Arctic lemming: photos, tikoloho

The limela le liphoofolo tsa latitudes ka leboea se ke ea khanya fapane. Liphoofolo tse ikamahanya le maemo ho phela le maemo a permafrost ha ho joalo lintho tse ngata. Seithuti ka seng se tla bolela har'a liphoofolo Arctic bere Polar, arctic phokojoe, phokojoe. Empa hase bohle ba tseba hore ho ba teng ha tse jang tsena ke ka ho toba e itšetlehileng ka hanyane baahi boea ba latitudes leboea, lebitso la e leng - arctic lemming.

Mefuta e ho fapafapana le phelang tsa tlhaho

Lemmings emela genus mong ho tloha le lelapa la hamsters. Ka tsohle ho na le ka bang 20 mefuta e meng ea lemmings, mefuta e ho se tšoane ha bohlokoa haholo. Baemeli ba genus ba ahileng libakeng tse Arctic tsa Europe le Amerika Leboea. Ka naha ea Russia e ajoang: ho floodplain la nōka ea Mezen, Lena Delta, Kanin Hloahloeng, Chukotka Hloahloeng, sehlekehlekeng Vaigach le lefatše le lecha, Bear le Wrangel. Ka Serussia Arctic advantageously aba le Siberia lemmings arohaneng. Tsejoang hape e le sootho Siberia le khōla e - collared.

ho se tšoane Link

Lemmings sheba batla ho tšoana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hamsters. Le letšo-letšo 'mele, ha ho na tse fetang 15 di emetse disentimitara. Weight batho ba baholo phoofolo ke ka seoelo e feta 150 g, bitiela Siberia lemming sootho kapa sootho bosehla, fetela hammoho le backrest hlakile o motsho mola. Mala ha a fetohe ho pholletsa le bophelo. Arctic lemming likhoeling tse futhumetseng, penta le mebala la molora-bohlooho ho bo bofubelu-sootho le e ntšo mola ka morao. Pota molaleng ho na le inexpressive khanya bareng o motopo joaloka molaleng e monyenyane. Mariha phoofolo fetola 'mala lona ho tšoeu,' me manala a eona ea hae ea menoana ea bohareng ba forelimbs ho hola le ho batalatsa, ho mokgwa wa spatula kapa hooves. lemmings mohatla boea khutšoanyane 'me sparse koaheloa.

etiology

liphoofolo tse le mong kapa ka bobeli sehlaheng ka epa, sotha le selotlolo fetisetsana hore ba cheka le ho hlomella. Mink pota, linaheng tsa bona, ba ile ba ba paving ea litsela tse ngata. Hoa thahasellisa hore tlas'a lehloa nakong ea mariha ba tla tsamaea hammoho litsela e tšoanang.

Lemmings ke batho ba sesang molemo, empa a se na le litlhoko tse khethehileng ke ke e etsa. liphoofolo tse tšoauoa ka e le takatso ea lijo e ntle 'me ho ka ja nako ena kaofela. Ho hakanngoa hore ho lemming ka ja lijo bakeng sa letsatsi le le leng ka makhetlo a 2 boima ba sona. The lijo ka sehloohong ke fokola ka leboea joang le monokotsoai e nyenyane, kaofela ha lifate le lihlahla, tundra boriba le boriba. E tla ke ke ea e lemming ke mahe linonyana 'me likhetla, liboko ka seoelo. E joaloka eona ka nibble antlers lahliloeng.

Leha ho le joalo tse nyenyane, empa ho se joalo e le lekoala arctic lemming! Photo phoofolo e ka ba ba khelosa. Tsena pussies motlenyana ba mabifi haholo ka ho sireletsa matlo, lijo kapa bana - phoofolo tsoha ka maoto a lona khama e tšehali e le ikhethang ho letsa mololi ka lentsoe le phahameng.

le kgokahanyo ya sehlooho

Ka maemo a oa permafrost le lijo empa mafutsana ke lemmings fetohile kgokahanyo ka sehloohong le ketane lijo tse jang North. The phoofolo ke korotse ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho libatana tse kang mongoose leboea, ermine, phokojoe, phokojoe, phiri le sephooko Polar. Arctic lemming etsa bonnete ba teng bona le ho pholoha a atleha. Bakeng sa le kotsing Polar tšoeu sephooko litoeba tsena bōpang ka 95% ea seratsoana sa.

ikatisa Features

The pups ho feta e motšehali o tla li tlisa, le ho feta u lokela ho ba lijo. Ka tlhaho, tsohle ke kokangana: le khaello ea lijo ka latitudes o ka leboea e lefisang lithibelo tsamaisong, e leng ho ngatafala arctic lemming. Habitat o thehile lithibelo ka lipotoloho le bana ba tsoale - lilemong itsetlehe tekanyo tsoalo e fediswa.

motšehali A le likhoeli tse peli lilemo tsa ka tsoala makhetlo ho fihlela ho tse tsheletseng selemo bakeng sa tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng mocha foufetseng. Libeke tse peli ka mor'a tsoalo, ba ile ba lokela ho ja lijo tse tlwaelehileng bakeng sa ntshetsopele bona 'me ba qala ho phela le nosi. Ho bonolo ho nahana ka palo ea baahi ba lemming arctic ha ba phela lilemo tse peli. Ke ka lebaka leo ka linako tse ling ba ikutloe ya kgolo lemmings baahi fallela ho tloha libakeng tse tloaelehileng, moo lijo sa le monyenyane haholo.

Pets

Ho elegant ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e sa tloaelehang e qale. Lemmings - sena hamsters eksotiske. Melao ea ho boloka le ho ho fepa ba ne ba sa fapana le mabapi le hamsters ena. Ka ntle dikahare lemming ka phelela lilemo tse 'nè. Boloka bona ka bobeli kapa singly. Empa hopola hore le ea tletseng fepa bana e motšehali o tla hlahisa linako tse tsheletseng selemo. 'Me u se ke ua lebella hore mariha phoofolo ea lapeng fellang kateng tšoeu. Fetola 'mala oa moriri oa itšetlehile ka lintho tse ngata, empa botlhokwa go feta - bolelele tsa motšehare le mocheso ambient.

Legends ka boima ho ipolaea

The ho ikatisa boima ba lilemo tse makholo a liphoofolo ho siea naha ea bona 'me rea sisinyeha ho libakeng tse ncha ho ea batla lijo. Ka lehlakoreng la le moshebelli falla sebonoang lemmings ka etsa hore lebaka la ho tsaba litumela-khoela. The tiileng liphoofolo tse bofubelu-sootho atisa ho phalla tšitiso, tse kang nōka kapa taboha, le eu hlola eona. Tabeng ena, ho bolaea ba likete ba batho ka bomong. Nakong ea ho falla, ba bangata ba shoa ka meno le manala a eona ea jang nama.

Ha e le hantle, liphoofolo fallela singly, feela pele ho tšitiso ba bokane ka lihlopha, ka linako tse ling o moholo haholo. Ka ho ipolaea efe kapa efe boima tabeng ena ha re bua - ke habohlokoa moqolo! 'Me a shoe, ke tsela eo, ba neng ba feela batho ba ileng ba ba mathang ka pele-pele ho, paving ea ka tsela e mong le e mong mong.

mohlolo liphoofolo tse hanyane

Ha e le hantle, pele ho matsoalloa tsa North, bona le boima fallela ha lemmings, amanang ketsahalo ena le tse boletsoeng esale pele a sa thabiseng le esita le ho etsa sehlabelo bakeng sa baahi ba bang ba iphelela lefatšeng la. Selemo fallela ha lemmings ne ho nkoa ho le kotsi.

Arctic lemming ka lebaka la litšobotsi mehaho ea paws lona filoe litšoaneleho tsa o khoi ka. Lichaba tsa North ho na le tšōmo e le hore ka libōpuoa tse tletseng khoeli fetoha LINOA-MALI, linku le ho noa mali a phiri. 'Me ba bolela hore eerie letsa mololi lemming portends le mesarelo e meholo le e mong ea utloang eona.

Morao-rao ea baeloji debunked litšōmo tse ngata mabapi le bophelo ba batho ba le liphoofolo, ho akarelletsa le lemmings. Ntle le tsena tse nyenyane, liphoofolo boea ka be ho bile tlas'a tšokelo ea bophelo ea North. Trophic ketane tieo pushistikov tlame e seng feela ho tse jang, empa hape ho laola karo-karolelano limela ka tundra arctic le Biogeocenoses libaka.