Cap ea Monomakh ka histori le bokoli

"Ho thata ho wena Monomakh!" - re atisa ho re, a bua ka moroalo o boima oa matla a, kapa melato leha e le ofe. The maele a ka holimo ke amehile haholo ka batho ba leng maemong a boeta-pele ba. Le hoja e se ka tlaase ho moo, hangata e le hore polelo hlalosa boemo bofe kapa bofe thata. U bona sena Hangata?

Origin phraseologism

Itse maele a na le mongoli itseng. Ba le ea mong ea ka ntle ho Alexander Pushkin. E ne e le eena ea ileng a ka tlokotsi "Boris Godunov" (boemo ba "Moifo Morena", e monologue Borisa Godunova) pele ba ne ba sebelisa o ile a re e telele.

Empa potso e hang-hang hlaha, e emelang Monomakh? Maele a nametse ka lebaka la hore e mong le e amanang le boletsweng Sepheo nang le matla le boikarabelo. Mora Monomakh e ne e le roesang moqhaka oa marena a Moscow, e le letšoao la matla a bona. Ho ea khauta spiky roaloang hloohong entsoe ka mokhoa Asia Bohareng. Bohale ba cap, o na le boea sable khabisitsoeng liperela, emeralds, lirubi le surmounted ke sefapano.

Monomakh (gr "edinoborets.") - ke lebitso la lelapa la baemphera Byzantium. Ka mehla ea boholo-holo, ho ile a abeloa ho ea Kievan Prince Vladimir Vsevolodovich (1053-1225 GG.), Ke mang e ne e le setloholo sa 'musi oa Byzantium Constantine IX Monomakh (1000-1055 GG.). Ke Vladimir Monomakh ba ile ba isoa theohela Moscow marena, e le moqhaka o moholo o ile a 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa matla a' musi oa tsohle Russia. E elements ea bohlokoa ea mokete oa kamohelo ho terone ile lema ka hlooho e ncha le 'musi Cap ea Monomakh. tšebeletso ena e bitsoa "behoa teroneng".

Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea Peter ke oa mokete lenyalo ka 'muso o ne a nkeloa sebaka ke mokete behoa teroneng. Kahoo, ho ena le moqhaka oa khale ea morena o ile a qala ho sebelisa moqhaka oa Russia Empire, e neng e ya hlahiswa ka lekhotla jeweler latela lineano tsa Europe.

Sephiri sa Cap ea Monomakh

The tšōmo lekholong la bo12 la lilemo. Byzantium Moemphera Constantine IX hlahiswa Kiev 'musisi Vladimir Monomachus itse moqhaka oa borena. Empa bafuputsi ba bangata ba re kholisehile hore o ile a hlalosa pale eo - feela tšōmo ntle. Mora Constantine IX o ile a shoa lilemo tse 59 pele ho kamohelo teroneng Kiev Vladimir Monomakh. Ho phaella moo, bo-rahistori ba bangata ba lumela hore le tšōmo builoeng ba teng lekholong la bo15 la lilemo morao. Ebe tšōmo ho netefatsa ho tswelopela ba mmuso Moscow marena a Byzantium Baemphera. Ho phaella moo, o ile a sebeletsa e le netefatso ya maikutlo a hore Moscow e ne e le "Ea boraro Roma."

Ka litlalehong tsa histori ea Monomakh e ile pele eo ho buuoang ka lekhetlo la Ivan Kalita (1283-1341 GG.). Ha e le hantle pele behoa teroneng cap, Monomakh etsahetse ka 1498. Ebe Moscow Tsar Ivan III tšoara mokete tiileng tsa behoa teroneng ea setloholo sa hae Dmitry.

Le bo-rasaense ba pheha khang ea hore na ke mang ho ile ha etsoa e tummeng ea borena moqhaka. Ba bang ba lumela hore ka lebaka la ho Cap ea Monomakh itšoenye benghali ba Byzantium. Batho ba bang ba nahana hore cap, hlahiswa boramabenyane Arab, 'me ba bang ba bile ba nka hore ke mosebetsi oa Bukhara. Ho na le ke esita le sepheo sa hore kamoso borena moqhaka ile nehelanoa ka ho Vladimiru Vsevolodovichu Golden Horde Khan SeUzbek.