Dislocation ea lengole kopanetsoeng: matšoao khōlō, kalafo

Dislocation ea lengole kopanetsoeng ke ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea leoto tlaase, ho tibia forcible abduction, hyperextension. Ka lebaka leo, matla tshusumetso mahae articular holim 'a tibia le ho femur. Ho itšetlehile ka displacement tsa tibia ka thōko ka pele le dislocations morao. Ntša kotsi e senya ligaments. Ka ho fetisisa khafetsa le ka tlase e tšoanelang motswako: tshenyo ho meniscus medial, lateral le medial anterior cruciate ligament. Ho ka etsahala hore thōko tshenyo ya elements leha e le efe ea ka didirisiwa le ligamentous.

Dislocation ea lengole kopanetsoeng: matšoao

A deformation tshwaileng e ea maoto le matsoho ka lengole kopanetsoeng, lule hantle ha lesapo femur le tibia. kopanetsoeng sebakeng sharply bohloko, ha ho na mokhatlo oa. Ho itšetlehile ka tataiso ea matla a lengole dislocation e tsamaea le displacement tsa tibia ena. Ka lebaka leo, dislocation le ka thatafatsoa ke compression ea methapo ea kgolo le methapo ea kutlo. Sena ke motheo ho kamehla hlahloba pulse length ea methapo ea mali le ea maoto, 'me palo ea katoloso a sebetsang a ba leoto.

tshenyo ligament

Ha ligaments senyehile hlokomela tsamaiso e fokolang, tsitsipano mesifa, kopanetsoeng effusion, ho ruruha ka kopanetsoeng, hemarthrosis. Ho fumana hore na lateral ligament mo ntša kotsi hlahisa abduction le adduction tibia ka serope tsitsitseng. Ho fumana hore na e cruciate mo ntša kotsi ligament o etsoang ho tsoa e teko raka.

X-ray tlhlahlobo lokela ho phethahatsoa esita le ka matla setshwantsho litleleniki tsa. mokhoa ona ho hlahloba lefu o etsoang ho tsoa e le hore ho felisa tšenyo masapo. The kganetsano pakeng articular e qetella la masapo a ka 10 limilimithara, 'me ho feta ka bopaki ba hore tšenyo e ho ligaments cruciate.

Dislocation ea lengole: kalafo

kalafo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng. Dislocation ea lengole fokotsa e hlokahalang tlas'a thethebatso. repositioning mochine feletseng mochine khutlisetsang ea bobe: etsoa leoto katoloso ka bolelele le hatella articular lipheletsong koala ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng kotsi. kalafo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng ho akarelletsa ho senya ligaments le puncture lengole kopanetsoeng, immobilization mokelikeli 'me sebakeng seo libeke tse 3. Ha ho phetha ea tshebetso hlōleha ha ligaments.

Ho buoa kalafo. Ha itlhokomoloso tsa femur ka senyehile lenonyeletso sprain ea lengole fokotsa ka feela ke ho buoa. Mora phokotso koetsoeng, ka mor'a matsatsi a 3-4 boitšoaro ho buuoa bakeng sa poloko ya ligaments le lenonyeletso. Ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea tshebetso o etsoa ka e tletseng connectives khefu lefisa manonyeletso 'maloa nodal kapa allo- kapa autoplasty entseng. Knee fixation'moho le gypsum tswa menoana ho noka ha e ke ke ha khoneha ho phetha ka ho kenella ha ho buoa e phethahatsoa ka boemo ba ho fetisisa ea bohloeki ea bofelo: kobang lengole ho ^ka 150-160. Lokisa sepeiti nka likhoeli tse 2.

Ea physiotherapy. Mora omisa, samente e abeloa ho UHF. Ka mor'a ho tlosa tlamisa - Rehabilitation: sililoa, mekhoa ea phekolo e mocheso, phekolo ea sebele.