Progestogen: ke eng le hore na ke mesebetsi lona?

mafu a hormonal ka basali - sesosa se ka sehloohong sa senyeheloa ka ho ima pele. E le busa, hona ke ka lebaka la ho phahameng ka ho tlaase ea ka sehloohong-hormone e motšehali - progesterone. Ho tlatsa ka mokhachane prescribers nkang sebaka, e leng e thehiloe progestogen ka. ha e le eng? Sena se tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Progesterone le mesebetsi ea eona

Khoeli le khoeli ho e motšehali 'mele liphetoho hormonal li etsahale, le follicles popelo hōlileng ka ho feletseng. Ho tloha letsatsing la pele la ho ilela khoeli le ho nka ho fihlela ovulation estrogen bananeng kapa mohato follicular. Joale ho na le nako ea progesterone (kapa sebopeho sa polokelo luteum). Ho nka ka 16 matsatsi a. Mora ovulation, sebaka seo le letšehali ripened ovum thehoa polokelo luteum. Sena se thuto e khethehileng, ho ba le mokgwa wa mokotla le mokelikeli ka. Hore e ya hlahiswa mefuta e fapaneng ya li-hormone hlokahala bakeng sa ho boloka ho ima, 'me ka holim'a tsohle - progesterone.

Hlahisoang ke ho polokelo luteum progesterone khoeli o lokisetsa 'mele bakeng bokhachane. Hore ke:

• Tlatsetsa oa ho fetola endometrium le (lera le ka hare la popelo ea) ho fana ka - ha ho ima ho etsahala - ntshetsopeleng tloaelehileng ea le lehe kopana.

• Ho etsa bonnete ba ntshetsopele ya lera mesifa ea pōpelo e, eo ka eona e le hlaha 'me ho sebetsa update lam.

• Ka lebaka progesterone mucus, teng ka popelo e ba motenya, thehoa mucus polaka, eo ho sireletsa litaba tse ka hare tsa 'mele o ile a re ho tloha tshusumetso kantle.

• Lokisetsa matsoele bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lebese.

• Fetola metabolism: fokotswa protheine tswakana, e leng keketseho ea mahloriso ea tsoekere e maling le tse mafura acid maling. Sena se eketsa phepelo ke limatlafatsi ho hlokahala hore ho thehoe le ntshetsopele ya tlhaka ya.

• E re lemosa ka karabelo ea 'mele ea ho lesea ea mosali e le ntho e itseng e tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Ha progesterone tsa tlhaho ha hoa lekana, litsebi li thonya ea tšoereng molepo - progestogen. Hore na ke eng, 'me ka maemong afe e ke ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisa ka botlalo haholoanyane hlalosa ngaka ho ba teng.

Mabaka a ho haelloa ke thuto progesterone

Lekaneng tlhahiso ea progesterone ba le lintho tse bonahalang e le hantle mpe ntshetsopele le phepo e nepahetseng ea embryo, e leng ka qholotsa ho ntša mpa ka ho ima pele.

Bakela boemo ena le lintho tse kang tsena:

• ho ruruha ha litho tsa pelvic;

• tlōla le pituitary tšoelesa, mae a bomme, thyroid tsoelesa;

• le matla haholo 'meleng mosebetsi;

• molomo lithibela-pelehi;

• a latele fokotswa khalori lijo;

• ho ima ho sebelisa IVF kapa ovulation induction.

Joalo progestogen bohlokoa. ke eng e le ha e ho hlokahala?

Tsena li-hormone bakeng sa ho thibela ho ntša mpa ka lekhetlo la pele o ile a qala ho sebelisoa ka 60-70-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Leha ho le joalo, progestins maiketsetso na litla-morao tse ngata, ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse neng li le congenital malformations. Kajeno, ka mor'a hore a 'maloa a liteko tsa saense, ho bopa mokgwa le kannete sireletsehile.

di sebelisoa maemong a latelang:

• mafu a hormonal hore tsosang ho kgaolela basadi thari;

• premenstrual lefu;

• fibrocystic mofuta lefu letsoele;

• kamehla ho ilela khoeli;

• lokisetsa IVF;

• hormona phekolo ka menopause;

• fibroids le endometriosis.

estrogens

Bakeng sa kalafo ya maemo pathological amanang le mosebetsi phytoteratology popelo, estrogen bananeng sebelisoa. Ho bonahala lebaka la ho sebelisa kenyeletsa pathologies latelang:

• mathomo, se mahareng amenorrhea;

• hloleha thobalano tsa mofuta oa bobeli;

• hypoplasia mahareng litšobotsi tse thobalano le sethusathuto thobalano;

• mafu a menopausal;

• kalafo le thibelo ea osteoporosis;

• mosebetsi o boima fokolang;

• ho ima nako e telele;

• kgaolela basadi thari;

• kgatelelo ya madi ka basali.

Oestrogens le progestogens ke motheong oa ba bangata ba lithethefatsi ba ho kopantswe, ho akarelletsa le mahlahana a bakeng sa kalafo ya kankere. litokisetso hormonal eo na le dintho tsena le ho e kopanya yona, ba a boela a sebelisa jwalo ka lithibela-pelehi molomo.

Progesterone, estrogen bananeng, progestin - ke eng? E khutšoanyane karabo ea potso ena u ithutileng tsona sehloohong sena, 'me bakeng sa ho rerisana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng buelloa hore a bale setsebi. Ho se feela thusa ho utloisisa, empa hape ho eletsa tse sehlahisoa ho khetha, haeba ho hlokahala. Lule re phela hantle!