The Volga River: tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea ho e moholo Russia noka

The Volga River - nōka kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe, ka ho fetisisa li atela Russia. Ho ea lefatše ho ea nako e telele nōkeng, eo phallang ka e 'mele ka hare ea metsi - the Caspian Sea.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le Volga

Nōka ea beisine e akaretsa sebaka se sebakeng se lekanang le halofo ea Europe. The Volga River (tlhaloso e khutšoanyane e fanoeng ka tlaase mona) e na le melatswana fetang lekholo le mashome a mahlano - ke e 'ngoe ea maemo rekoto lefatšeng. Ka karolelano, ka mor'a matsatsi a 37 li hloka metsi a ho fetisa ho tswa mohloding wa ho molomo, kaha sekhahla sa phallo ea ka 4 km ka hora. Volga - e mong oa linōka tse 'maloa hore na letsatsi la phomolo bona - ka Russia May 20 e nkoa e le letsatsi la ho Volga.

The Volga River: tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea boemo libaka

Volga phallang ka naheng ea Russia, feela e sleeve nyane Kigach tsoela bochabela ho sebaka Metlakatla tsa Kazakhstan. The Volga River (tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea bana ba tla tšohloa mona ka tlase) e qala ka sebaka se le Tver haufi motse, e leng o bitsoa Volgoverkhovye. Mona ke 'na mohloli oa nōka e nyenyane, eo ke km maloa lifapano letšeng - qalong tse nyenyane ebe e kholo Verkhita fana matla a ea nōkeng e khōlō. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea karolong e Europe la Russia e hlatsoa ka metsi a Volga beisine. The Volga le melatswana lona phalla ka mashome a mararo libaka tsa tsamaiso ea Russia, 'me sebakeng se seng sa Kazakhstan. Billabong sale e teng sebakeng Astrakhan le ke kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe makgobokgobo ea sleeveless ba bangata hore phalla kena Leoatleng la Caspian.

lesedi tsa histori

Volga, e le khoebo ea bohlokoa mothapo Eurasia, tse tsejoang ho moloko oa batho ka nako e telele. Le ka tekanyo e khōlō le e ntle maemo a libaka, ho ke ke e ratoa haholo ke le bahoebi. Ka 5th lekholong la lilemo la BC, Herodotus, ea boholo-holo Segerike rafilosofi, eo ho builoeng ka treatise hae ka Morena Dariuse leeto meloko e Scythian. O ile a bitsa Volga Oarom. Ea boholo-holo Searabia Likronike ho bonahala e le Itil.

Ke bo10 lekholong la lilemo la AD, theha tsebahalang Volga khoebo ea tsela, tsoang Scandinavia le linaha tsa Maarabo. Mabōpong a nōka e khōlō ea thehoa litsi mabenkeleng kgolo: ho Khazar Itil Bulgars, Russia Moore, Novgorod, Suzdal. Ka makholo a lilemo 16-18 ka mapa Volga ho na le joalo metseng e meholo joaloka Saratov, Samara, Volgograd. Mona, ka masabasabeng ea Volga, marabele ao a ne pata Cossacks le balemi. Ke fana ka tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea Volga, re lokela ho hlokomela hore e 'nile ea sebeletsa e le mosebetsi bohlokoa a moruo - tlohang likoung tsa naha' me e 'nile ea mokokotlo bakeng sa puisano ea linaheng tse sa tšoaneng. Lilemong tsa bo-bohareng ba bo-la bo20 la lilemo, ka mor'a hore sebopeho sa ea Volga-Don Canal, e eketsehile le mosebetsi lipolotiki tsa nōka - ho fihlela ho Azov le Black maoatle, ka hona, ho maoatle.

Mofuta wa Volga beisine

Ruileng lirafshoa Volga Nōka. Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane ea mefuta e ka sehloohong ea limela le liphoofolo li hlalosoa mona ka tlase. Ka metsing, ho na le mefuta e mene ea limela: dimelametsing, metsi koahetsoe, metsi se nang le makhasi phaphametseng, sehahabi. Libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle e ntse e hōla tse fapa-fapaneng e khōlō ea joang (tarragon, sedge, koena, marshmallow, spurge) e le makgobokgobo Volga koahetsoeng makhulo a pharaletseng a. Bongata ba hlaba-hlabane le lehlaka. Makholo km hammoho le shelterbelts Volga teng le birch, molora, meluoane, lipopoliri. Sena ke e khutšoanyane tlhaloso la nōka ea Volga, limela tsa lona.

Noka liphoofolo ke ka tsela e tsoanang tšoaneng. Ka metsi leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mefuta e ka bang mashome a mahlano ea litlhapi, ho akarelletsa le Sturgeon, beluga, stellate Sturgeon. expanses mabopong nang le baahi ba ka linonyana le liphoofolo. Mofuta o khethehileng oa Volga makgobokgobo, moo ho na le e ikhethang Astrakhan Reserve. Ke lehae la ho likokoanyana tse ngata, linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, le hola e le tse ngata tse limela. Ba bang ba baemeli ba liphoofolo e le teng ka pokello tlhaho, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book: limumu khantsi, letata le jang litlhapi, e tšoeu-gelada lintsu, liqibi.

Major metse ea sebaka se Volga

Volga na sebaka se ka sehloohong le libaka, 'me lintlha a moruo ka eona. Haufi ho na le ba pele libakeng tsa Urals le Central Russia le Kazakhstan. E fana ka baahi ka metsi, matla ke mokokotlo Volga Nōka. Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane ea metse khanyang ka tlase. Mabōpong ea Volga River ke lehae la phaella metseng e mengata e kholo le tse nyenyane, le maeto a bona ikhetha, 'me histori e hlollang. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Kazan, Samara, Volgograd.

Kazan - e le motse o motle 'me tsa boholo-holo e leng ho lethathamo la metse ea UNESCO World Heritage. Ho tloha nōkeng Kazanka - le letšehali tributary ea Volga - bona e rarahaneng ea Kazan Kremlin: Cathedral of the Annunciation ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, ho Mamosleme Kul Sharif, le tšekamelo e tora Syuyumbike. Kremlin - sa hohela ba motse.

Samara ke hape motse o teng sebokeng seo ntlha ea linōka tse tharo - Samara, Volga le Sok. The maeto ka sehloohong - tšepe tora olan baitlami, Samara Quay, ea bohlokoa historing bohareng motse.

Mohale City Volgograd - e mong oa metsaneng ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Russia. Ea tse ngata tsa maeto setso le histori ea motse re lokela ho hlokomela le Mamayev Hill, teng ka e le mabopong a ea Volga, Kazan Cathedral, la noka bohareng.

Located mabōpong ea Volga le nyenyane pele litoropong le metseng le lefa la bona ea histori e le liemahale tsa setso.