Bryology - ke ea saense e ba eng? The etymology ea lentsoe 'me sebopeho sa ho ruta

Bryology - ea saense ea mosses (bryophytes). Le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa ho Segerike "Brion" - "boriba", "Logos" - "ho ruta", kahoo phetolelo ea sebele - "thuto ea boriba." Bryology - ea lekala le monyenyane ea saense, e leng e mong oa botaniki. Bo-rasaense ba amehang ho ithuta mosses, e bitsoang bryology.

Sehlooho bryology taba

malongi moko efe kapa efe ea saense presupposes ho ithuta taba eo. Kaha bryology - ea saense ea bryophytes, ka taba ea thuto ea hae ke mefuta pele bao e leng lelapa ena ea limela, hammoho le anatomical, morphological, skeletal, liphatsa tsa lefutso, ha tikoloho, libaka, fisioloji, libōpeho tsa bona, bryology, har'a lintho tse ling, hlahloba ka monyetla oa ho sebelisa mosses ka, ka merero ea lefapha la bongaka le ea lelapa.

tlhophiso ea mosses

Ho latela polokelongtshedimosetso e, hlophiswa ka ea 2010, lintho tsa tlhaho ho na le tse fetang 15,000 mefuta, meloko e fetang 1 likete le ba malapa a fetang 150 ea mosses. lilemo tse 'maloa pele ho moo, ka karolo ea botaniki bitsoa "bryology" (saense e ka - o ile a hlalosa a sehloohong sena) dimela bohle ba bryophytes, bo-rasaense ba nkoa e le e le' ngoe boemo bo taxon Mosses lefapha.

Saense ha e ema, kahoo ho na le lihlopha tse tharo tsa mosses khetholloa ka mafapha a latelang kajeno:
1. hornwort.
2. Mossy.
3. Sebete.

Sebopeho sa saense ea

Ka lekhetlo la pele ho ithuta mosses etsa ka bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Bryology ka boeona e (le saense ya bryophytes) ho nkoa e taeo mocha hore e hlaha nakong ea ha e e-ba bonolo ho sebelisa mokhoa le ho ithuta sebōpeho e nyenyane ea mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng dimela ho tloha ka boholo ho tloha 3 ho ea ho 50 limilimithara. Kakaretso ea sebopeho le tsamaiso ea ho haha boriba kopanela I. Hedwig (Switzerland), C. le B. Bridel Shimper (Germany), D. Hooker (UK), W. Mitten (USA). Qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la bo20 la lilemo ea Sefinnishe rasaense V. F. Broterus e ne e le tlhophiso ea bryophytes (le bryology - ea saense e ba tsona), eo ka nako e telele o ne a nkoa e le e khōlō, empa hamorao o ile a fetola hanyenyane ka lebaka la monyetla oa ho ho akarelletsa lithuto tsa limolek'hule.

Russia, e ile a qala ho ithuta mosses ka bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo: Mokhatlo libaka, e neng e akarelletsa ho jeokrafi E. K. Gofman le litsebi tsa baeloji F. I. Rupreht le M. E. Tsikkendrat, o ile a romeloa ho ea ka leboea la Urals, e leng leeto la ea neng a khona ho ithuta tse ling bryophytes le esita le ho bokella herbarium, baloang mefuta lekholo le leshome. Lilemo tse lekholo hamorao, ka Serussia botanist A. G. Shrenk ka nako ho tloha 1948 ho 1955, leeto la pele e ne e le ka leboea ho Russia, moo o ka mafolofolo o ile a ithuta bryophytes (bryology - ea saense ea bryophytes). Rasaense ba khona ho fumana mefuta e 25 ea limela, haholo-holo leafy mofuta.

Ntshetsopeleng ya ho nahanoa saense ka nako eo

Hona joale, ho bososoli ya bryophytes ha o qetile. Ho latela litlaleho tse ling, ho ne ho hakanngoa hore mefuta e 22 ho 27 tse sekete tsa bryophytes. Leha ho le joalo hampe ka ithuta ka bo-rasaense ba ke bryology-e chesang e mongobo latitudes le ea Lefatše e ka boroa.

The herbarium kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa bryophytes Russia thehilwe litsi tsa saense tsa Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kirovsk (Murmansk sebakeng), Khabarovsk, Irkutsk.