Nōka ea Oder - waterway Europe Bophirimela

The Oder River (Odra ho seng joalo e bitsa) lifapano Europe Bophirimela. Ho phallang ka Czech Republic, Poland, Jeremane le psha ka Leoatle la Baltic. Bolelele ba eona ke km 912. The melatswana kholo ka ho fetisisa - e Velze, Tyva, Varta, Burd, Opava. Motse oo o mabōpong - Ostrava Raciborz, Wroclaw, Opole, Szczecin, Kitz, Frankfurt e kgatshega Oder, Schwedt. Nōka Oder e tšoauoa ka ho fepa e tsoakiloeng: lehloa le pula. Ka metsi a eona - mefuta e fapaneng haholo ea litlhapi: carp, Pike, bagre, trout, kalaneng, swamp eel le ba bang.

Oder River 'mapeng

Oder hlaha ka Sudeten Mountains. Spongebob bona ha ba le haufi le noka jwale paving ea ka tsela e tšikhunye thoteng ea European Central, Terraced phuleng ena e sephara haholo, ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho 10-20 km SE.

Feta molomo Lusatian Nisa oder hang-hang atolosa ho limithara tse 250 'me e ba ruileng. Tseleng lona thehoa ke plurality sa lihlekehleke. Coast li hlahisoa e le lifate tse sireletsang linaheng tse temo tloha likhohola. Ka mor'a 84 km le ho tloha qalong ea ea Oder noka arola ka makala a mabeli (thomello - West). Ho phallang ka Leoatle la Baltic, e leng ka Szczecin Inlet (bitsoa laguna).

bohale River

Ho pholletsa le Oder nakong ea selemo kamehla hlokomela mona moroallo. Lehlabula, hoetla tšoauoa ke meroallo le halima, le mariha selemong - eketseha dikahare metsi. Ka frosts matla ka ho fetisisa ea nōkeng e tsitsipanyang.

hangata haholo ho theosa le histori, likhohola ke bōpile le boemo bo koluoa. ka makhetlo a mangata ka ho feletseng o ile a tlas'a libakeng tse metsi e khōlō ea naha ea temo, a utloa bohloko metsana. Mong le e mong bochaba, ba lula e le mabopong a ea nōkeng capricious, a fana ka oona lebitso la sona. Bakeng sa Majeremane e ke Oder, Czechs, lipalo - Odra. nōka ea - le Kashubian linkho le luzhichanskaya Vaudreuil. Medieval Latin lebitso la - Viadrus le Oder. Motheong oa mefuta eohle ea lentsoe "hadron", e bolelang "metsi phallo".

Histori ea noka

Esita le ka bophelo ba boholo-holo ba Baroma Oder o phethile karolo e khōlō. O ne a le sebakeng sa Amber Road, ho tloha lebōpong la ka 'mala o mosehla Baltic e fanoa ka ho Mediterranean. E ne e le khoebo ea bohlokoa tseleng le meloko ea Majeremane.

Mehleng e Bohareng, ntshetsopele ya kgwebo ya a thusa ho haha metse e mengata ka dibanka tsa Oder, nōka e ne e le mothapo bohlokoa European. Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-XIII, ho sireletsa naha lengwang, line hae ho fihlela ba letamo le pele.

Se lilemong tsa bo-XVII qala kaho mafolofolo le kanaleng, 'me nōka Oder e amana le mothapo tsohle bohlokoa European. Kholo ka ho fetisisa le kanaleng - Oder-Spree - ne e hahiloe lilemong 1887-1891, bolelele ba hoo e ka bang tse makholo a km.

Se ka 1919, ka mor'a ntoa, ho Selekane sa Versailles e hlalosoa meeli, 'me tsamaya ka Oder.

Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

Bakeng sa Jeremane Army Oder River ka 1939-1945 o ile a sebeletsa e le fortification ea, itšireletsa mola. Waterway fetohile bohlokoa mosolotogamaano saeteng.

Ka 1945, nakong ea Vistula-Oder sebetsa, le masole a Soviet Union phethile tšela ea Oder Nōka. Ho tloha mona, 'me o ile a qala tlhaselo phethahetseng Berlin. Ka lebaka leo, hokahanngoa le Berlin tshebetso ile a atleha ho hlōla Jeremane ea Bonazi.

Pele ho eo, ka 1943, ha ke le Conference Tehran, ho-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane ba ne ba ikemiselitse meeli ea Europe ka mor'a ntoa. Ho tšoaea ho leliboho hammoho le Oder pakeng tsa Poland le Jeremane.

Nōka ea Oder Jeremane

E mong oa litsi bohlokoa liindastering tsa Jeremane ke motse oa Eisenhüttenstadt. E sebakeng sa moo Oder e amana le Spree Sejeremane. lebitso la e leng motse o fetolela e le "motse oa Mills le tšepe." Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, ho na le tse ngata tšepe Mills.

Frankfurt e kgatshega Oder e teng ka Jeremane Bochabela le nōka e sehelane moeli le ka Poland Slubetskom. Ho tloha XIX lekholong la lilemo la khale Prussian Frankfurt e kgatshega Oder ne bohlokoa haholo khoebo, e ne e le bohareng ba tseleng pakeng tsa Berlin le Poznan. Nakong WWII motse oo o ile hampe senngoa ke litlhaselo ke Manazi, 'me ba hae ba sa tsoa tsosolosoa ka mor'a ntoa. Hona joale ho bonahala mehleng ea kajeno ho feta.

Fishing Jeremane. ekolotsi

linōka tsohle phallang ka Jeremane, feela tletse litlhapi, empa tšoasa litlhapi mona - ha ho bonolo. Ke ba khona ho nka feela ea Bait 'me u tsamaee lebōpong. Mong le e mong le motšoasi oa litlhapi lokela ho reka lengolo la ho le fumana e ke le mong feela ea ileng a fumana lengolo la dithuto ha theko litlhapi, Ke ile ka feta litlhahlobo le fumaneng lengolo le. Mong le e mong e lokela ho ba ka ba bang ba tlelabo le litlhapi feela itseng libakeng tse khethehileng se khethileng. Ka matangoana poraefete u ka tšoasa litlhapi tsa tjhelete ya, lengolo la ho e sa ho hlokeha.

Linōka tsa Jeremane li nkoa e le cleanest Europe. Ho nepahala le pedantry Majeremane, boitsebahatso ba bona ba entse e le e joalo. The mathata a ka sehloohong a hlaha nakong ea ho ba teng ha ho GDR, ha kaho ea dimela likhoerekhoere kalafo ke feela ha chelete e lekaneng. Hona joale hore environmentalists ba bothata bo kae ya alamo ka lebaka leha e le efe, boemo otlolloa, linōka tsohle tsa Jeremane li fetohile hloekile haholo. The Rhine, e neng e pele e neng e bitsoa "kgelelo ya leswe tsa Europe", e ba ka ho eketsehileng ea litlhapi tsa salmon, eaba li khetha ho metsi a hloekileng hloekisa.