Tšoeu metsi khahla - mofumahali oa matangoana

Esita le ka Egepeta ea boholo-holo le Greece, ho khahla e tšoeu e ne e se ka tlaasana ho tloaeleha ha lipalesa tse ling tse ntle - lotus le.

Lebitso "White Metsi Lily" le tsoa lentsoeng la Latin "Nymphea", 'me lebitso Latin le tsoa lentsoe la Segerike "Nymph". Ho ea ka tšōmo ea boholo-holo Segerike, e khahla e kile ea e tšoeu nymph, eo hamorao a ileng a bolaoa ke lerato unrequited ho Hercules. Ka lebaka la batho ba iphapanyetsang molaetsa oa Hercules, ho nymph fetoloa lipalesa ka ntle.

Ebe metsi a khahla bitsoang "ngoana ea letsatsi", ka lebaka la ho tshenolo ya lipalesa hae ka ho phethehileng ho lihora tse ba pele. Lily lipalesa koaloa ka mor'a hore letsatsi le likele.

tlhaloso kakaretso

Tšoeu metsi khahla ke ea lelapa Nymphaeaceae. lelapa sena se akarelletsa ho fetang 50 dimela mefuta. Ho emela metsi a khahla le perennial dimela bophahamo ba limithara tse ho tloha 1.5 ho tse peli.

Lipalesa ke likhahla tšoeu li fumanoa litopo tsa metsi Europe, Russia, ka Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela Siberia, Caucasus le Asia Bohareng. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore semela sena ha se feela ho hlaha, empa hape hōlileng ka e le mekhabiso ea matša serapeng, matangoana le 'mele tse ling metsi.

Tse ngata tsa metsi a likhahla phaphametseng makhasi a ho pota. The bophara ya lekhasi ke tloha disentimetara 15 ho 25. Leaf mmala ka fapana, ho itšetlehile ka a le lilemo li semela. Mokhahlelo oa mocha makhasi a penta e khubelu, 'me makhasi ba hōlileng tsebong ho feta ba thahasellisang' mala: lefifi tala ka holimo 'me o mofubelu' me pherese kwa tlase. E le setsi sa matla a khoheli ke sebaka sa makhasi khomaretse lekhasi petiole. Lipalesa a soeufetse likhahla kgolo, le mong. lipalesa kopi e na le le mahlaku a 3-4, empa ka linako tse ling se etsahala le 5 le mahlaku a. khahla lipalesa baa tiea le ilibana monko

Tšoeu metsi khahla: phelang.

Ho o hōla semela sena e ntle ka ho eme 'me butle-butle e phallang metsi a linōka, matša le matangoana. Ka ho fokotsa metsi a ho matamo le, le lipalesa tla tsoela pele ho beha litholoana 'me e thunye.

The thepa e sa tloaelehang tsa metsing khahla tšoeu.

Metso ea tšoeu khahla ruileng starch, protheine, tsoekere, tannins, lehoakhoa le dintho baba 'me oli bohlokwa le alkaloid ntho le litla psychoactive, i.e. susumetsa le tsamaiso ea methapo ea batho. Sa hlokahaleng rhizome ke lefifi sootho, 'me le koahetsoe ka mesaletsa ea makhasi le petioles. Ho e teng ka lipalesa ea tsamaiso bophelo rhizome, e leng metjha e pneumatici. metjha e tsena di a fumaneha bakeng sa ho boha, esita le bakeng sa batho ba nang le Pono tlaase, ha tsamaiso ea hloka semela se feela ho hlokomela mesebetsi matšoafo, empa hape le ho boloka likhahla holim'a metsi.

Peō ea dimela na le starch, tannin, oli bohlokwa le acid tse mafura. Lipalesa le bakoa ka fumanoa oli bohlokwa, glycosides le ntho e nang le hypnotic le analgesic thepa.

Ho phaella moo, batho ba bangata ba sebelisa lipalesa le likarolong tse ling tsa likhahla ka tlhahisong ea concoctions boselamose, tse kang lerato potion.

Empa hopola hore u lokela ho ke ua roba khahla ka boeona e, ho ea ka tumelo e tloaelehileng, meea ea metsi ka senya bophelo ba motho, ho honye. Hape, u se ke ua reka lipalesa limela, ho phaella ho bothata ea eona, u ka tsamaea le bothata ba motho eo eo u reka khahla.

Pokello ea likhahla tšoeu.

Ha a ntse a bokella likhahla lokela ho a khetha ka ho ya ka karolo ya ea semela hore u hlokang.

The rhizomes tse kotuloa ho tloha July ho September. Ntsa ba ho tswa ho tlase ho sebedisa ho khethehileng hillocks. Ka mor'a ho bokella metso ba hloekisa, ke hlatsoitse le ho setse sebakeng seo ventilated.

Lipalesa bokella ka nako lipalesa, e leng ho tloha qalong ea June le August. Haeba u batla makhasi, ka nako eo bokella ho tloha 7 hoseng ho 16 thapama, ha buds, ka nako eo ka 6:30 hoseng pele lithunthung le lipalesa.

Makhasi bokelloa ho tloha qalong ea March le October.

Litholoana le peō ea metsi likhahla lokela hore ba be bokellwang ka nako ya lipalesa limela. Hopola hore e mong le lipalesa lithunthung e ka bang ka matsatsi a mane. Dipeo ba ne ba bokella ho tloha holim 'a metsi, moo ba sesa tse nyenyane "capsules." Le ditholwana tsena tlas'a metsi. Ka mor'a ho bokella dipeo le litholoana ba lokela ho ba e omme.

Hopola hore tšoeu metsi khahla e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book, kahoo bokella lipalesa tse ngata e fokolang. Kajeno suschevtvuet libuka tse fapa-fapaneng tse lesedi e hlollang ka hore tšoeu metsi khahla lipalesa. Tlaleho e buang ka lipalesa ena ho ka etsoa ntle le bothata ba ho e ngata ho reka lingoliloeng tsa hlokahala.