Union motsamaisi Anisimov Aleksandr Frolovich: a biography, phihlello, lelapa, 'me linnete tse thahasellisang

Ba ne ba liphakoe Stalin o. likoranta tsa Soviet Union e hatisitsoeng tse maqepheng a ka pele la Litšoantšo tsa bona. Radio baqolotsi ba litaba ba phele ka tlalehile ikhethang, seo a se finyeletseng a hlollang tse neng li ke ithorise ba linaheng tse ling. Bona mabitso, hammoho le mabitso a ka holimo baeta-pele ba puso, e tsebahalang ka ho bana le batho ba baholo. Swift, sebete, sebete. Batho bao ho bona, ho ne ho bonahala, ho ne ho se na ditshita tse - pele bakhanni ba Soviet itsohlometsa eaba direkoto tsa ntjha lebelo le bophahamong. Har'a bona e ne e le motsamaisi Anisimov - letsoalloa la e monyenyane oa Russia motse, e leng e Ranked har'a molemo ka ho fetisisa aces mocha oa lifofane tsa Soviet Union.

From khubung Novgorod

Vzezdy motse sebakeng se Novgorod, 'me hona joale o na le ha ho letho le ka tsela e hlollang haholo. Empa lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robong ka mor'a nako, e ne e haholo motsaneng, eo ba bangata ba ka fumanoa ba Russia le leholo. Mona ka 1897 o ile a hlaha nakong e tlang tsa Soviet Union teko motsamaisi Anisimov. Alexander Frolovich esita le khoeli ho hlaha ha le tsejoe. Morao-rao mehloli lipale ke ke ho ikhethang khetholloa, o ne a hlahile ka July kapa November. 'Me ka hona ngola - hlahile ka November 28 (ho latela mehloli e meng 28 July). Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le batsoali ba motsamaisi ha aa ka a phela - kamoo ho bonahalang kateng o ne a sa rate ho hopola bongoaneng ba ka.

Ho bonahala hore ho tloha bonyenyaneng bakeng sa Man thahasella mokhoa. Ke le lilemo li 15, o ile a fumana lengolo sekolong sa lilemo tse 'nè ka Novgorod. Mokhanni le mak'henike - e ne e le ea pele e putsoa-molaleng mesebetsi. The Vzezdah letsoalloa le ikhethang, hona e ka ba monna ea bohlokoa haholo. 'Me a lula ka Novgorod - ho fihlela ka 1914 o ile a sebetsa e le mokhanni.

Thahasellisang hantle: kobongolaka ea tummeng motsamaisi, Anisimov bakeng sa 'maloa lilemo etilwepele tshebetso ya hlano Red ralitima hore fofela nakong parades ka Red Square.

The World pele

Ka 1914, letona le leng la matsatsi ao khoneha la tsoalo Aleksandra Frolovicha (28 July), ho ile ha latela Pele World Ntoa. matsatsi a 3 hamorao ea Russia Empire kena ba bohale bo tšosang European ea ntoeng - July 31 le rotloetsa le ea Novgorod, mokhanni fetohile baki chauffeur hae junifomo lesole o ile a ile a re. diyuniti moea oa lebotho Serussia e ne e le tse ngata tse ho fetisisa har'a entseng selekane le, empa ba nang le tsebo ka tsona haelloa. masole, ba neng ba specialties botekgeniki, e ile ea romeloa ka thupelo le ho ba lifofane nyenyenyane.

Anisimov ile a ithuta ka ShMAS (sekolong boraro a lifofane ditsebi), e leng ile ha thehoa motheong oa Mokhatlo Polytechnic St. Petersburg. Courses minders summarily koetlisitsoeng nyenyenyane ho Tšebeletso lifofane ka pele. Ka mor'a ho fumana mangolo ka February 1915 ka 4th molwantshi wa tsamaiso ea lifofane detachment fihlile ntjha minder - NCO Anisimov.

Teko motsamaisi - ka Tsarist Russia ka moshanyana la balemi esita lora sena se ka etsahala. Empa bohato ba pele tseleng e eang leholimong e ne e entsoe.

Voenlet

Phetohelo le ileng ntoa ea lehae e ne e sa lumelloa ho khutlela mosebetsing ka khotso. Alexander Frolovich o ne a le palo ea mabotho a Revolutionary, ho liha le nakwana Muso le loana le cadets tsa sekolo Vladimir, ea neng ho bapaloa ka lipuo stats-Revolutionary. Ho ba e mong oa Red Army, o tsoela pele ho sebeletsa ka lifofane. Senior mak'henike sebeletsa lifofane hore phetha mision ntoa ka lebaka la ho ba boemong bo ka White lipalo le Czechs, tsamaisa reconnaissance ka morao oa lebotho Yudenich e. Empa e ne e se pakane ea ho hloella ka sepakapaka le Anisimov batla tataiso ho ithuta ka Egorievskay mogopolofela sesole o fofang sekolong. Khale Monastery, eo Houses e cadets, seleng tse nyenyane bakeng sa batho ba babeli ba le mesebetsi boima - sekolong o ile a fana feela tsebo mogopolofela. Ithuta ho fofa e ne a ntse a.

Kaha tseba karolo e mogopolofela la koetliso eo (1922), seithuti Anisimov fetile sefofane koetliso ea Makachine dikolong fofang le Moscow (1923). Selemo hamorao ka lifofane sekolong ka Serpukhov - o mona o ile a ithuta litsebo tsa gunnery teleskopbomlift le libomo. Ka mor'a ho fana ka koetliso ka Air Force diyuniti ntoa ea Red Army tla ho tšebeletso ke se lokiselitse hantle ho etsa mesebetsi efe kapa efe sesole motsamaisi Anisimov. Hloa leralla tseleng ka sepakapakeng e se e fetile.

Anisimov lumela hore mofofisi ea amehileng ka - ke moetsi oa litšoantšo ka sepakapakeng. Ka lebaka leo, moea mongolo oa hae hore ba be teng. bakhanni ba Young ka linako tse ling o ile a re o ne a tšaba oa tlhōlisano 'me ka hona ha e bolele hore liphiri tsa bokhoni ba hae.

hlōla sepakapakeng

Ho latela diyuniti combatant moea sefofane menyenyetsi - e le moloaneli hlaha Kiev, e na le botle mokhoa aerobatics. Ka Alexander Frolovich hlile ne se seholo sefofane talenta. mokhoa ea hae ratang ka ho fetisisa o ne a fofang ka tlaase bophahamong - le manolotsoeng nepahetseng, mokhoa nepahetseng, sebete le tsela e itseng le leholo la mochine. Ka nako e khutšoanyane motsamaisi e mocha o ne a khona ho finyella katleho e moholo le o ile a khetheloa ho ba laela ka kgokahanyo Kiev 3 lebothong leo. Memo ea ho ba motsamaisi teko ka Institute ea Research tsa Air Force (1928) e ne e le hantle ba ne ba lokeloa kamohelo ya bokhoni ba hae. Le hoja e ne e se monna le bonolo - ne a rata ho pheha khang, ka se khonang sharply hana. Ba bangata ba ka qetellong bafu ba ratang lentsoe la hae, "Vant". Ho ne ho bolela ha ho motho o ne a tseba. Tlas'a maemo a fapaneng - ho tloha makala nyelisoa.

Nakong ena, motsamaisi Anisimov fetoha teko ya dikai le lecha le moloaneli. Pavel Sukhoi, tlas'a tataiso ea Sergei Tupolev bōpa I-4 - pele tsohle tšepe-ba leseli la moloaneli. Ke-5, e etselitsoe N. Polikarpov le Grigorovich Da, hamorao ea e-ba karolong e ka tlaase ea mohlala lifofane ka baahisane lifofane. Tekete leholimong mechine tsena o ile a fa Anisimov. Alexander Frolovich ka 'na-4 ho ne ho akarelletsa leha ho le joalo porojeke e ne e' ngoe e khōlō ea Soviet Union lifofane - "Link", eo e lebeletsoe ho atolosa fapaneng ya ralitima leseli - lopolla holim'a sebaka se selelele, leketlileng ka tlas'a mapheo a sa lifofane tse khōlō. Ka 1931 Anisimov khetheloa ho laela e le teko detachment sa Air Force Institute.

Ka palo ea molemo ka ho fetisisa

Tse ngata e ikhethang bakhanni Union ne basebetsi-'moho ba Anisimov teko mosebetsi Institute Research Air Force. M. M. Gromov, AB Yumashev, I. F. Kozlov, A. I. Zalevsky. Mofuthu setsoalle mo tlama ho le tsebo motsamaisi le teko motsamaisi - Valeriem Chkalovym, eo ho eena o ile a kopana ka Egoryevskaya lifofane sekolong. Hangata ba ne ba fofa ka bobedi - Chkalov le Anisimov. Alexander Frolovich ka tlhompho e khōlō bakeng sa Valery, ea neng a boraro a hae ke lilemo tse supileng. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa metsoalle fatše - ka leholimo, ba ile ba fetoha tlalellane qothisanang lehlokoa le. moea bona improvised ntoa, tseo breathlessly shebella boema-fofane lohle, 'me hangata e ile ea fela ka likotlo tsa molao. Empa leka mechine e ncha, bakhanni ba e nka e boikarabelo ba bona ho hlahloba sefofane liketso tsa bona ka tsohle, le maemo a rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa.

E mong seithuti-'moho ea lifofane sekolong - P. I. Grohovsky. E ile ea e moqapi, eo qapiloeng ile a tlameha ho ba le Alexander Frolovich. Grokhovsky ho teba kopanela tsamaiso ea paratroops. E ne e le eena ea ileng a ile a tla le tsela ea ho airdrop ya thepa sebelisa sithabela. Mohlahlobi, ba piloted lifofane nakong teko e ne e le AF Anisimov.

ho thahasellisang

Bakeng sa tlōlo ea Sefofane melao le moea hooliganism Anisimov le Chkalov ne khafetsa "baeti" ka boema-fofane guardhouse. Hangata e ba ile ba tlisoa ka kotloloho ho tswa ho khamera boema-fofane ho bontša baemeli bokgoni baditjhaba ntoa tsa bo-ralitima-morao-rao tsa Soviet Union. Ebe bakhanni bobeli ba ile ba sebetsa ka sepakapakeng likarolo tsohle kotsi, ka lebaka la tseo li ne li romeloa ho brig ena.

sitisoa sefofane

Lefu Aleksandra Anisimova e ne e le ka lebaka la kotsi. October 11, 1933 ka boema-fofane o ile a tla kinogruppa ho thunya Anisimova sefofane ka baahisane I-5. Pontšo sefofane ne e ketekoa ka bophahamong tlaase 'me o ne a tletse metsoako ea aerobatics. Pele Landing motsamaisi dived makhetlo a 'maloa ka ho toba ka khamera, tlisa sefofane ho tsoa tsubelle ho feela ka holimo fatše. Joale a etsa Immelman le joalo a pheta ka makhetlo a mangata. Ha ho phetha ea kamehla sefofane palo e kokobantsoe ka holimo Immelmann ka inverted hlohlolingoane fatše. Lahleheloa ke lebelo, a qala ho teba. 'Me ke oela fatše - nepahetseng ka ezalaki na mwa ndako ka, shebile ka sepakapaka le mabili. Qetello tsamaiso ea lifofane Komisi - kotsi eo e etsahetse ka lebaka la rudder robehileng ka sefofane fellang kateng pedals. letsatsing lena o ne a lahlehetsoe ke teko talente le virtuoso Ace aerobatic motsamaisi Anisimov. Ea hae a biography tsa lifofane li finyeletseng khutsufatsoa feela joalokaha ka tšohanyetso, joaloka robehileng ba bebofatsa kamano, e theko bophelo ba motsamaisi.

ho ena le hore epilogue e

Oddly ka ho lekaneng, empa ho na le tlhahiso e 'ngoe ea lefu la motho ea aviator ikhethang. Polar motsamaisi M. Kaminsky hopola hore ka pele ho kenoang hekeng 'maloa linako tse Anisimov a entse "bafu sekgoqetsane", ha a ntse a se tlaase-tlaase ntlha ea lona tsela sefofane hoo e ka bang ka angoa ke fatše. Ka nako ena, ho boema-fofane o entse lulisa reconnaissance lifofane P-5. tsela ea hae a tšela le tataiso ea I-5, piloted ke Anisimov. Ho qoba ke tsa thulana, Alexander Frolovich lekile ho phela baahisane ho lehlakoreng, empa bophahamo ne tlaase haholo. Lifofane lepheo tšoaroa fatše - motsamaisi ea ileng a bolaoa.

Bopaki ho tlokotsi ee e ne e boetse VP Chkalov. Ka lepato la motsoalle oa hae, o ne a eme ka molebeli oa tlhompho le ile feletseng a hatella. mahlo a hae a tletse meokho.