e ileng ea fetoha ea pele Zemsky Sobor. The mawa ka sehloohong tsa lipolotiki li ne khetha ho thaba bogareng la puso ea Russia ka ea mohlala Bophirimela ea tsoelo-pele. Phetoho e hlokahalang ya sephutheloana liphetoho. Liphetoho khethileng thabile antiboyarskuyu tlwaetso. Ho itšetleha ka beng ba masimo, e leng bahlomphehi, batho ba motse, 'me, ka lebaka leo, a bontša hore lintho tse amanang le bona feela.

Kgethile thabela hore liphetoho hlahile ka 1549-1560 GG., Tshebetsong le phetoho ka Makala tsohle tsa sechaba. liphetoho tse amehang le tsamaiso, kereke, tsa molao, tsa lichelete, lekhetho le litsamaiso tse ling.

Le kgethilweng la liphetoho thabela ka tsamaiso ea molao le tsa tsamaiso

Ke qeto ya "Cathedral of poelano" ka 1549 ho lokisetsa e behiloeng tse ncha melao. Khalemeloa ea Molao e ile ea thehoa ka 1550. Kamano pakeng tsa likhosi feudal le balemi ba e-s'o fetohe, re tla a boloke melao e tšoanang le melao. Ka nako e tšoanang a batla a e fokolang matla a kormlenschikov tšimo, potlakisa tshebetso ya sebopeho sa ditaelo. Ditaelo - tsena ke ba pele tshebetso 'muso, ea neng a okametse libakeng motho ea litaba tsa sechaba (ho seng joalo ba ne ba bitsoa likamore, makhotla, joalo-joalo). The hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa e ne e le likōpo tse matla, Strelets, Manģosa le ditaelo tse ling.

Ka nako e tšoanang e phethile bogareng la 'muso moo. taolo ya Namestnichi ne nkeloa sebaka ke tsamaiso e likhetho. Tsena le dipopontshwa tse ling matlafatsa boemo ba nobility sechabeng, ho kopantswe la provense nobility ka sehlopha sa tšebeletso ea motse.

liphetoho lebotho la

Bohareng ba bo-50s ea XVI lekholong la lilemo la ile a etsa "The Code of Service". odara ka tieo tsa tšebeletso e se e kentsoe. beng ba masimo bohle, ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba HOLDINGS bona, hōla ka batho servicemen. Muso Alexei Adasheva hlophisitse strelets lebotho la le theha detachment ea fulang metsu ho sireletsa morena. Ho latela liphello tsa liphetoho tsa sesole ka likete tse mashome a masole a ile a hlaha libetsa, thepa le lijo.

liphetoho kereke khethiloeng thabile

Ka 1551 o ne a ile a amohela Stoglav, eo e ile ea hatisoa ka lihlooho tsa lekholo la lihlooho ka likarabo Ivana Groznogo ka sebōpeho sa kereke. Stoglav matlafatsa taeo kakaretso oa kereke, e laoloa bophelo. Morena o ne a batla ho nka ka mahahapa linaheng tse kereke, empa kgethilweng Rada boikemisetso tsena li e-s'o amoheloe. Kereke e matla o ile a batla ho matlafatsa matla a 'ona, butle-butle a rothelang mahlong a sechaba.

Le kgethilweng la liphetoho thabela tsamaisong ea lichelete

Ha ho liphetoho tsa tsamaiso ne a ke ke ho etsoa ntle ho phetoho ea tsamaiso ea lekhetho. Ka 1550 ha, ka palo ea sechaba ea baahi kaofela. lekhetho sehoai ile oa nkeloa sebaka ke Naheng. Sebakeng bohareng ho kenyelletsa unit trust lekhetho bitsoa "kholo mohoma", boleng lona e sa tšoaneng ho itšetlehile ka maemo a oa beng ba masimo le. Lefa makhetho baahi ba se tšoanelang ho feta gare wa. "Chelete e kenang Kormlenchesky" e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke naha "mohau kormlenchesky."

Ka kakaretso, le liphetoho khethiloeng thaba ha Ivan le tšabehang ne e tsoakiloeng. E ne e le ka ho sekisetsa. Liphetoho tsa 'matlafalitse matla a nobility le ntlafatso ea boemo. kenngwa tshebetsong bona e se e sitisoa ka lebaka la tlogela tiro ya kgethilweng Rada ka 1560