Rowan: mefuta e sa tsoaneng le mefuta e, le sethopo, ho hōla. thepa Rowan

Rowan e bua ka palo ea lifate tlase boleng tholoana e loketseng ho bath tatso utloileng bohloko ea monokotsoai lona. Leha ho le joalo, ho ba tloaelehileng haholo, ho e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa e le semela mekhabiso. Robust le thinyetsehang lehong boetse o atisa ho sebelisoa ka ho betla mapolanka.

tlhaloso botaniki

Bitsoa "lithaba molora", eo mefuta e le mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ka fumanoa sehlooho se ho botaniki kajeno ka tloaelo utloisisa ka e mosa ea dimela tlaase Woody tloha le lelapa le leholo ea Pink. palo ea mefuta e fetang lekholo, 'me hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea tsona e ntse e hōla ka bolokolohi ka naheng ea Russia. Rowan ho atile Amerika Leboea, Asia le ho pholletsa le Europe. Sena shrub deciduous kapa sefate se ke haholo-holo e tsotehang ka hoetla, ha makhasi a ba penta a medumo krimsone le khabisitsoeng ka makala le leholo dingata khanyang.

Sebelisa le thepa ea Rowan

Rowan lehong na elasticity le segokanyipalo phahameng, e le hore ho e sebelisa bakeng sa tlhahisong ea joinery. Lipalesa sefate kapa shrub - e babatsehang mahe a linotsi semela.

frutos Rowan ba jele, haholo-holo hore o khothalletsa ho hōla ha mefuta e sa tsoaneng le lecha, litholoana tsa eo lahlehetsoe ke tatso e babang. O ka ja a hloekileng, makotikoting (compotes, jams, jeme), etsa marmalade kapa lipompong, ho omella, marinate kapa ua inela. Ba bang ba thepa ea Rowan, kapa ho ena ea monokotsoai lona li sebelisoa moriana setso. Har'a likarolo e molemo ke tsena: diuretic le choleretic, laxative, hemostatic, diaphoretic, antiscorbutic. O utloileng bohloko ka monokotsoai le thuso ho tlosa ea frosts pele. Ba etsa hore ho timetsoa ha glycosides itseng.

Tlwaelehileng Rowan: mefuta e sa tsoaneng le mefuta e

Ka ho fetisisa tummeng le atile mefuta - lithaba molora. lebitso la lona Latin le tsoa poleloana e reng "hohela linonyana." Sena ke ka ntlha ya go, mohlomong, ha e le hantle hore e khanyang monokotsoai le e khubelu lule shrub, eseng feela ka ho oa, empa hoo e ka bang tsohle mariha, ba sebeletsa lijo tsa linonyana. The mefuta e ajoa lefatšeng ka bophara ka ho libakeng tse futhumetseng. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ke sefate, bonyane - e shrub le moqhaka lekaneng le ba bolelele ba limithara tse 12, empa e le busa, bohle ka hare limithara 5-10.

Litsebi tšimong ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng ho ikatisa arotsoe ka tse peli tse lithaba molora Tall: Nevezhinskaja le Moravian. Pele se akarelletsa poone e nyalisitsoeng se hlahang ho yona European Bochabela, 'me oa bobeli - Central European. phapang ha feela ea monokotsoai le lithaba molora (tatso, 'mala, sebopeho), empa dimela maphelong a bona - sebopeho sa moqhaka, siea, makhapetla, joalo-joalo ...

Rowan Moravian

Rowan monate, kapa Moravian, ke mofuta oa ba tloaelehileng. E ile ea pele sibolloa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ka Moravia a le seterekeng sa ea Sudeten Mountains. Ho ea ka setso sa kenyelletsoa ka lebaka la litholoana tse ntle le monate. Sefate 10-12 m tall, ka a sa le monyenyane o na le moqhaka moqotetsane-pyramidal, kgolo siea e-ba bolelele ea cm, 25, diameters litholoana tsa 1 cm,. Ke 'thahasellong ea moholo ka ho fetisisa ke Central European mefuta e sa tsoaneng lihlopha tse bontšitsoeng tlaase mona.

Edulis

Ha haholo telele sefate (10-15 limithara) hase feela monate litholoana, empa pono ea lona le khabisitsoeng le. Crohn e moqotetsane-pyramidal, makhasi e kholo, ha letlalo, pinnate, ka lehlakoreng le shebahala joaloka ha aa tiea, penta ka hoetla ka morui, shades tse khubelu le mosehla. Lipalesa qala ho elella bofelong ba May, inflorescence corymbose, teteaneng. Ditholwana tse pota-oval, le lero le monate-e bolila makhasi ao se seholo, 'mala o sekareleta e khubelu. Rowan Edulis sehlopheng o phahameng hardiness, khanya e hlokang hore, empa e se matla ka mamella pritenenie khetha mobu o nonneng le hantle-e minyelelitse. Ke ke a mamella waterlogging le mongobo feteletseng, ho leka ho hampe ho qhala mosi ka moea le mosi. Sebelisoa e le lijalo e le litholoana, hammoho le sehlopheng Alleyne plantings.

Bissneri

Hybrid le moqotetsane diseke ee sebopeho sa moqhaka e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho 11 m. Decorative selemo ho pota leboha le ho kgolo makhasi motle pinnate, boholo e nyenyane 'me ea monokotsoai khanyang. Tlalellane tatso ka tholoana na. Joaloka mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata tse ling tsa Rowan mekhabiso, Bissneri sa tšabe serame, empa e ela hloko silafetseng motse moea, libaka tse mongobo 'me mobu e boima. Khetha e le chabile, libakeng hantle hotetsa, jarelang seriti leseli.

mahloriso

E mong European Bophirimela tse fapa-fapaneng le sebopeho pyramidal ea moqhaka. Makhasi ba kholo, whitish lehlakoreng e ka tlaase le metshetshe serrated. litholoana tse oval ho pota sebopeho, shirokorebristye, mmala - lamunu e khanyang, li bokella ka thebe e teteaneng ea likotoana 70-100, na tatso e ntle ntle astringency ka tsela e feteletseng le ho koetla sekhopi le nama lero lamunu. Sehlopheng e loantša mafu a serame. O khetha hlephileng mobu o nonneng ntle le metsi ema felo gotee, mabone tse molemo.

Nevezhinskaja Rowan

Nevezhinskaja Rowan e boetse ke e mosa ea tloaelehileng, 'me ke ponahalo ea bona ho khetholla ba ka khonang feela ditsebi. Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe ka holimo, ho monokotsoai le Rowan na le tšobotsi tatso baba 'me e na le li lokele tshebediso ya batho feela ka mor'a hore serame pele. Leha ho le joalo Nevezhinskaja mefuta e na le tšobotsi e khethehileng. frutos lona ba tingoa o utloileng bohloko esita le ka mofuta o immature, 'me boemo ba ho tlala oa vithamine ea ho tšoana le sirilamunu le currants ba batšo. Wood e se fumaneng ke khetha, 'me ke maikutlo a tlhaho. Histori ea sibolloa lona e thahasellisang haholo. sefate ile ha fumanoa la balemi Shchelkunov moru Andrew, eo e ile haufi le motse oa Nevezhino. A lema yona ho ya ka serapeng sa hae, ha aa ka a belaella hore a batang manganga le hlokeng tlhokomelo sefate sa namela le mose ho naha. Baahi ba motse ba a lema saplings ea thaba molora le rekiswang bona libakeng tsa boahelani. Hona joale a bonahatsa palo e khōlō ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng, re lebisa tlhokomelo ea hao ho fetisisa tsebahalang le proven.

Bochabela mefuta e sa tsoaneng European

• Dikotwana tse - srednerosloe sefate le sebopeho paniculate moqhaka, kgolo makhasi a masesaane le o molelele o khanyang lamunu litholoana. Tšoauoa ka ho hanyetsa phahameng haholo ho serame, khanya e hlokang hore, undemanding ho mobu, empa khetha mahareng kapa khanya loam. Rowan mefuta e sa tsoaneng Kubovaya na le tatso e babe, astringent ka tekanyo e itseng, nama e khanyang mosehla, lero. Fruit boima 0.5 g,
• Tsoekere Petrova - tlaase sefate (ho fihlela ho 5 limithara) le makhasi a kgolo le khabisitsoeng le. Mofuta bohlokoa bakeng sa dikahare tsa lona tse phahameng tsa tsoekere ho litholoana ka ho ba sieo ha ho bohloko le astringency. Hardy, a ikokobelitse.
• Tlhase - mathoasong a mefuta e fapaneng ya selotlolo morero. srednerosloe semela le makala a otlolohile nyoloha teng le setlellane. litholoana e le khōlō, bekha 1.5-1.7 g, le nama mosehla, le boemong ba ea hōlileng tsebong oa mala o mofubelu-lamunu.

Michurin mefuta e sa tsoaneng

Mefuta e sa tsoaneng ba le tsebahalang malapeng breeder Michurinym I. V., fumana lirapa morao-rao e ka ba ka seoelo haholo. Hona joale, ba bang ba bona ba lahlehileng, batho ba bang ba feela ho tsoakane le mong ho e mong le malorazlichimy. Empa ho na le ba boetse ba sireletsoa lebasetere Michurinist Rowan. Sehlopheng thaethaniamo (tšoantšetsoang ka holimo), ka ho khetheha, e ka reka le rekiswang ke balemi ba kajeno. O qala ka ho ea ho nyalisa limela tsa lipalesa tsa lithaba molora peō pere le mela krasnolistnyh. Semela ke sefate nyenyane (ho fihlela ho 3,5 limithara) le sebopeho chitja moqhaka. frutos e kgolo bokella ka masihla matla, na le tatso bath ntle o utloileng bohloko le ba phelelang ho tebileng khubelu Hue. Wood e loantša ho esita le maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa a thata a leholimo. Haufi le cha ho Titan litšobotsi tsohle tsa poone e nyalisitsoeng bo tahang, liqhomane, Burke.

Se ke la lebala hore ho tloaelehile 'me chokeberry, e mefuta e sa tsoaneng boetse ho na le lengata haholo - sena ha se ntho e tšoanang. Esita le haeba re bapisa ponahalo ea semela, re khona ho bona ho se tšoane bohlokoa. Chokeberry kapa Aronia Michurina, ke ea mofuta o fapaneng ka ho feletseng - Aronia, empa ho lelapa tšoanang Pink. Nkiloeng mefuta e ne e le lilemong tsa bo-la bo19 la lilemo ka ho hlokomela mafahla Michurina. Sena morung tlaase (3 limithara) le makhasi a kgolo lefifi-botala le ba batsho chitja (ka linako tse ling le bb pherese) ditholwana le dipeo. Popular ka lijalo mahe a linotši, lithethefatsi le litholoana.

Features lithaba molora le holang

• Rowan ke sefate se seholo haholo, kahoo, ho e utloahalang hore dimela saplings pota pherimitha ya. The dimela khetha sebaka hantle hotetsa, jara ka ntshofatsa hanyenyane moriting oa hōla ditholwana tse mpe length of.
• Hoo e ka bang tsohle mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea thaba molora ikokobelitse 'me undemanding ho mobu, empa e molemo ntshetswa pele ka substrate khanya, ka loam. Ha a ka rata mongobo ka tsela e feteletseng le waterlogging.
• Rowan tsohle (limaraka u se na taba) khetha mathoasong a selemo kapa hoetla lema (pele kgolo ya). Ho kotulo e ne e le ngata, e kgothaletswa ho lema poone e nyalisitsoeng tse 'maloa tse sa tšoaneng.
• tlhokomelo ea mantlha tsa lifate ke ho tlosoa ka nako e loketseng ea letlobo le motso le letlobo hore ntshetsa pele tlase palaeform e, nosetsang (haeba ho hlokahala), a khoehla mobu le kalafo khahlanong le tse senyang lijalo le maloetse.
• Rowan qala ho hōla haholo pele mabapi ena e bohlale ho etsa faolang le fertilizing ka lekgutshwane le khale nako ho ka khonehang.
• Ho tloha selemo sa boraro ka mor'a lema, e kgothaletswa ho fepa e rarahaneng lifate menontsha matsoai ka mekhahlelo e meraro: pele lipalesa nakong ea selemo, lehlabula, ka nako ya sebopeho sa litholoana, 'me nakong ea hoetla ka mor'a kotulo.