Pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk": litšobotsi tse botekgeniki, lifoto. Liteko pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk"

Ka kotara ea bone ea 2012 ka Vyborg shipyard pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk" e thehiloe Project 21900 M. sejana The ke e 'ngoe ea matla ka ho fetisisa sehlopha sa lona. 21900 M ke ntafaditsweng phetolelo ea pele e neng e qala 21900. "Khabarovsk" ke lekhetlo la pele a mararo pshatlang leqhoa, entsoe ke M 21900, 'me ea boraro letotong la 21900. Ka 2006, metsi a ile a theohela "Moscow" le "St. Petersburg". likepe tseo ka bobeli ba ile ba isoa fetang ke khamphani "Rosmorport".

ha tšoantšetsoa pshatlang leqhoa "Moscow" - letoto la flagship 21900. Ka ho se tšoane ntlafatsa diporojeke tse di akarelletsa ho eketseha palo ea litho basebetsi, le monyetla oa ho noa ka boto basebetsi Special, ho fetiswa ha helipad le ka seqha sa ka sekepeng, ho hlongoa e matla le ho feta Crane, e le atolositse thepa mokatong. Ka October 2015 ho pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk", pele ea mefuta e meraro e ntjha ya lijana, o ne a nehelana ka ho moreki ho - cheka "Rosmorport".

mekhahlelo ea pōpo

Kaho ea tse peli tsa likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa tse tharo o ne a rerile letoto la lihlooho tse 21900 M ile oa qala ka 2012. Phethoeng letsatsi bobeli o ile a khetheloa qalong ea mariha tsamaya 2015-16 nako. Oa boraro ho tla nehelanoa ka morao 2016. Lekhotla bitsoang "Khabarovsk" le "Murmansk". Pele e ile ea hahoa ka fektheri Vyborg (Leningrad sebakeng), ho ea bobeli - fekthering Helsinki (Finland). Ho ea ka ya data official, ka February 2016 leqhoa breaker "Khabarovsk" e se e sebetsa ka batlang e le ncha oli-play loading koung ea leoatle Primorsk, teng Koung ea Finland. Kaha likepe bobeli ho ile ha hahoa e tšoanang le eo, re ile ra fumana litene tšoanang le liteko esita le nako, ho tsamaea hakhutšoanyane ka letsatsi la ho bōptjoa ha e mong oa bona. E leng, flagship ea letoto la lihlooho tse, e leng ka holim'a ice-breaker "Khabarovsk", photo photo photo photo ea eona e hlahisa mona ka tlase.

Ka tsela ena, ka ho hlaka bonahalang vicino teng ka seqha - tšobotsi e khethehileng ea mosebetsi oo "M".

Ho joalo le ka tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa kaho:

• Ka October 2012, o hlophisitse kaho qala.

• 5 August, 2013 - e le qalo ea mokete sebopeho sa 'mele.

• April 29 selemong se latelang, ho pshatlang leqhoa nakong e tlang e qala. Fetoheng molaong emisa thepa ena.

• November bo18 la lilemo ba tšoanang (2014) selemo - tlhomamiso rudder masokoana.

• December 2014 - April 2015 - mooring liteko.

• La 12 August - Shop ea towing baot, windlass le mooring winches basebetsi-'moho le Sefinnishe.

• La 12 September, 2015 simolleng leoatle liteko tsa pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk", eo e ile ea nka ho fihlela 5 October.

• Mphalane 9, 2015 St. Petersburg tšoaroa mokete oa ho saenela ea baeti ba fihlelang ho sejana.

moralo Features

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse thahasellisang tsa porojeke 21900, eo e fetohile ho le bonolo ho kenya tshebetsong ka mo porojekeng 21180, e ne e le masokoana-tsamaisoa. Ka likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa ea morero ona ho na le hoo e batlang e ha ho na "khutlela monyako" kgopolo. Thanks ho tsamaiso ea shafts eketsehileng "Khabarovsk" ka susumetsa ka tsela efe kapa efe ka lebelo e tšoanang, le hoja nko ea hae, le hoja karolo e ka morao, esita le ka ho a batang. Ka morero ha tsamaiso e khopo 21180 theko - moo masokoana a lema ho toba ka selekane sa enjene, eo ha e le hantle teng ka ntle ho lesoba la pshatlang leqhoa, ha ba "Khabarovsk" e ka hare.

Hammoho le libetsa tsa nyutlelie-tsamaisoa pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk" o na le bokgoni ba mafura, e le hore ho e-ba leoatleng ho matsatsi a 40, morao-rao tsamaya thepa, e fanang ka monyetla oa ho sebetsa ka leoatle le hloekileng le ka maemo a thata Arctic, empa ha ho matleng a sehlopha a nyutlelie-tsamaisoa likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa.

"Atlant"

Bakeng sa "Khabarovsk" le ditaelo morago ga moo e Vyborg Baetsi ba likepe ba bakeng sa likhoeli tse 10 ho ea ho haha e khethehileng samopogruzhnuyu barge "Atlant". Molao-motheo o sebetsang ho ke ke ha e fapaneng haholo ho tloha boema-kepe le tloaelo phaphametseng, ka ntle bakeng sa 'nete ea hore "Atlas" phathahane ka mohaho, ho ena le ho lokisa jwale. Bokgoni lumella barge ho haha likepe tse ho fihlela ho tse 150 'me ho fihlela ho 30 limithara ka bophara (bolelele "Khabarovsk ~ limithara tse 120, bophara ba limithara tse 27).

Ha kaho ea eona li sebelisoa mefuta e khethehileng ea tšepe, ka lebaka la ho eo barge ke khona ho sebetsa ka leqhoa. Mosebetsi oa ka hare ho eona ka ho phethahatsoa lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 365 ka selemo. Ka lebaka leo, sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk" e ile ea hahoa ka lilemo tse 2 feela. Ho phaella ho ho tsoibiloang le kaho ea likepe, barge e hape etselitsoe ho fumana thepa ka ntle ho metsi a shipyard.

Ho Hōlisa folakha

Haufi le liteko tse leoatle sekepe se ka bitsoa ho fihla St. Petersburg le mooring ka molefothenente Schmidt Embankment. Nakong ea matsatsi a mararo (ho tloha ho 22 ho 25 September) ka mokhoa oa ho nka maeto a 'maloa le motho ka ea moo' me ba hlahloba sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa se secha "Khabarovsk". Flag phagamiso mokete ka sekepe se ne se e mong oa lipontšo le rerile mesebetsi, 'me 23 September Russia tricolor soared fetang pshatlang leqhoa le.

E le 'musisi oa profinse ea ka ho tšoareloang liboka mochine, ho ba le mokete oa sebele bakeng sa naha eohle. Ketsahalo ena e ile e-ba teng ke baemeli ba boholong sebakeng seo, Motlatsi wa Letona la Transport, baemeli ba Directorate tsa Black Port, Caspian le Azov maoatle, moemeli ea tsamaiso ea Baltic Sea likoung.

teko

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho "etela" pontšong ea, hoo e ka bang khoeli e ne e le leqhoa breaker har'a leoatle. Re hlahloba tshebetso maneuverability ya diyuniti motho, 'me tsamaiso ea tsohle ka kakaretso. Leoatle le liteko tse bakeng sa likepe tsa sehlopha sena e na le likarolo tse peli. Feela mathang - ka leoatle le leqhoa liteko hlakile - libakeng tse e le haufi le ha ho khoneha ho sebaka sa mosebetsi oa ka moso oa sekepe. Sena se nolofalletsa nako ho khetholla likoli tsohle. liteko bobeli leqhoa li lokiselitsoe April 2016. Ho fapana le mesebetsi e ho boema-kepe, 'me lekhetlong lena ka merero beha koung ea Murmansk,' me ka mor'a moo 'Khabarovsk "e tla ba ea ho Arctic ho netefatsa leqhoa tse koahetsoeng.

Ho ea ka mehloli e semmuso, Arctic leqhoa-breaker ke ke ba mong. khamphani a lokela ho etsa "Murmansk" - sekepe bobeli, entsoe ke M 21900 Helsinki. A se a phethile liteko tsohle, likepe tseo ka bobeli lokela ho khutlela St. Petersburg.

litšobotsi tse sejana

Hona joale ke nako ea hore hlahlobisiseng pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk": litšobotsi tse botekgeniki, tonnage, matla a le ho ditekanyetso tse ling tsa mochine. Ho utloisisa hantle hore na likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa e tšoanang "Moscow" (21900) le "Khabarovsk" (21900 M). Kahoo, palo ea basebetsi ba ka "Moscow" oa batho ba 26, ka sekepe le lecha - 37. Ho phaella ho mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa se secha ka sebelisoa e le sejana se etsa lipatlisiso, le nka ka boto e mong bo-rasaense ba 25. Bolelele - 114 le limithara tse 119 ka ho latellana. Displacement - tonnes 14000 le 14400. Bophara - 28 le limithara tse 27. Mokatong oa sekepe makgetheng ke ke bapisa, feela supa hore e ncha pshatlang leqhoa ho itšeha otlolla tloha lehlakoreng ho lehlakoreng, 'me le sebaka helikopthara, susumelletsa nko "Khabarovsk", hape o tsoela pele ho sebaka di bereka sentle ea mokatong o ka. E Tloaelehileng mererong bobeli ke ntho e le nngwe - ka bobeli e leng ba sehlopha sa likepe disele-motlakase, tabeng ena, line disele-motlakase likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa.

Ka lebaka leo, ho pharalla tsa tšebeliso ea lijana tsa moralo le lecha lohle lekana. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho rala tsela ka lebelo e tsoelang pele ea ho fihlela ho 2 km / H, ba ka sebetsa ka ho etsa lipatlisiso, indasteri, le ka phepelo ea likepe.

ho tloha ka hare ho

, Ho phaella ho le litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong botekgeniki, ka thoko ho ka boleloa hore ke jwa ba ntlafalitsoeng, e seng feela ho matha tshebetso. Likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa ho morero o motjha mme etsa moralo le lecha. Mong le e mong dintlha ka botlalo kopana le maemo a sa bokgoni, durability, polokeho mollo. E le baemeli ba diyunivesithi ngata St. Petersburg (bao ba fumaneng mangolo a ka ba le tlotla ea ho fumana ka thunyang sa likepe tse ncha) - ". Sebele leoatle lapeng" ka lekhetlo la pele ho ka bitsoa Re lokela ho hlokomela hore merero ea mokhatlo oa, e kenyeletsang Vyborg dimela, ho ne ho bōptjoa dimela khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea e sebetsang le e ntle sekepe thepa ea ka tlung. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka tsa khoebo e seng tšepe, kaho, mechine, 'me batho ba matha kaofela. Le ha u nahana hore ka ho pharalla ha likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa tse ncha ha feela feela ho sebetsa libakeng tse koung, taba ena ke ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.

bofello

Pshatlang leqhoa "Khabarovsk ile" a qala bophelo ba hae ho sebetsa ka tsamaya le mariha selemong lilemo 2015-2016 ka Serussia leoatle oli koung ea Primorsk. Ka April 2016 o ne a di behuwe ka bobedi ka "Murmansk", bobeli pshatlang leqhoa porojeke e ne 21900 M eang liteko leqhoa ka Arctic. Ha ba ntse ba re likepe tsohle - limithara tse tlasa keel le le atlehileng mosebetsing ka dipehelo tsa leqhoa le metsi a hloekileng