Cloning

Vegetative ho ikatisa o ikemiseditse ho boloka thepa haholo-holo tsa likokoana-hloko le litšobotsi tsa semela motsoali. litšobotsi tse tsena, ho etsa mohlala, e kenyeletsa 'mala oa lipalesa ka, phiramiti joalo joalo. Ho vegetative boikatiso lumella ho hōla ho tloha ho lekhasi ya, bakoang, motso oa houseplants, ka mefuta fetisisa mekhabiso e chesang e mongobo ka leholimo mocheso ha ho hlahisa dipeo. dimela tsena, ho etsa mohlala, e kenyeletsa lekhala, Tradescantia, Ficus, Monstera, 'me ba bang.

Vegetative ho ikatisa - ke kajeno e mokhoa feela oa securing thepa ea boleng bo phahameng ea limela. Ka mantsoe a mang, feela sebelisa mokhoa ona o ka boloka ka tse fapa-fapaneng e hloekileng, bao boleng itšetlehile ka bona boleng ( 'mala, monko, Terry joalo joalo). Sena boikatiso vegetative e fapane haholo ho tloha peo. Ho phaella moo, eketsehile ho tloha ho dipeo ya limela thunya butle ho feta.

Ho na le litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho ikatisa vegetative: ka ho arola lihlahla, litelu, suckers, cuttings ea makhasi le bakoa, layering le tse ling tse joalo.

Mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo ke ho cuttings. Mohele ke karolo ea aroloa ho bakoang ho le ho hōla tlas'a maemo a molemo ka dimela tse arohaneng. Nako homolog bakeng sa ho phetha le katiso ea selemo (March kapa April). Cuttings tabeng ena nako eo ho theha tsamaiso e tsitsitseng motso. dimela joalo overwinter hantle, ho fapana ho ea lema ho elella bofelong ba ea cuttings. Vegetative ho ikatisa ke mokhoa ona e etsoang ke likarolo mocha kapa hanyenyane Woody tsa bakoa. bolelele bona - ha ho na tse fetang tse tšeletseng ho robeli emetse disentimitara. Cuttings lokela ho ba le interstices (tse peli tse kapa tse tharo) le maqephe a mararo kapa a mane.

Nka cuttings lokela ho ba le thipa e bohale. Ka tlaase sehiloeng lokela ho oblique le hantle ka ho toba tlas'a ba liphio kapa lekhasi ka holimo - 1-1.5 cm, ka holimo a liphio le. semela cuttings, eo ho eona ho na le lero Milky, ka nako e itseng e lokela ho theolela ka metsi a futhumetseng. Haeba ho hlokahala (bakeng sa rooting molemo) tsa bakoa lokela ho tšoara kgolo ya dintho (lekhala, sodium humate).

Ha cuttings ea cacti le succulents tse ling lokela ho fafatsa dilae le mashala a lifate phofshoana, 'me joale ba fa ho omella matsatsi a mabeli kapa a mararo.

Cuttings ba a lema ka ho lipitsa ka ho khethehileng lokisetsa kapa mabokose a. Qetellong ea lera drainage e beha (mahoashe lehlabathe, majoe, joalo-joalo ...), mang bophahamo ke 2.3 di emetse disentimitara, le lakane holimo le tšela reisisi fatše (ka boholo lekanang), e tsoakiloeng ka lehlabathe hantle-hlatsoitse liaparo (1: 5). Abelang lera lokela ho ba bolelele ba emetse disentimitara mane ho tse hlano. Top lokela ho beha tse tharo disentimitara lera ya mahoashe noka lehlabathe (hlatsoa hantle). Ho thibela acidification tsa mobu o molemo ho sebelisa lipitsa tse nyenyane le beha ba pota pherimitha ya cuttings 'maloa.

cuttings dimela ho leolitsoeng sebelisa diithupa ho ba le bokima - ka tlaase ho e botenya ba pentšele. Lehlabatheng ho etsa le masoba. Pakeng tsa bona lokela ho ba ka emetse disentimitara tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng. Cuttings ba a lema e le hore qetellong e ka tlaase e koahetsoe lehlabatheng ka emetse disentimitara 1-2. Ka mor'a moo, ka thata-thata petelitsoe ho cuttings lehlabathe.

Ho fihlela qetellong ea rooting letsatsi le letsatsi (hoseng le mantsiboea) lema e bakoa ne tse nyanyalitsoeng ka metsi. Mabokose a kapa lipitsa lokela ho koahetsoeng ka khalase - kahoo ba mocheso le mongobo tla lula evenly ho feta. Lik'hontheinara le cuttings beha sebakeng se khanyang (e seng ka letsatsi). Mocheso moea e lokela ho ba sa feteng likhato 25. Ka mor'a e 'meli - libeke tse' nè, cuttings theha metso 'me ba qala ho ntshetsa pele. Mora rooting letlobo tloaetse ho moea, 屋内. Ho etsa sena, ho qala ho tlosa khalase: letsatsi la pele la le mong-tse peli tse ka bobeli - lihora tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo, 'me joalo-joalo, butle-butle eketseha eona. libeke tse 1-1.5 hloekileng le khalase ka ho feletseng.