Trolleybuses Moscow: histori, tlhaloso ea kemiso ea marangrang

Moscow ka motlakase libese pele ba tla ka litsela tsa ka 1933. Hona joale 'a letanta le koloi ke kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ha re bua ka seniority lona, ho Ranked botšelela.

Bolelele karolelano ya ho ikopanya le terata e 1300 km SE, bolelele ba mela - 600 Km. Parks motseng oa robeli. Ka litsela ka nģ'ane ea 1550 trolleybuses. Har'a bona ho na le 750 tlase mokatong, 134 - tse hlalositsweng molaong. Ho na le boetse ho na le fektheri e kopanela mosebetsi oa ho lokisa le ho hlahisoa ha likarolo tsa koloi le.

Hoo e ka bang tsohle litsela (ntle le 202 le 203) ho matleng a khampani "Mosgortrans". ba bang kaofela ke "Himkielektrotransu".

E mong Muscovite leeto tla chelete 50 li-ruble. Ho akarelletsa ho bapalami ba ka monyakong o ka pele, eo e teng haufi le mokhanni ka exits tse ling.

Sehlooho sena se tla hlalosa ka motlakase Moscow, litsela tsa bona, linako, le a batla a ea histori.

History trolleybus

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ka Moscow trolleybuses hlaha ka 1933. E tobileng letsatsi - November bo15. Ka mor'a hore a ile ba bapisa ho dipalangwang tsa setjhaba, literempe ne sharply-hang ka morao.

Pele mela matla ba 'nile ba etsoa tšimong ea leboea-bophirimela ea Moscow, moo boholo ba baahi. Ka 1950 e ile a qala ho ntshetsa pele ka potlako ea puisano, e le hore ke bo-1960 ho ile ha koahela karolo e bohareng ba motse.

Pele Moscow ka motlakase o ile a lumella ho tsamaea ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho motse-moholo e mong. Empa ka 1960-1970-ogy ho ne ho litsela tse sa feteng tse peli tlas'a lefatše haul,.

Ha thehoa ka bothata ka ho sa feleng ea jams sephethephethe karolong e bohareng ba motse ka motlakase ha se sebetse ka sefofane ho. Ba shortened ho palo e kahodimodimo.

Se ka 2001 ho na le e ne e le tsela e pakeng tsa Moscow le Khimki.

melaetsa Boemo ba kajeno

Ka 2016 felisoa ka ho feletseng litsela hore li sebelitseng ka setsi sa toropo. Ho tsohle tseo tse peli li 'nile tsa fokotswa, tse setseng tse tsheletseng - hlakotsoe. Joale trolleybus marangrang ha ntlafala, empa ho ena le hoo shortened. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ho hōla ha sekhukhu e, eo ka eona u ka bolokolohi fetisa stopper. Moscow ka motlakase libese (ka ho toba mechine) Hape ba fokotswa ka palo.

marangrang trolleybus

Mofuta oa mosebetsi oa Moscow ka motlakase - radial-lesale. Garden Ring - ntlha ya ho romela boholo ba flights. Tloha ho eena litsela mashome a mabeli tse ka thoroughfares ka toka khōlō ea motse-moholo, pele e e Moscow. Libakeng tse ling tsa ka motlakase (Moscow o ka 200 phikolosetsa setokong) ke mokhoa sehloohong ea lipalangoang ke naha.

Area-marangrang tlhaloso

• teropong. Karolong e khōlō ea sebaka sena ho tsamaisa le ha se sebetse. Ho hapa feela Garden Ring. litsela feela tse o ile a sebeletsa - 10, B le Bk.
• Ka leboea ho motse. Sebakeng sena, re ne re tšoara le line, eo nkhape le litsela tse kholo tse tharo: Yaroslavl, Dmitrov, Altufevskoe. Di amanang mong ho e mong ka ho seterata Botanical le Academician Korolev. Moscow ka motlakase litsela sebeletsa sebakeng seo 'me esita le e ka Leboea-Bophirimela karolo ea motse oo. Ena e ne e entsoe leboha khoneha ho meleng e ka tshwerweng ke boraro lipalangoang lesale. Literateng tsa ya data ka mochine oa depo botšelela.
• Ka bochabela ho motse. Sebakeng sena, ho etsoa e mong oa mofuta mola hore connects ntle makala Garden Ring le Moscow Ring Road. Ke tsela eo matha hammoho le Ryazan Avenue. Flights ba phethahatsoa ka litsela tse kholo tse peli (Schelkovskoe le chesehelang), literata tse peli (Taganskaya le Nizhny Novgorod) le Volgograd prospectus.
• E ka boroa le karolo. Sebakeng sena, foromo se ka sehloohong sa ho tsamaisa ho feta ho tsamaisa poraefete ke ka motlakase. Moscow - e le motse o moo a mangata bahahlauli, hang karolong ena ea motse, batla ho palama ka setokong ena phethola. Ka litsela tsa behoa borobeli ka motlakase depo. Flights angoa ke likotoana joalo ba motse, ba babeli tseleng e khōlō Kashirskoye le Warsaw, hlano mefuteng (Nakhimov, Andropov, Novoyasenevsky, University, Sevastopol), literata tse 'nè (mokgatlo wa basebetsi, Kakhovka, Lipetsk, Nametkina).
• Afrika-bophirimela ho motse oo. Trolleybus litsela tsa sebakeng seo ama feela tšimong ea Moscow State University. Flights ba phethahatsoa ka a bale litsenyehelo ea seteishining sa borobeli 'me Fili Park.
• North-bophirimela ho motse oo. Kemiso ea Thuto ea libese ka motlakase (Moscow) ka bonoa ka tlaase mona, 'me leha ho le joalo mantsoe a seng makae ka ho tsamaisa puisano sebaka motseng. Mechine e sebetsa hammoho le mecha ea hore tšoaroa ka tse peli e khōlō (Leningrad le Volokolamsk), Zhukov Avenue. Ho phaella moo, litsela tse tharo tse makala a ho lekaneng khōlō.

kemiso ea ka motlakase

Moscow - e le motse o moholo, kahoo ho litsela ka sebaka sa eona, e le palo e khōlō. Hopola lifofane tsohle, ka bomalimabe, ho le thata haholo. Esita le taba ea hore ba ne ba butle-butle hlakotsoe, ho ntse ho feta 50. ke Hore ho bebofatsa mosebetsi wa li lebeletseng batlang lokela ho fumana ka motlakase nako. O ka pholosa ho fono ya hao kapa ho hatisa esita le ka nako eo sa tlameha ho ema ka bese emisa nako e telele haholo nako, ho elella bofelong ba mosebetsi.

Ikemetseng marangrang Moscow

, Ho phaella ho dinetweke tseo ka holimo-o ile a hlalosa Moscow e trolleybus, e lokela hape ho ka boleloa hore motse-moholo 'me a sebetsa Khimki molaetsa. Tsamaisong ea sebaka ka seng, e se nang motsoako, 'me o ne a hlahiswa feela e le hore a amahanya motse-moholo le haufi le Moscow ho fedisa. Katoloso ea litsela sebakeng toropokgolo, hammoho le intertwining bona le balekane ba bona e sa rerile. Tsela e ka sehloohong ho tsamaea ho tloha setereke ho setereke - ka motlakase. Route (Moscow), eo emeisa ke haufi haholo le mong ho e mong, batloang ho lekane.

Kantle ho Moscow Vidnovsky marangrang moeti eo e fanoa ka pampiri ka lifofane ho toba e amanang le ho Moscow mela. Leha ho le joalo, bophelo ba e akarelelitsoeng ho ne ho se.