Lilac: ke shrub kapa sefate? Mabaka a ratoa 'me nalane ya lengoa ha setso

Lilac - ke shrub kapa sefate se senyenyane e hōlileng ka ho tloha nakong e immemorial, balemi ba linaheng tse ngata. A tsoela pele ho tloaeleha ka phakeng le ensembles mekhabiso lilac itseng ea kolotang o na le litsobotsi tsa lona tse hlollang.

ntle lilac

Lefifi makhasi tala theha e ntle, lipalesa hlollang, ea ipatileng ka litšōmo mohlolo ea lichaba tse sa tšoaneng, e tlokoma e le nako e telele lipalesa, unpretentiousness ka tokiso - tsohle lilacs. shrub ena kapa sefate le lithunthung tlokomang tse pherese, lilac, pinki, bofubelu, o mosehla le o mosoeu 'mala hammoho mamella maemo a motse, o ikutloa hantle libakeng tse di fifaditsweng di e, habonolo sa jala, lumella faolang. lipalesa Lilac ba le monko tiea, 'me mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata pele ke dimela phihlelo litabeng tsa ntoa ka lilemo tse makholo, ba emela e mengata e fapaneng' mala shades le mahlaku a le ho dumella ho kgetha sehlahla bakeng sa hoo e ka bang tsohle libaka boemo ba leholimo.

A histori hanyane

Lebitso likokoana-hloko tsa dimela ka tlhophiso ea (Syringa L.) e bua ka Greece. Lentsoe la Segerike le 'Syrinx' fetolela e le "tube,", eo e amana le sebōpeho sa lipalesa ka. Phetolelo e 'ngoe - ka tšimoloho ea lebitso ho tloha ea boholo-holo lebitso la Segerike la nymph Syrinx ho baleha ka lerato le eena molimo oa morung le fetoha morung oo o ile a etsa' pan lekolilo. Setso horticulture lilac pele hlahiswa China, ho lema a baitlami ba Mabuddha e le letšoao la leseli. Hōlileng ka ho India Ficus sa tšoaroa ka sehlōhō maemo a klimate of China, kahoo le tsoelo-pele ea oa Bobuddha hasana ho ea ka leboea le lilac.

shrub ena kapa sefate? Mofuta o mong oa semela ho itšetlehile ka lijalo ya. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, ho ea ka tlhophiso ea lilac e - morung. Ka bolokolohi ho hōla mefuta e hlaha ba le e ngata thoto, e fihle libaka tse phahameng tsa limithara tse 8. Ka ho khabisa hangata theha morung tlokomang ea 5-15 libarele, empa ba bang ba mefuta e sa tsoaneng ba khaola ka sebōpeho sa lifate.

Europe, lilacs tlile ka XVI lekholong la lilemo la hammoho le Silk Road tloha Persia. Qalong, semela e fihla Austria, 'me ho tloha moo ba namela linaheng tse ling. "Persia" Lilac e ne e se haholo-holo e ntle, empa e ka tieo etsahetse lona ka setso European. Le makala a ngoanana lilac hana borra ka lefereho. Ho ata ha morung eketsehile haholo ka mor'a bo-1870 French breeder Viktor Lemuan tšela mefuta e 'meli ea limela le fumana lebasetere haholo. Khampani ho theosa le lilemo le latelang lekholo, thehiloe ke breeder ya, a tlisa mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse fetang 200 tsa lilacs.

Ka Russia shrub tlisoa ho bohareng ba lekholo XVIII. Ka nako ya Soviet Union le monehelo e khōlō ho sa ho lema botle hlahiswa Leonid Kolesnikov. A serapa e bonolo, e ne e le lilemo tse fetang mashome a mane ba kopanela ho ikatisa mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ncha. seo a se finyeletseng hae bolela ho ananela le Kolesnikov o ile a khethoa motsamaisi oa ho hlokomela mafahla. Tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae, a bontša mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse fetang 300 tsa lilacs.

litšobotsi tse likokoana-hloko

Lilac ke ea genus tsa lihlahla, sa mohloaare lelapa. beng ka lona ba haufi-ufi ke molora, privet le forsythia. Beng thermophilic - ea mohloaare le jasmine (ea hore e ntse e hōla ka naheng tse ka boroa). Ka dimela tse hlaha e fumanoa lithabeng tsa Europe (ka boroa), Chaena le Bochabela bo Hōle. Ho na le ka bang 30 mefuta e meng ea semela sena le dikhalthiba tse ngata le poone e nyalisitsoeng.

Popular mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya lilacs

Atile Russia latelang mefuta lilacs :

1. Amur lilac. Sena shrub kapa sefate ho fihlela ho limithara tse 20 le bophahamo, e le letsoalloa la meru ea Bochabela bo Hōle le ka leboea-bochabela China. Lipalesa a soeufetse kapa tranelate, ea khabane; Ho lithunthung morao. Manganga ho serame.
2. Sehungary lilac. Sena shrub kapa sefate limithara tse 4-7 phahameng, lipalesa pherese, buds ba arotsoe ka tiers. A ikokobelitse ho maemo a, komello manganga, liforomo serapeng sa mefuta e 'meli: palo bopherese le lipalesa bo bofubelu.
3. Lilac Velvet. Nyenyane diseke ee shrub, letsoalloa ho Korea le North China. Lipalesa tse pherese, le kang velvet kopi tšoeu; o tletse lipalesa, empa e khutsoanyane ho feta ea mefuta e meng e (ka bang 10 matsatsi).
4. Persia Lilac. Tswela pele ka botlalo lithunthung hamorao, nako e telele le ho haholo. Nahanela serame.
5. Lilac Wolf.

mefuta Hybrid: Lilac Henry Lilac Hyacinth, Machaena. ka tsela e atlehang haholo shebahala hyacinth lilac Terry. Ke sefate kapa shrub, photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase e bontša.

Empa ka ho fetisisa ratoa har'a balemi ba Russia Syringa vulgaris. Ka motheong oa lona, le nkiloeng mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata: Primrose, mabone Donbass, Dream, Congo, Cavour, Vestal, Amethyst, Beauty tsa Moscow, mefuta e sa tsoaneng Terry. Lihlahla ke a ikokobelitse ka tlhokomelo e, hantle-bakang, hōla ka potlako bakeng sa nako e telele le ho hola e hlaha, manganga ho maemo a leholimo sehlopha bohareng.