The pokellong ea lihlomo tsa Moscow Kremlin. Lipontsuoa tsa Moscow Kremlin pokellong ea lihlomo

Moscow ke e 'ngoe ea lihlooho ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. O tsebahala ka nakong e fetileng lona ruileng le neano e khanyang. Ponahalo ea motse-moholo oa Russia kopanya mehaho ea kajeno le liemahale tsa boholo-holo. The limusiamong tsa Moscow, eo palo ea haufi le 400, e na le ea ruileng setso lefa setse ke baholo-holo ba rōna. Ea mofuta ona e histori buka butsoe bakeng sa mong le e mong ho kena nakong e fetileng e babatsehang ea batho ba Russia. The musiamo tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e nkoa e le motse-moholo oa Kremlin. O ne a nako e telele ho tloha ba le letšoao, e seng feela la lejoe e tšoeu, empa kaofela ba Russia.

The Moscow Kremlin

Sena ke e khethehileng meralo le sefika, sebakeng karolo ea histori ea motse. Ka 1990, ho Kremlin le haufi Red Square akarelletsa World List Heritage, e leng UNESCO. Ha e le hantle ena e boela o bua ka bohlokoa ba ho sefika sena histori, eseng feela bakeng sa batho ba Russia, empa le bakeng sa tsa setso lefatshe. Ka sebaka sa eona ba concentrated mehlala e tsotehang ea bonono meralo le, hammoho le tsebahalang, e seng feela ka Russia empa hape ka nģ'ane ho meeli ea eona, le Moscow Kremlin tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong. The pokellong ea lihlomo ke tummeng ka ho fetisisa har'a bona. Excursions ka sengoathoana ena ha lipelo tsa Serussia tse ratoang kamehla. 'Me ha ho hobaneng! Ka mor'a hore tsohle, le pokellong ea lihlomo e nkoa e le ea musiamo, letlotlo trove. fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa lona bohlokoahali kgona ho pono didirisiwa tse maqepheng a khanyang ea histori ea rōna.

lesedi tsa histori

Ka lekhetlo la pele ho pokellong ea lihlomo Moifo oa Moscow Kremlin (photo photo photo photo ka holimo e bontsa) boletsoeng ka litaba tsa matsatsi a halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XVI. Ba bolella ka mollo e le hore etsahetseng ka Kremlin: ". ... Oruzhnichaya Moifo Pohorje kaofela ka libetsa tsa ntoa" Ka linako tsa ho Ivan III, e ne e bitsoa ea matlotlo e Moholo, 'me o ile sebakeng ntlo muso pakeng tsa Annunciation le Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral. Tlas'a Peter ke, kokoano ya ho ile ha thehoa, eo ho eona boleng bolokwa. E o ile a laela ho fetisetsa ha feela tsa bohlokoa, empa hape lintho qabola. Ka 1737, matlotlong a pokellong ea lihlomo Moifo oa Moscow Kremlin e hang hape senngoa ke mollo. Mollo oa timetsa libetsa le dikgele, ho akarelletsa le futsitseng ho Ntoa ea Poltava. Ka mor'a moo, baphonyohi ba ile ba fallela melemo Terem Palace. Ka 1810 ke molao-taelo oa Alexander I, kamore e khethehileng e ile ea hahoa. Leha ho le joalo, haufinyane ho ne ho sa hlokahale ka lebaka se ka 1851 le pokellong ea lihlomo tsa Moscow Kremlin e fallela mohahong o motjha emisoa ke meralo Konstantin Ton, tseo ba o ile a etela ho fihlela letsatsing lena. Ho tloha ka bo-1960, sena ntlo letlotlo ke karolo ea State tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong tsa Moscow Kremlin. Le ka 1962 ka ho ea pele ea lekala e ile ea bapatriareka Chambers teng ya pokellong ea lihlomo, e leng Musiamo oa sebelisoa Art le Life of XVII lekholong la lilemo la Russia.

History lebitso la

lebitso la hae pokellong ea lihlomo tsa Moscow o ile a fumana ka lebaka la hore e mosebetsing ona gunsmiths, ke silevera ho fetisisa le litei tsa khauta. Ba ile ba mabothobotho, bobebe, litšobotsi phahameng ntoa ea libetsa. Hamorao ho kamore e khomaretse kokoano ka iconography, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tummeng kang F. Zubov, S. Ushakov, I. ka-mahala. Ha nako e ntse, mosebetsi lona e fetoha, ha e le hantle, ho phaella ho tlhahisong ea libetsa le lintho tse ling tsa bonono, ho Moifo fetohile polokelo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho. Tabeng ena, ho pokellong ea lihlomo tsa Moscow Kremlin tsoela pele ho hōla ka ho qhekella e hapiloeng ntoeng, limpho tsa bahoebi le manģosa a tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Lipontsuoa tsa lintho tse bonahalang le boleng tsa histori

Ho pholletsa le histori ea musiamo, o ile a replenished matlotlo a sa tšoaneng, ka hloko a sireletsa ho tloha selemo le selemo, e le hore kajeno re ka boloka tsena bohlokoahali le o ikhethang fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho. Ho joalo, ka nako ya ho hlorisoa ha bolumeli pokellong ea lihlomo tsa Moscow e ananelang le bolokoa melemo kaofela likereke koetsoeng. Hape ka musiamo le u ka bona liaparo tse khabileng tsa mekete ea borena le litho tsa Kereke ea Orthodox, silevera e sa tšoaneng le lintho tsa khauta entsoe ka beng ba khale.

State regalia, 'me morena oa lintho tse ba ntlo

E mong oa liemahale tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ho nkoa Monomakh. E khabisitsoe ka majoe a bohlokoa le boea sable. O ile a beha morena oa babusisi ba e khōlō ea Russia. Baeti ba ka boela bona terone habeli leo moqhaka mor'abo rōna e Ivan V 'me Petrose a' na, le nakong e tlang ha Terone ea Peter I. Sena ke e sa tloaelehang, hobane o na le lemati le kamoreng e nyenyane. Ho ea ka tšōmo, ho lula le prompter, e susumelletsa barab'abo rōna hore na nka re'ng. Baeti ba ka ratang terone Ivana Groznogo. O ile a tobana le lipoleiti tsa manaka a tlou, ka eo litšoantšo fapaneng e sebelisoa: Bibele, mythological le histori. Lipontsuoa tsa Moscow Kremlin pokellong ea lihlomo e tla khahla moeti e 'ngoe ea musiamo e. Ba ka tsela e makatsang e hloekisitsoeng le tiea haholo mosebetsing.

sebetsa

baeti ba emela pokello e khōlō ea libetsa 'me esita le lintho tsa mekete Pere mahlaahlela. Kahoo, musiamo bontšitse ho moralo Knight lutse pere. Ba ne ba bobeli clad ka lihlomo. Pere ke feela bulehileng maoto le mahlo, le Knight o feela ntlha fokolang ke motho, 'me hase bohle, empa feela e le sengoathoana nyenyane, bakeng sa slit moqotetsane ka helmete e - feela bulehileng karolo. Ka liluloana tsa di sabers fanyehiloe le ka lisabole le hilts, ka ho feletseng khabisitsoeng ka khauta le mahakoe, lihlomo tsa lichaba tse fapaneng, lipistolo le shotguns, lined le silevera le khauta.

lijana kereke le liaparo

Ka likamoreng tse peli ea ho qetela ea musiamo e na le likariki bogologolo e le liaparo. Tšimoloho ea tlhaloso e ka qala surplices ea boholo-holo Metropolitan tsa Moscow. Ba li etsoa la lesela theko e phahameng, khabisitsoeng ka khauta, silevera le majoe a bohlokoa. The ruileng ke seaparo sakkos Metropolitan Nikon. Etsoa seaparo entsoe ka khauta e hloekileng brocade, ho phaella moo, ho na le tse ngata rokoa liperela le direkoto khauta. Boima kakaretso ea liaparo e joalo ke lik'hilograma tse 24. Mona 's sutu ea inyenyefatsang!

Joalo-joalo, joalo-joalo, joalo-joalo ...

Kakaretso ea Moscow Kremlin pokellong ea lihlomo e na ka 4000 fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho e ikhethang, tsebo ea le khabisitsoeng le ba Bochabela, Europe le Russia. Mona o ka bona tse ling tsa Likosepele, eo meputso tse khabisitsoeng ka palo e khōlō ea majoe a bohlokoa. Benghali ba entse khauta ea bona, 'me joale a khabisitsoeng ka roka, niello le filigree le mahakoe kgolo. Boleng le leholo la lipontsuoa eo musiamo o tlisitse botumo lefatšeng ka bophara. Kahoo, Dmitry Likhachev o ile a re pokellong ea lihlomo Moifo oa Moscow Kremlin - ke "... fetang musiamong. Ho iphetola hopola batho ba rona, e le letlotlo trove ea Russia. "

Sheba ka letlotlong la Russia Tsars: Moscow Kremlin pokellong ea lihlomo

Tour tsa musiamo ona o ikhethang le akarelletsa ketelo liholong robong. Pele ba babeli ba hlahisa le silevera le khauta lihloohong tsena entse Russia benghali XII-XVII cc ya. ka lilemo tse makholo pele le XVII-XX. - ka bobeli e. Oa boraro le ea bone likamore pepesa libetsa mekete. Hlahiswa libetsa tsa Bochabela le litso European XV-XIX lilemo tse makholo., Ha e esita le libetsa tsa Russia ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-XII. Kamore ea bohlano, baeti ba khona ho bona West European silverware XIII-XIX lilemo tse makholo. Sa pontso ka botšelela nehetsoeng masela tseo tsa bohlokoa ba le makholo a lilemo ho roka XIV-XVIII. Ho na le bontšitse boipheliso liaparo XVI-XX lilemo tse makholo. Kamore ea bosupa ke oa boholo-holo boemo regalia, lintho mekete le mekete e qalang ho tloha lekholong la XIII. Holong borobeli tletse lipontsuoa pere mahlaahlela mokhabiso le makholo a lilemo XIII-XVIII. Le ea ho qetela, e leng ea borobong, ke basebetsi.

Baeti ba kgothaletswa ho Moscow ...

Kremlin musiamo rarahaneng, 'me haholo-holo pokellong ea lihlomo, e kgothaletswa ho etela baeti kaofela motse-moholo. Le bahahlauli tsoang linaheng tse ling le tse ruuoang tla fumana lintho tse ngata tse ncha, ba tloaelana le pokello ena e ikhethang. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, lipontsuoa ho hlahiswa mona bua bakeng sa bona, ba ile ba bula baeti pale ea 'nete ba naha ya rona feela, empa kaofela Eurasian k'honthinente. mehloli hobane hangata e ngotsweng a ile a ngoloa e emelang 'muso jwale, ho khopamisa liketsahalo sebele. A fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho bokella ka re bolella ka liketsahalo ba sebele ba nako, feela lokela ho ba hlokolosi 'me u itokiselitse ho amohela ntho e' ngoe e ncha. Storage ntle fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho theko, e letlotlong la setso le histori ea batho ba Russia e seng feela empa le bohle lefatšeng ka bophara - tsena ke litšobotsi e sebelelitseng le pokellong ea lihlomo Moifo oa Moscow Kremlin. Litekete ho etela ho eona, u se ke ua ba tšaba ka papiso e joalo, ho makatse hore ebe tsa lefatše li li rekisoa ka lebokose ofisi musiamo metsotso e 45 pele ho qala thuto. Letsatsi le letsatsi ntle Labone, e neng e tšoaretsoe 4 mananeo: 10.00, 12,00, 14,30 le 16,30

Ke bokae tla a etetse musiamo joang?

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba tekete feletseng ke 700 li-ruble. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa baamogedi ba phensene, liithuti le bana ba sekolo tefello e tla ba li-ruble tse 200 feela. Ho phaella moo, mafelong a beke le matsatsi a phomolo a, o ka reka tekete ea lelapa ho etela pokellong ea lihlomo. leeto hloka li-ruble tse 200 ho setho ka seng sa lelapa. Le mong le e mong Mantaha boraro la khoeli motho eo e ka tlas'a lilemo tse 18 ba lilemong tsa ka etela musiamo bakeng sa mahala. Ho phaella moo, letsatsi le letsatsi batho ba nang le bokooa ea 1 le ea lihlopha tsa 2, malapa a maholo a, conscripts, cadets likolong sesole 1 le ea 2 dithuto, kileng ba sebeletsa, bana ba ea sekolong sa tlhokomelo, likhutsana, litsebi musiamo etela pokellong ea lihlomo Free.

motataisi Audio

All baeti ea musiamo e fana ka mahala mamelwang tataiso. E lumella u ho fumana tloaelana le morero oa musiamo, mamela litaba ka kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ea. Leha ho le joalo, nako eo e fumaneha (90 feela metsotso) Ha hoa lekana ho tseo kaofela ke iketlile hlahloba lipontsuoa le mamela tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le bona. The pokellong ea lihlomo tsa Moscow Kremlin - ke 'nete letlotlo trove, e tlisa hammoho le bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le tsa histori bohlokoa fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho bōpiloe ka lithupelo le Kremlin,' me o ile a fumana mpho e tsoang ho ba tsars Russia boemeli tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Qetellong

Pokellong ea lihlomo - ke musiamo, a tlang ho etela mong le e. Mona ba concentrated matlotlo ea boholo-holo bohle ba setso ba naha ya rona. Ke 'nete hore hase bohle ba ka khona ho lefella leeto ka. Ke kopa ho etela bakeng sa baahi ba naha ya rona ba 'nile ba mahala, ka e leng thepa ea le tloaelehileng la batho. Leha ho le joalo, e lokela ho a utloisisa hore litaba tse ka hare ya jwalo pokello, tshireletso lona, moputso oa musiamo basebetsi - tsohle ena hloka tjhelete e khōlō, e le hore theko ea ho etela Pontšo e ka botlalo ho ka lokafatsoang.