Moo ke River Mezen: mohloding, melatswana, limela le liphoofolo

Mezen River ke ea beisine ea White Sea. bolelele ba nōka, eo phallang ka Mezenskaya molomo, fihla km 966. Sena se etsa hore ho be le waterway telele ka ho fetisisa har'a watercourses tsohle phallang ka White Sea. Ka North European tsa Russia a le Pechora le Northern Dvina ke ea linoka kholo ka ho fetisisa. mashano lona ikhetha ka 'nete ea hore maemo a hodimo le haufi le karolo e bohareng ea Mezen phallang boroa,' me feela ka sebakeng Arkhangelsk fellang kateng le rushes ho White Sea.

Libakeng tse ka thōko e kamehla ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma ntle

Ka boholo bo tsotehang ba itse sebakeng beisine, e leng lekanang le km lisekoere 78.000. Mezen phallang ka tšimo ea sebaka se Arkhangelsk le Komi Republic, sebakeng se kaalo lieu ka matsoapo a eo Timan Ridge, ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse 370 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, har'a mokhoabo oo le lilomong Chetlassky lejoe, ke mohloli oa nōka Mezen. Fuoa bophahamo ka kakaretso ho oa (370 limithara) le bolelele ka o ile a re ea letsoapong la nōka e 0,383%. Lebitso la waterway sena ha se e ngata dikgetho se hlahang ho yona - puo Finno-Ugric e fetoleloa e le sebaka sa ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma ka katleho.

ka thata ho finyella libaka

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, sebaka seo ho ka eo nōka Mezen ne ba lahlile kherehloa ka linako tsa khale. Hase feela hore ba le baahi esita le kajeno - metsana hlaha mona feela ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XIV. Ntlha ea pele, ka ntlha ka khoebo ea "chrezkamennom" (ho tloha ka Pechora beisine "ka lejoe", ke hore, le Ural Mountains) tsela e eang Siberia, motseng ho buuoa Lampozhnya. 'Me sena ke ka lebaka la se feela ho tlelaemete a thata karolong e ka leboea, empa ho ena le hoo ha e le hantle hore sebaka seo la nōka ea beisine joalokaha ho etselitsoeng motero theoha ho tloha ba bang kaofela ba lefatšeng ho tloha ka bophirimela ea matla Northern Dvina,' me ho tloha boroa tributary lona kholo ka ho fetisisa - Vychegda. 8 dozen metsana nyane teng o tsoe mohloling ho molomong oa ka metse e feta kapa ka tlaase o moholo ke Usogorsk le Mezen, hammoho le motse Leshukonskoe.

Posts tseleng

Mokhoa oa ho buisana le sebaka sena, hammoho le pakeng tsa metsaneng ea eona, siea ho hongata ho lakatseha. Ho ea motseng, ho tloha e khōlō Usogorsk Kotlas - Vorkuta seporo otlolla. Mezen noka ka boeona e ke likepe hoo e ka bang ho pholletsa le 'nete hore eona,' me sebakeng seo ho tloha motsaneng o mong oa ho motse Koslan White Nose akarelletsa lethathamo la likepe waterway ea naha. Ka nōkeng le melatswana lona ho na le matla, empa ha selemo ho pota seketsoana crossings. Ba tla khaotsa ho ba teng bakeng sa haholo nako e telele off-nako, ka kakaretso ho tloha October ho fihlela ka January, ke hore, ho fihlela nako eo ha leqhoa ka crossings nōka ba hlomamisa.

Lifofane le tšebeletso ea likoloi

Motseng oa Mezen, teng ka confluence la nōka e tšoanang ka Mezen Bay ya White Sea, lifofane fofa Airlines moo. boema-fofane Vaskovo moo lifofane fofa ho Mezen, haufi Arkhangelsk. Feela tseleng mothapo tsoang sabaletseng ka leboea sebakeng le litho tse ling tsa lefatše ke tsela e khōlō Arkhangelsk - Mezen motse, ea fetang metsaneng ea Belgorod, Pinega, Sovpole. Sekontiri koahela ho na le feela e nyenyane ea pele karolo e itseng ea motorway Arkhangelsk - Belgorodsky. Tsoela pele ho fihlela eang ho qetela e le tsela e unpaved, ka linako tse ling tse mpe haholo boleng.

Inflows

Sebakeng, moo Nōka Mezen, e nang le mehlodi ya metsi - 15187 melatswana ruruhe le waterway. The melatswana ka sehloohong kenyeletsa noka 103, 53 ea tse setseng le, ka ho latellana, 50 - le letona. Ka kameho e kholo ka ho fetisisa Mezenskaya Tansy le Sula, Kyma River le Poza, Vashka le Pyssa, Us, Big Loptyuga le Irv. The nako e telele ea ba - Vashka, otlolla bakeng sa 605 dikhilomitha, khutshwayane, mot - ka 102. Tsena ke tse khōlō melatswana la nōka ea Mezen. E mong oa bona e thahasellisang bifurcation lona, kapa e arohaneng le kanaleng. Mezenskaya Tansy (236 km), ka lebaka la ho ketsahalo ena, oela, ka Pechora, le Mezen, le kopanyang ea bobeli ka metsi beisineng ea Pechora.

tlisitseng tsa tlhaho

Mobu Mezen beisine haholo podzolic le Bog (waterlogging tšimong ea kakaretso ke 17%). Sands fumanoa mona hore sehlopha sa 'mino sephara otlolla tloha matsoapo a tlisitseng ho Timan Mezen le Vashka inflows lona. Empa Timan kopana mobu humus-carbonate. The maeto ba sebakeng sena ba liforomo hlollang outcrops rock. Timan Ridge, moo noka Mezen simoloha, ke tsela ea tlhaho tsa tlhaho tlisitseng feela Dvina-Pechora Basin. Ho otlolla bakeng sa km 900, ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ka limithara tse le 471. E 'ngoe ea li susumelletsa ba hae ho na le masakana tseleng ea Mezen tseleng lona bohareng, e leng ke ke hobane'ng ha nōka etsa 500-mile hlahlathela. Qalang ka tsoa mohloling o leng ka elevations sehlabeng-joaloka Chetlassky Stone tlotsitsoeng kalse mohbat le phaene le phahamisa ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle ka 463 limithara, nōka ke ho itima lijo lithaba liphororo noka le rifts. 'Me ha e lebeletsoe tloaelehileng lithaba linōka, le mabopo a leoatle Mezen mona e na le e phahameng le majoe, le bophara fapana ho limithara tse 8 ho ea ho 15. Ka lebaka la ho li susumelletsa ba Timan Ridge noka meea e ka linako tsohle, lea feto-fetoha tataiso.

bochabela Bay

Ka finyellang e ka tlaase ea bophara ba eona ka linako tse ling fihla 1 dikhilomitha, ao ho 'ona ho e tlase lebōpong hangata e tlala. Ke e boletsoeng ka holimo, e leng psha ka nōka Mezen - ka Mezen Bay, e leng e mong oa ba bane likou kholo ka ho fetisisa ya White Sea, tse kang Kandalaksha Bay, Dvina le Onega Bay. Mezen Bay bolellana leshano e ka boroa ea hloahloa Canin, bolelele ba eona ea 105 limithara, bophara - 97, botebo ba ranges ho tloha limithara tse 5 ho ea ho 25. Ntle le mothapo metsi, ka mor'a moo molomo le e mong ea bitsoang, e psha ka nōka Kula. Sena ke se ka bochabela tsa metsi White Sea koung e opaque haholo, kaha nōka Mezen ntle seretse, empa ka lebaka la baahi ba nyane mabōpong a lona lebaka anthropogenic ke hoo e ka bang bao e seng ntseng di le teng, 'me Mezen a hlokomeloe mabapi le ho cleanest Europe har'a linōka kgolo phallang ka ho toba ka leoatleng.

Le nako e telele 'me e le e fapaneng

Tsohle ha sekgoqetsane Mezen phallang ka subzones tse tharo tsa tlhaho - ka kakaretso tsela ngoe bohareng taiga, moru tundra le taiga leboea. Se nang le lifate River beisine - 80% ya sebaka sa eona e koahetsoe ke libakeng tse tala, ka ho fetisisa tsa merung phaene. Esita le boleng le mefuta e fapaneng ya limela le liphoofolo ka lebaka la bolelele bo boholo ba nōka - ka boroa hola gorget boled meru phaene ka leboea - baahi haella ea mosses le boriba, ha a ntse a Mezen beisine phuleng ena e ntse e hōla e leng kakaretso ea mefuta 1300 ea dimela (ntle le boriba).

Tse Ngata liphoofolo tse hlaha

Vertebrates sebakeng sena tletse mefuta fetang 400 tsa invertebrates, ho na le le ho feta. The Red Book e ho tse thathamisitsoeng subspecies ea likhama tse hlaha. Fox o bonahala ka ho e le setsi sa ho tšoantšetsa Mezensky area. Fox, girl manga, phiri, 'mutla, muskrat, lent - ke baemeli tse ngata boholo ba liphoofolo Mezen beisine. A palo e khōlō ea linonyana tsa sebaka sena o dumella ho tsoma batsho grouse, capercaillie, grouse, matata le likhantši. Tlas'a tšireletso ea ke mefuta e latelang ea linonyana - eider le khantsi, Sokol (phakoe le peregrine phakoe), barnacle likhantsi le phakoe e jang litlhapi, ntsu le tšoeu-gelada ntsu.

baahi e mengata ea nōka

liphoofolo tse phelang metsing Mezen noka e ne e le mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali. Mona ka bongata ba fumane litlhapi tsa salmon, tsa salmon Atlantic kapa tsa whitefish le litlhapi tsa salmon tšoeu. Ha ho pelaelo hore, ho sa tsotellehe ho ba teng e khōlō ea mefuta e meng ea litlhapi, ho tloha therepa sa laoleheng e seng molaong le bothata ba mefuta e haholo-holo bohlokoa. Kahoo, haholo fokotswa litlhapi tsa salmon metšoasong. Molato bakeng sa e le boemo bo sa thabiseng ea sechaba (ho hloka mosebetsi hantle leshwa) metseng e qalikaneng haufi le libanka la Mezen le utloahaleng ho senngoa ha meru ho 'masepala Udorsky. Tsena itšeha ile sa etsa hore ho fetoha ha aa phalla holim'a, e leng, le eena, a ile sa etsa hore sa precoating lehlabathe le overgrown le libethe tsa metsing limela. Ka lebaka leo, nyamela mariha le masoba, eo ho eona spawning Atlantic litlhapi tsa salmon. Kaofela e itlhomme pele ka holimo ho eketseha ka thunyang noka likoeteng - Pike le kalaneng, tseo le tsona li fokotsa palo ea litlhapi tsa salmon. mefuta e meng ea litlhapi tse fumanoang ka Mezen lintho tse ngata ka ho lekaneng, ke European Grayling le Roach. Tse ngata mona nkee le bream, dace le burbot, flounder le lamprey. Mefuta eohle ea tlhapi, ho akarelletsa le tse jang Pike le kalaneng, tlas'a bobeli therepa molao le e seng molaong.

tsosolosa khale

Ka lebōpong la Mezen ho na le litsi tsa bahahlauli, tse kang "Udorchanin" (motse Koslan). Mothating ona ka leboea-bophirimela ho Republic of Komi ka nōka ke lits'epe tse kopantsoeng ka khonehang.

mofuta tloaelehang ntle le libakeng tseo noka Mezen phallang. Arkhangelsk sebakeng, naheng ea eo, haholo-holo sebakeng Mezen, ho na le buka e ikhethang metsana histori, tse kang Kimzha, emela setso tsa Serussia North le boloka le moralo ea histori ea ho fedisa le ea boholo-holo mehaho lehong. The peculiarity ya sebakeng sena ba ne ba sa windmills, e ka leboea ho lefatše. Metseng tsena sireletsa tsela ea bohlokoa ea bophelo, litsomong le setso ratoang. Mezensky sebakeng - le ka leboea sebakeng se Arkhangelsk, 'me karolo ea sona e akarelletsa libaka le moeli. Ka hona, feela ho fumana mona ke ke sebetsa - kena feela ka fetisetsana ka. Ka Mezen setereke ntshetswa pele sekepe. Buka e ikhethang ho penta ka birch makhapetla a khabisitsoeng Mezen penta - the souvenirs molemo ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo.