Sebopeho, Pale
Khau "Ka lebaka la hapa la Berlin": khau tokoloho
Nyeoe khōlō ka ho fetisisa hore hlahela le Soviet Union - batho ba lona le mabotho a hlometseng - the Great rata naha Ntoa. Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse 'nè, o boima bakeng sa batho bohle ba Soviet Union, pele ntoa e lala' me o ne finyeletse tlhōlo e feletseng holim'a fascism.
Liphello tsa ntoa ee na le bohlokoa tsa histori 'me a ama tshebetso poso-ntoa ea tsoelo-pele ea moloko oohle oa batho. mabotho a Soviet Union se feela hleka sebaka feleditse ke masole a Manazi, empa hape o ile a thusa batho ba Europe ka ho lahla tsa bafutuhi Sejeremane.
Boemo bo ka pele ka May 1945
E lokela ho utloisisa hore ho khau "Ka lebaka la hapa la Berlin" e ne e le la e moholo ea tšoantšetso le ho ba histori ea bohlokoa.
Ka nako qeto e butsoitseng storming tsa Berlin, bohlale Union o ne a tlalehile ho Molaoli Holimo-limo la ba gabo le ho qala ka lipuo lekunutu pakeng tsa mookameli oa bohlale ba CIA Allen Dulles le Jeremane ea Bonazi.
Ka ho kenya letsoho ha Mataliana le Switzerland intermediaries hlooho ea bohlale US Dulles qala lipuisano tse joalo. La 8 March, 1945 ka Zurich a kopanang le moemeli oa taelo Jeremane ea SS General Karl Wolff.
Ka lebaka la liketso tsa ba bohlale Union le kenella ea boeta-pele ba Soviet Union, lipuisano tsena li 'nile tsa nyopisoa. Empa pele ho taelo ea mabotho a Union e ne e le a botsa potso ka e le qalo ea litokisetso bakeng sa hlaseloa motse-moholo oa Jeremane - Berlin.
tšireletso
Taelo ea masole a Manazi o ne a hlokomela hore ho oa ha 'muso Berlin ka felise Manazi Jeremane.
Motseng ho lula ka nako e telele ka ho sa feleng, tšireletso e matla ho ile ha hahoa mathoasong. Ho etsa sena, e seng feela ho naha e ntle (linōka, matša, melatsoana) li ne li sebelisoa, empa e mong le e haha, 'me mehaho e lejoe.
Thata tšitiso le metsi litšitiso ba ne ba le mocheng pel'a tshireletso, e leng ileng sa etsahala ka mabōpong a sa Oder noka le Neisse. E le bophara ba nōka fihla limithara tse 250.
City pota-potiloe hararo lesale liqhobosheane, 'me ka hare ho etsoa e ne e le 400 tsoarellang emplacements ea matlafatsoa konkreite. Moholo ka ho fetisisa libaka tsa tsena - tšeletseng storey sekhukhu bunkers ka diyuniti sesole ho ba likete ba masole.
E le karolo ea Berlin Garrison, ho ne ho batho ba 200 tse sekete.
Ntoa ea Berlin
Likhau tsa Great rata naha Ntoa li ne li ntša bakeng sa liketsahalo tse khōlō le ea bohlokoa.
liketsahalo tsena ha ho pelaelo hore e kenyeletsa liketso sesole sa Soviet Union Army Group ka April-May 1945.
Berlin Sturm sehlopha sa masole o ile a qala ka la 16 April bosiu. Pele qaleha tsa tšoaroa e matla libetsa le ho lokisetsa moea. Le leseling la ea matla searchlights ditanka Union le infantry hlaseloa ho tloha Kyustrinskogo bridgehead.
Stalin, le ena le bohlale ka boikemisetso ba boemo sera sa ka Zurich, April 17, o ile a romela e thelekramo e potlakileng ho pel'a Lekhotla la Sesole la tlhokahalo e potlakileng ho felise ho web ena mashano. Ho etsa sena, Berlin e lokela ho nkoa ka ho masole a Soviet Union.
E le lebeletsoe, ntoa e neng e le boima haholo. masole a Hitler loana sireletsa ahlotsoeng nyahama. Haholo-holo lintoeng tse mahlo-mafubelu e neng e sebakeng sena ea ho Seelow Heights.
Ka mor'a ho loana mabotho ke la 21 April o ile a Berlin, 'me ka 22 April Union mabotho a qhetsola ka literateng tsa Berlin.
Ka April 25 le lihlopha tsa masole a ka shebaneng Belarusian le Seukraine ikopanya le koalang reng pota Berlin, ka tsela eo ho arola sera likarolo tse peli.
The nkhape tsa Reichstag
All Berlin e ne e se e le malakabe. Le hoseng ka la 30 April ntoa ea qhoma ka la tšoasoa tsa Reichstag, eo ka nako eo e neng e le setsi sa mabotho ba mabotho a khetha SS.
Mora likhohlano ba bohale bo tšosang ka ho haha Reichstag bosiu May 1 ka pele oa mohaho ona o moholo ho ne ho phahamisetsa ho Banner ba Tlhōlo.
Empa lintoa loanang likarolo tse ling tsa motse ona ha li khaotse, ho fihlela hoseng 2 May o ile a botsa hore ba inehele mesaletsa ea basireletsi ba SS mohahong Reichstag.
E ne e ka nako ena ho loantša ea lintoa tsa phetoho e khōlō, eo e ile ea fela ka tlhōlo e feletseng ea mabotho a Union. Le re sena hopotsoa ntoa likhau.
Sebetsa ka moralo chelete ea tšepe
Ke nako ea ho likhau bakeng sa ho nka karolo ba bona ka storming la Berlin khau World Ntoa ea II ea li hlahisa ho feta hang.
Foromo ea ho qetela ea khau "Ka lebaka la hapa la Berlin" e fumanweng leboha ho seketshe moetsi oa litšoantšo AI Kuznetsova. Bophara - 32 limilimithara. Lintho tse bonahalang - koporo.
Ka lehlakoreng le ka pele ho e le setsi sa ea chelete ea tšepe e le ngotsoe mantsoe ana "For the nkhape ea Berlin." Tlase le ngotsoe mantsoe ana paterone ke eike poluvenka, curled lente le. Ka holimo le ngotsoe mantsoe ana "For the nkhape ea Berlin" minted naleli hlano nchocho.
Lehlakoreng khutlisetsang e khabisitsoeng ka mongolo "2 May, 1945," le tlas'a letsatsi - hlano nchocho naleli.
litlhaku milione
Khau "Ka lebaka la hapa la Berlin" e ile ea fuoa sesoleng ka lebaka la litokomane tseo li tiisitse kenya letsoho hlasela le nkhape la Berlin ka nako ho tloha 22,04 ka lilemo tse 05.02.1945. Ho ile ha fihla batho bao re ba tlameha ho bophelo ba bona le tokoloho.
Nakong eohle ea bophelo ba poso-ntoa ea masole a fuoa le khau "Ka lebaka la hapa la Berlin", ea e-ba batho ba fetang milione. Le esita le lilemo tse ngata ka mor'a bofelo ba likhau ntoa tsoela pele ho fumana beng ba tsona, ka nako e ngata ea batho ba ka nako e ea likhau e ne e le sepetlele ka lebaka la boemo bona bo tebileng.
Har'a ba limilione ba baamoheli:
- Sovetstkih motsamaisi Ace, ka makhetlo a mararo Hero oa Soviet Union - Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin.
- Union molaoli, Marshal ea Soviet Union - Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov.
Le ka mor'a lefu kapa timetso ea khau ea likhau joalo khau "Ka lebaka la hapa la Berlin" hammoho le litokomane tsa ho e sala lelapa la khau ho ho bolokoa ka hopola mohale e lekanyelitsoeng. Le kajeno, le Serussia Defense Tšebeletso ditsebi ba batla ho ba ba neng ba sa fumana khau ea hae.
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