Rhinovirus tshwaetso: Matšoao le Phekolo

Tshwaetsang oo livaerase tšoaetsa haholo-holo ho mucosa nasal, o bitsoa rhinovirus tshwaetso. Le matšoao le kalafo ea lefu lena sekaseka sehloohong se.

Overview

Lefu lena le e hangata tsamaea le matšoao a le bonolo la botahoa ea ntho e phelang. Rhinoviruses ho matleng a sehlopha picornavirus tse RNA ho. Kajeno ho se ho tsebahala hore saense e fetang 100 serotypes tsa rhinovirus. E Tloaelehileng antigen ha ba na hona re e mong le e na le serotypes ea botho ea motlatsi-lokisa antigen le antiviral. Likokoana-hloko haholo sa tsitsang ka tikoloho, le e omeletseng moea bongata ea tšoaetso e lahlehileng ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae ka mocheso oa 50 ° C bakeng sa metsotso e 10 inactivation tsa likokoana-hloko.

Ka leholimo mocheso, rhinovirus tshwaetso ka etsahala selemo ho pota. Tlhōrō incidence oela ka hoetla le selemo. 20-25% ya mafu ohle a hlobaetsang le ho hema bakela rhinoviruses.

Ho kenella ka hare ka 'mele

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, rhinovirus tshwaetso (matšoao a le kalafo ea lefu lena le tšohloa ka tlase), haholo-holo o ile a bontša ka nako mongobo le a batang, 'me hangata ka ho fetisisa develops ka sebopeho tse nyenyane le tse collectives koetsoeng (malapa, kindergartens le mekhatlo e meng thuto). Rhinoviruses ka 'mele oa motho fumana ka pampitšana ea ho hema. Clinical liponahatso ntshetse pele ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa kenyelletso ea kokoana-hloko. Ha ho kenella ka hare ho eona, ke ka nasopharynx, ho ba le mamello ntshetswa pele lefu a hlobaetsang le ho hema. Ho batho ba baholo, a ruruhileng nasal mucosa ka bana dithulaganyo a hlabang a hlokomela ka larynx le bronchi. Ha limela baktheria oona o kopanela, joale ntshetsa pele pneumonia. The pathogen ho ngatafala hangata ka lisele epithelial tsa pampitšana hema, e leng e etsa hore lehae la karabelo ea hlabang, e bohale ho ruruha, edema, lipula tsa secretion.

Rhinovirus tshwaetso: matšoao a

The poloko nako ya lefu lena le ke matsatsi a 1-6. Matšoao a boloetse bona a le bonolo. Malaise, Boima ka hlooho, ho fokola mesifa - ka e le tšoaetso ea iponahatsang rhinovirus. Matšoao a tsamaea le feberu e tloaelehileng kapa tlaase sehlopheng. Ka nako e tšoanang na le catarrhal lefu: ho hlohlona boikutlo ka 'metso ea, e thimola, bothata ba ho hema ka nasal, nasal tsubuhlellano.

Rhinovirus tshwaetso e haholo-holo o ile a bontša nko runny 'me o tletse serous tjhajoloha hore na metsi, lero mucous fetoha hamorao ka matsatsi a pele tsa lefu lena. Hape, ho na le khohlela o omileng, redness tsa dintshi le, metsi mahlo. Runny nko nka matsatsi a 6-7, empa ka ba teng ka ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 14. Ho kula tsamaea le boikutlo bo matla oa ntho e boima ka nko, litsebe, nasal, fokotswa tatso, ho se utloe, olfaction. bana ba banyenyane ba boima le ho feta ho mamella lefu lena, kaha ba na le matšoao a lefu le ke ho feta bitsoa. Mathata a Maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo.

tlhathoba

Rhinovirus tshwaetso e ka fumanoa ka litsela tse ngata, ho itšetlehile ka ponahalo ea lefu lena. Ka bontša rhinitis ngaka hlahloba ka lebaka la ho hlahlobeloa le hlahloba mokuli. Ho hlahloba lefu lena le a sa le qalong (pele matsatsi a 5) e sebediswa virological mokhoa: noa cavity nasal le Flushing ile ba fumana lintho tse bonahalang tsa likokoana-hloko senola pathogen. Hape, e le hore ho fumana hore na mofuta ofe pathogen le countervailing lintlha (antitoxins le lisireletsi) sebelisoa mekhoa serological tsa lipatlisiso.

Ho phaella moo, ka kakaretso 'na ha hlokahala bakeng sa ho hlahloba lefu metsoako (Kla le OAM). Leha ho le joalo, ho lumeloa hore ha ba rutang 'me a senola feela ho ba teng ha ho ruruha kapa ntlha ho mathata a ka khonang ba tsamaiso ea renal ho bokella.

Rhinovirus tshwaetso: kalafo ea lefu lena

Liponahatso tsa rhinitis tse tšoanang le matšoao a mafu a tsoaetsanang a mang a hlobaetsang le ho hema bongata ba kokwanahloko, kahoo kalafo e thehiloe tabeng ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse sephara-manyenyane. Ka mafu a tsohle matšoafo (hore na ntaramane, adenovirus, enterovirus kapa tšoaetso ea rhinovirus) kalafo ho kenyelletsa ditokiseletso:

1. phekolo e bakang ho loantša pathogen. Bakeng sa morero ona, 'me hangata laolwa "Arbidol" lithethefatsi "ribavirin", "Isoprinosine". Ho phaella moo, e behiloeng ketso ea moo e bolela "Lokferon", "bonafton".

2. Kenoa immunomodulators. Ratang buelloa ho fana ka interferon, ha ba ntse ba thibela metsoako katiso ea likokoana-hloko le ho boloka tšireletso ea 'mele ea ho. meriana ena e kenyeletsa likerese "Viferon" le lerotholi "Grippferon".

3. Tshebediso ya immunostimulants. The hangata ho fetisisa tseo ke li behetsoeng "TSikloferon" lipilisi, mefuta e meng bakeng sa bakuli ba mocha (a le lilemo li ka tlaase ho feta 4) ke lithethefatsi "Anaferon".

4. Bontshang matshwao kalafo. Bakeng sa morero ona ho sebedisa e kgothaletswa antipyretic, antiinflammatory, antitussives. Ho boetse ho bohlale ho hlatsoa tsoa ka nko ho fokola letsoai tharollo kapa sebelisa lerotholi la "akvamaris". Felisa puffiness thuso meriana tse kang "Pinosol" le "Xylene".

Haeba nakong ea matsatsi a 3 ea phekolo, e dipharologanyo positive, e sa a hlokomela le mocheso oa 'mele atisa ho linomoro tse mahlonoko, ho phekola mafu a tsoaetsanang rhinovirus ka batho ba baholo ba lokela ho eketswa le lithibela-mafu. Mabapi le bana, tšebeliso ea mokhoa oa matla, haeba ho khoneha, e lokela ho qojoa. Ha ho pelaelo hore, ho senyeha ha 'na ha hlokahala ho nka lithibela-mafu empa ba lokela ho thonya ngaka feela.

moriana mefuta e meng

Le boloetse ena optionally hang-hang ho retelehela ho sebelisa lithethefatsi. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ka maemo a moo rhinovirus tshwaetso develops nakong ea bokhachane. Nakong ena, ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - a se ke a utloa bohloko ba ngoana, empa o lokela ho loana le lefu lena. Tabeng ena, thuso e tla tla diresepe ea phekolo ea setso.

A decoction ea Sage, chamomile, ho hlaha setoto St. ea Johanne, calendula, eucalyptus ikitlaetsa-ba khahlanong le a hlabang le loantsang likokoana bohato. Phello e tšoanang e finyelloa ka ho sebelisa konofolo, eiee, tala, blackberries. E na le matla antibacterial makgetha a ho ea Echinacea.

Antipyretic phello e tla le moro oa kalaka, 'mè-and-stepmother, tee raspberry. Tlosa le spasm thoracic tsa bronchi le ka sebelisa pokello ea letsoele №1, le decoction ea chamomile le dille. Ntlafatsa sekhohlela tjhajoloha tlatsetsa broths mè le stepmother, quince, liquorice.

The atlehang ka ho fetisisa diresepe ratoang

1. Sila litholoana tsa Viburnum, kapa cranberries, tsoakiloeng le mahe a linotsi kapa ka tsoekere, eketsa e nyenyane ea metsi a futhumetseng. O ile a amohela ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ½ kopi.

2. Ratha eiee kapa konofolo, kenya matla phahameng le nka breaths tebileng ka eona metsotso e 1-2.

3. Kopanya onion lero a hloekileng le mahe a linotši, nka thispone makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

4. Hokela mahe a linotsi (thispone), lard (30 g), le chesang lebese (¾ ka ka khalase a). Kopanya hantle le ho etsa qalong ea linako tse 2-3 ka letsatsi la lefu lena.

5. Ho eketsa khalase ea lebese le thispone ea Sage, apara ho se mollo, tlisa motsoako ho lethopa le pheha bakeng sa metsotso e 10, ka nako eo mathata le hape tlisa ho lethopa ka. Hanyenyane folisoa moro ho noa pele a il'o robala.

Rhinovirus tshwaetso ka bana

From tsoalo ho likhoeli tse 6, ngoana o sireletsehile maloetseng etseng letho. Bana ba baholoanyane ho feta likhoeli tse tšeletseng ba ua tsoaroa ke ho ntshetsopele ya mafu a matšoafo. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, rhinovirus tshwaetso le hlaha ka bana ba ba teng kindergartens.

Bongoaneng, nako poloko nka ka karolelano ea matsatsi a 3. Ka kakaretso, ka ho ba sethaleng pele ea lefu lena le le ngoana o ikutloa a sa malaise, chills, mocheso oa 'mele le chaba ho 37,5 ° C. Hape, le maloetse e bontšoa ke e thimola le nasal tsubuhlellano, khohlela.

Phekolo ea tšoaetso rhinovirus ka bana e fapaneng, ho tloha lithethefatsi ba bangata ba contraindicated ka bana. Ka hona, ha matšoao a lefu lena le lokela ho tšoaroa ke motho ea nang le tsebo. ngaka e tla etsa tlhatlhobo e behe phekolo e loketseng.

Rhinovirus tshwaetso ka likatse

Cats ba ka 'na e boetse e tšoanang ya data lefu bongata ba kokwanahloko e bontša nasal le ocular tjhajoloha serous tlhaho, e thimola, ho tepella maikutlo, fokotswa takatso ea lijo kapa fepa ka hana. Ho phaella moo, kaltsivirozny rhinotracheitis, ke lebitso la ea tšoaetso rhinovirus ka likatse (kalafo tšohloa mona ka tlase), a tsamaea le ponahalo ea liso ka leleme, molomo, mahalapa a, bohareng slit linkong. Mohloli oa tshwaetso ba liphoofolo tse kulang kapa kokoana-hloko bajari, a tšolotsoeng a kokoana-hloko ea likhoeli ka mor'a ho kula e.

Kalafo ea lefu lena ka likatse akarelletsa ho ntlafatsa maemo a phelang le ho etsa bonnete ba e tletseng fledged fepa ka phoofolo le mantsoe a tsoanang le bonolo. Sebelisoa penicillins semisynthetic ( "Oxacillin", "ampicillin") le desensitizing kalafo o etsoang tsoa. Nosetso molomo antiseptics sebelisitsoeng ho eona. Holim 'a hlakoloa ha lijo habeli letsatsi entoe e isotonic letsoai tharollo, tsoekere tharollo, divithamini A le C. The lethal dose' me nako ea baeti ba fihlelang ho lokela ho abela veterinarian.